Canadian citizenship practice test 7

Practice test 7: 20 questions from all topics, as many as in the real test, where you need 15 of 20 correct. Pick an answer and check yourself straight away.

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These are FreeExamPath's own questions on the themes of Discover Canada, the only official study guide. They are not official test questions, and FreeExamPath is not affiliated with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). IRCC: study for the test

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Question 1 · Multiple choice

Who was the first Black man to receive the Victoria Cross?

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Correct answer: D — William Hall

Why? William Hall of Horton, Nova Scotia, whose parents were American slaves, was the first Black man to receive the Victoria Cross, for the Siege of Lucknow in 1857.Source

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Question 2 · Multiple choice

Which waterway did the Duke of Wellington choose Bytown (Ottawa) as the endpoint of, after the War of 1812?

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Correct answer: C — The Rideau Canal

Why? The Duke of Wellington sent soldiers to defend Canada and chose Bytown (Ottawa) as the endpoint of the Rideau Canal, part of a network of forts to prevent the U.S. from invading again.Source

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Question 3 · Multiple choice

After the Communist victory in the Vietnam War in 1975, over how many Vietnamese fled to Canada?

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Correct answer: B — 50,000

Why? After the Communist victory in Vietnam in 1975, many Vietnamese fled; over 50,000 sought refuge in Canada.Source

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Question 4 · Multiple choice

In which year did Canada enter into a free trade agreement with the United States?

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Correct answer: A — 1988

Why? Canada entered into free trade with the United States in 1988; Mexico became a partner in 1994 in the North American Free Trade Agreement.Source

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Question 5 · Multiple choice

Which province was founded by United Empire Loyalists?

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Correct answer: D — New Brunswick

Why? New Brunswick, located in the Appalachian mountain range, was founded by the United Empire Loyalists.Source

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Question 6 · Multiple choice

What happened in Upper and Lower Canada in 1837–38?

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Correct answer: D — Armed rebellions demanding democracy were defeated

Why? In 1837–38 reformers who felt progress to full democracy was too slow led armed rebellions outside Montreal and in Toronto; they were defeated by British troops and Canadian volunteers.Source

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Question 7 · Multiple choice

Which branches make up Canada's regular armed forces?

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Correct answer: A — The navy, the army and the air force

Why? The regular Canadian Forces are made up of the navy, the army and the air force. Part-time reserves and the cadets are separate.Source

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Question 8 · Multiple choice

Which of these is a provincial responsibility?

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Correct answer: A — Education

Why? Provinces are responsible for municipal government, education, health, natural resources, property and civil rights, and highways.Source

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Question 9 · Multiple choice

Which flying ace from Owen Sound, Ontario, received the Victoria Cross in the First World War?

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Correct answer: C — Billy Bishop

Why? Captain (later Air Marshal) Billy Bishop, born in Owen Sound, Ontario, was a flying ace who earned the Victoria Cross in the Royal Flying Corps.Source

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Question 10 · Multiple choice

Where do more than half of Canadians live?

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Correct answer: A — In cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River

Why? More than half the people in Canada live in cities and towns near the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River, in Central Canada.Source

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Question 11 · Multiple choice

Who was sent from Britain to report on the 1837–38 rebellions and recommended responsible government?

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Correct answer: C — Lord Durham

Why? Lord Durham reported on the rebellions and recommended that Upper and Lower Canada be merged and given responsible government.Source

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Question 12 · Multiple choice

Which Canadian invented basketball in 1891?

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Correct answer: A — James Naismith

Why? James Naismith, a Canadian, invented basketball in 1891.Source

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Question 13 · Multiple choice

Which is the only officially bilingual province?

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Correct answer: D — New Brunswick

Why? New Brunswick is the only officially bilingual province. Quebec's population is mostly French-speaking, but it is not officially bilingual.Source

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Question 14 · Multiple choice

Which party is the Official Opposition?

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Correct answer: A — The party with the most MPs that is not in power

Why? The opposition party with the most members of the House of Commons is the Official Opposition, or His Majesty's Loyal Opposition.Source

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Question 15 · Multiple choice

In 1840, Upper and Lower Canada were united as:

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Correct answer: B — The Province of Canada

Why? In 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were united as the Province of Canada.Source

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Question 16 · Multiple choice

Together, Ontario and Quebec produce what share of Canada's manufactured goods?

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Correct answer: C — More than three-quarters

Why? Central Canada is the industrial heartland: Ontario and Quebec produce more than three-quarters of Canada's manufactured goods.Source

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Question 17 · Multiple choice

Which two areas do the federal government and the provinces share?

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Correct answer: C — Agriculture and immigration

Why? The federal government and the provinces share jurisdiction over agriculture and immigration.Source

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Question 18 · Multiple choice

In which year was the Order of Canada founded?

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Correct answer: A — 1967

Why? The Order of Canada was founded in 1967, the centennial of Confederation.Source

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Question 19 · Multiple choice

What is responsible government?

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Correct answer: A — Ministers need the support of a majority of elected members

Why? Responsible government means the ministers of the Crown must have the support of a majority of the elected representatives in order to govern.Source

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Question 20 · Multiple choice

Which province is Canada's largest producer of hydro-electricity?

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Correct answer: B — Quebec

Why? Quebec is Canada's main producer of pulp and paper and its largest producer of hydro-electricity.Source

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Official sources (2) · last checked 19 October 2026