Canadian citizenship practice test 2

Practice test 2: 20 questions from all topics, as many as in the real test, where you need 15 of 20 correct. Pick an answer and check yourself straight away.

About these questions

These are FreeExamPath's own questions on the themes of Discover Canada, the only official study guide. They are not official test questions, and FreeExamPath is not affiliated with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). IRCC: study for the test

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Question 1 · Multiple choice

In which year was the Constitution of Canada amended to entrench the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

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Correct answer: B — 1982

Why? The Charter was entrenched in the Constitution in 1982, when the amended Constitution was proclaimed in Ottawa.Source

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Question 2 · Multiple choice

Where does the name "Canada" come from?

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Correct answer: D — The Iroquoian word kanata, meaning village

Why? Jacques Cartier heard two guides speak the Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village". By the 1550s the name Canada began appearing on maps.Source

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Question 3 · Multiple choice

What is an electoral district (riding)?

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Correct answer: C — A geographical area represented by one member of Parliament

Why? Canada is divided into electoral districts, also known as ridings or constituencies; each is represented by one member of Parliament (MP).Source

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Question 4 · Multiple choice

Who is the Head of Government in Canada?

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Correct answer: C — The Prime Minister

Why? The Prime Minister is the Head of Government and is distinct from the Head of State, the Sovereign.Source

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Question 5 · Multiple choice

What are Canada's official national colours?

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Correct answer: C — Red and white

Why? Red and white have been Canada's national colours since 1921, assigned by King George V.Source

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Question 6 · Multiple choice

What is the capital of Canada?

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Correct answer: C — Ottawa

Why? Ottawa, located on the Ottawa River, was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria.Source

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Question 7 · Multiple choice

In 1604, who established the first European settlement north of Florida?

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Correct answer: C — Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain

Why? In 1604 Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain established the first European settlement north of Florida, first on St. Croix Island and then at Port-Royal in Acadia.Source

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Question 8 · Multiple choice

With which country did Canada form NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defence Command?

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Correct answer: B — The United States

Why? Canada and the United States formed the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD).Source

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Question 9 · Multiple choice

Who chose Ottawa as the capital in 1857?

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Correct answer: B — Queen Victoria

Why? Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital in 1857. She was the great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II.Source

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Question 10 · Multiple choice

In which year did Samuel de Champlain build a fortress at what is now Québec City?

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Correct answer: D — 1608

Why? Champlain built a fortress at what is now Québec City in 1608.Source

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Question 11 · Multiple choice

What does the word "Inuit" mean in Inuktitut?

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Correct answer: D — The people

Why? Inuit means "the people" in Inuktitut. "Our land" is the meaning of Nunavut, and "village" is the meaning of the word kanata.Source

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Question 12 · Multiple choice

What is the highest court in Canada?

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Correct answer: D — The Supreme Court of Canada

Why? The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court. The Federal Court deals with matters concerning the federal government.Source

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Question 13 · Multiple choice

Who represents the Sovereign in Canada at the federal level?

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Correct answer: D — The Governor General

Why? The Sovereign is represented in Canada by the Governor General, appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, usually for five years.Source

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Question 14 · Multiple choice

What is Canada's official summer sport?

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Correct answer: D — Lacrosse

Why? Lacrosse, an ancient sport first played by Aboriginal peoples, is the official summer sport. Hockey is the national winter sport.Source

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Question 15 · Multiple choice

Which of these is one of the fundamental freedoms of people in Canada?

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Correct answer: C — Freedom of peaceful assembly

Why? Fundamental freedoms include freedom of conscience and religion, of thought, belief, opinion and expression, of peaceful assembly and of association.Source

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Question 16 · Multiple choice

Which First Nations confederacy fought against the French colony for a century, before peace was made in 1701?

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Correct answer: B — The Iroquois Confederacy

Why? Champlain allied the colony with the Algonquin, Montagnais and Huron, enemies of the Iroquois, who fought the French for a century until peace was made in 1701.Source

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Question 17 · Multiple choice

What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?

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Correct answer: A — St. John's

Why? St. John's is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador. Saint John, spelled differently, is the largest city of New Brunswick.Source

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Question 18 · Multiple choice

In which war did Canada take part in the UN-led defence of South Korea, between 1950 and 1953?

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Correct answer: A — The Korean War

Why? Canada took part in the UN-led defence of South Korea in the Korean War (1950–53), with 500 killed and 1,000 wounded.Source

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Question 19 · Multiple choice

Which agency runs federal elections and produces the voters' lists?

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Correct answer: D — Elections Canada

Why? Elections Canada, a neutral agency of Parliament, produces the voters' lists from the National Register of Electors.Source

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Question 20 · Multiple choice

In 1670, King Charles II of England granted exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay watershed to:

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Correct answer: A — The Hudson's Bay Company

Why? In 1670 King Charles II granted the Hudson's Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay.Source

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Official sources (2) · last checked 19 October 2026