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Question 1 · Multiple choice
Which of these groups makes up the largest share of the Aboriginal population, according to Discover Canada? A Métis B Inuit C Acadians (Aboriginal people of the Maritimes) D First Nations
Show answer Correct answer: D — First Nations
Why? The guide says about 65% of Aboriginal people are First Nations, 30% Métis and 4% Inuit. Acadians are not an Aboriginal group. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
Until what age can senators serve? A 75 B 65 C 70 D For life
Show answer Correct answer: A — 75
Why? Senators serve until the age of 75. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
In which year was O Canada proclaimed as the national anthem? A 1880 B 1867 C 1980 D 1965
Show answer Correct answer: C — 1980
Why? O Canada was proclaimed as the national anthem in 1980. It was first sung in Québec City in 1880. Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
Who founded the City of York, now Toronto? A Sir John A. Macdonald B Samuel de Champlain, after founding Québec C Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe D Lord Durham
Show answer Correct answer: C — Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe
Why? John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, founded the City of York, today Toronto. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
What does a secret ballot mean? A No one can require you to tell how you voted B Votes are counted in secret by the Prime Minister C Election results are never published D Only the candidates know the voting date
Show answer Correct answer: A — No one can require you to tell how you voted
Why? Canadian law secures the right to a secret ballot: no one, including your employer, family or union, can require you to reveal how you voted. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of the Northwest Territories? A Iqaluit B Whitehorse C Inuvik, on the Mackenzie Delta D Yellowknife
Show answer Correct answer: D — Yellowknife
Why? Yellowknife, the "diamond capital of North America", is the capital of the Northwest Territories. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
In which year did Britain abolish slavery throughout the Empire? A 1793 B 1833 C 1867 D 1807
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1833
Why? The British Parliament prohibited the buying and selling of slaves in 1807, and in 1833 abolished slavery throughout the Empire. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
Which of these is a responsibility of Canadian citizens? A Serving on a jury when called B Joining a political party C Doing compulsory military service D Attending a religious service
Show answer Correct answer: A — Serving on a jury when called
Why? Serving on a jury is a legal requirement when you are called. Canada has no compulsory military service, and joining a party or a faith is a free choice. Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
In which year were Aboriginal people granted the right to vote in federal elections? A 1960 B 1918 C 1948 D 1982
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1960
Why? Aboriginal people were granted the vote in 1960. Today every citizen over 18 may vote. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
What is the final step before a bill passed by both Houses becomes law? A A national referendum B Royal Assent C Approval by the Supreme Court D A vote by the provincial legislatures
Show answer Correct answer: B — Royal Assent
Why? A bill must be passed by both chambers and receive Royal Assent, granted by the Governor General on behalf of the Sovereign, before it becomes law. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
In which city was O Canada first sung, in 1880? A Ottawa B Montreal C Halifax D Québec City
Show answer Correct answer: D — Québec City
Why? O Canada was first sung in Québec City in 1880. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Yukon? A Whitehorse B Dawson City C Yellowknife D Iqaluit
Show answer Correct answer: A — Whitehorse
Why? Whitehorse is the capital of Yukon. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
In the War of 1812, which country invaded Canada? A The United States B France, to win back New France C Spain D Russia
Show answer Correct answer: A — The United States
Why? In June 1812 the United States launched an invasion of Canada; Canadian volunteers, First Nations and British soldiers defended the country. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
Which document of 1763, issued by King George III, first guaranteed territorial rights of Aboriginal peoples? A The Quebec Act B The Treaty of Paris C The Royal Proclamation D The Constitutional Act
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Royal Proclamation
Why? The Royal Proclamation of 1763 by King George III established the basis for negotiating treaties with Aboriginal peoples. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
Which of these is a natural resource industry? A Banking B Tourism C Car manufacturing D Forestry
Show answer Correct answer: D — Forestry
Why? Natural resource industries include forestry, fishing, agriculture, mining and energy. Banking and tourism are services; cars are manufactured goods. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
Which is the smallest province? A Nova Scotia B Prince Edward Island C New Brunswick D Newfoundland and Labrador
Show answer Correct answer: B — Prince Edward Island
Why? Prince Edward Island is the smallest province, known for its beaches, red soil and potatoes. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
Which British major-general captured Detroit in 1812 and was later killed at Queenston Heights? A Sir Guy Carleton B James Wolfe C Robert Ross D Sir Isaac Brock
Show answer Correct answer: D — Sir Isaac Brock
Why? Major-General Sir Isaac Brock captured Detroit in 1812 but was killed while defending against an American attack at Queenston Heights, near Niagara Falls. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
Which police force enforces federal laws throughout Canada? A The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) B The Ontario Provincial Police, which serves all provinces C The Sûreté du Québec D Each city's municipal police
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
Why? The RCMP enforces federal laws throughout Canada. Ontario and Quebec have their own provincial police forces. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
In 1948, which group was the last of the Canadians of Asian descent to gain the right to vote? A Chinese Canadians B South Asian Canadians C Korean Canadians D Japanese Canadians
Show answer Correct answer: D — Japanese Canadians
Why? Most Canadians of Asian descent had been denied the vote; in 1948 the last of them, the Japanese Canadians, gained the right to vote. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
During which stage do committee members study a bill clause by clause? A First reading B Royal Assent C Report stage D Committee stage
Show answer Correct answer: D — Committee stage
Why? At committee stage, committee members study the bill clause by clause. At report stage members can make other amendments. Source
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