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Question 1 · Multiple choice
In which year was the Constitution of Canada amended to entrench the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? A 1867 B 1982 C 1960 D 1931
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1982
Why? The Charter was entrenched in the Constitution in 1982, when the amended Constitution was proclaimed in Ottawa. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
Where does the name "Canada" come from? A A Spanish phrase meaning nothing here B The name of a French king C An Inuktitut word meaning our land D The Iroquoian word kanata, meaning village
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Iroquoian word kanata, meaning village
Why? Jacques Cartier heard two guides speak the Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village". By the 1550s the name Canada began appearing on maps. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
What is an electoral district (riding)? A A province or territory that elects its own senators B A city where the Prime Minister lives C A geographical area represented by one member of Parliament D A polling station on election day
Show answer Correct answer: C — A geographical area represented by one member of Parliament
Why? Canada is divided into electoral districts, also known as ridings or constituencies; each is represented by one member of Parliament (MP). Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
Who is the Head of Government in Canada? A The Governor General B The Sovereign C The Prime Minister D The Chief Justice
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Prime Minister
Why? The Prime Minister is the Head of Government and is distinct from the Head of State, the Sovereign. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
What are Canada's official national colours? A Blue and white B Red and gold C Red and white D Green and white
Show answer Correct answer: C — Red and white
Why? Red and white have been Canada's national colours since 1921, assigned by King George V. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Canada? A Toronto B Montreal C Ottawa D Québec City
Show answer Correct answer: C — Ottawa
Why? Ottawa, located on the Ottawa River, was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
In 1604, who established the first European settlement north of Florida? A John Cabot and his sons B Jacques Cartier and Count Frontenac C Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain D James Wolfe and Guy Carleton
Show answer Correct answer: C — Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain
Why? In 1604 Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain established the first European settlement north of Florida, first on St. Croix Island and then at Port-Royal in Acadia. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
With which country did Canada form NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defence Command? A The United Kingdom B The United States C Mexico D France
Show answer Correct answer: B — The United States
Why? Canada and the United States formed the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD). Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
Who chose Ottawa as the capital in 1857? A Sir John A. Macdonald B Queen Victoria C Lord Durham D Queen Elizabeth I
Show answer Correct answer: B — Queen Victoria
Why? Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital in 1857. She was the great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
In which year did Samuel de Champlain build a fortress at what is now Québec City? A 1534 B 1670 C 1759 D 1608
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1608
Why? Champlain built a fortress at what is now Québec City in 1608. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
What does the word "Inuit" mean in Inuktitut? A Our land B The village C The north wind D The people
Show answer Correct answer: D — The people
Why? Inuit means "the people" in Inuktitut. "Our land" is the meaning of Nunavut, and "village" is the meaning of the word kanata. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
What is the highest court in Canada? A The Federal Court of Canada B The Court of Appeal of Ontario C The Court of King's Bench D The Supreme Court of Canada
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Supreme Court of Canada
Why? The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court. The Federal Court deals with matters concerning the federal government. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
Who represents the Sovereign in Canada at the federal level? A The Prime Minister B The Lieutenant Governor C The Speaker of the Senate D The Governor General
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Governor General
Why? The Sovereign is represented in Canada by the Governor General, appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, usually for five years. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
What is Canada's official summer sport? A Soccer B Canadian football C Baseball D Lacrosse
Show answer Correct answer: D — Lacrosse
Why? Lacrosse, an ancient sport first played by Aboriginal peoples, is the official summer sport. Hockey is the national winter sport. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
Which of these is one of the fundamental freedoms of people in Canada? A Freedom from paying any taxes B Freedom to ignore a jury summons C Freedom of peaceful assembly D Freedom to vote at age 16
Show answer Correct answer: C — Freedom of peaceful assembly
Why? Fundamental freedoms include freedom of conscience and religion, of thought, belief, opinion and expression, of peaceful assembly and of association. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
Which First Nations confederacy fought against the French colony for a century, before peace was made in 1701? A The Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes B The Iroquois Confederacy C The Algonquin D The Montagnais
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Iroquois Confederacy
Why? Champlain allied the colony with the Algonquin, Montagnais and Huron, enemies of the Iroquois, who fought the French for a century until peace was made in 1701. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador? A St. John's B Saint John C Corner Brook D Halifax
Show answer Correct answer: A — St. John's
Why? St. John's is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador. Saint John, spelled differently, is the largest city of New Brunswick. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
In which war did Canada take part in the UN-led defence of South Korea, between 1950 and 1953? A The Korean War B The Vietnam War C The Second World War D The Gulf War
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Korean War
Why? Canada took part in the UN-led defence of South Korea in the Korean War (1950–53), with 500 killed and 1,000 wounded. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
Which agency runs federal elections and produces the voters' lists? A The RCMP B Statistics Canada C The Senate D Elections Canada
Show answer Correct answer: D — Elections Canada
Why? Elections Canada, a neutral agency of Parliament, produces the voters' lists from the National Register of Electors. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
In 1670, King Charles II of England granted exclusive trading rights over the Hudson Bay watershed to: A The Hudson's Bay Company B The North West Mounted Police C The Canadian Pacific Railway D The East India Company
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Hudson's Bay Company
Why? In 1670 King Charles II granted the Hudson's Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay. Source
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