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Question 1 · Multiple choice
What are the three main types of industries in Canada? A Banking, tourism and fishing industries B Mining, energy and forestry industries C Service, manufacturing and natural resource industries D Retail, construction and government industries
Show answer Correct answer: C — Service, manufacturing and natural resource industries
Why? Discover Canada names three main types of industries: service industries, manufacturing industries and natural resource industries. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Prince Edward Island? A Summerside, the island's second city B Fredericton C Moncton D Charlottetown
Show answer Correct answer: D — Charlottetown
Why? Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
Who represents the Sovereign in each of the ten provinces? A A Commissioner B A Lieutenant Governor C A Premier D A Senator
Show answer Correct answer: B — A Lieutenant Governor
Why? In each of the ten provinces the Sovereign is represented by a Lieutenant Governor, appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
Which sport has more registered players than any other in Canada? A Hockey B Curling C Lacrosse D Soccer
Show answer Correct answer: D — Soccer
Why? Hockey is the most popular spectator sport, but soccer has the largest number of registered players of any game in Canada. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
Who are the Métis? A A distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry B Descendants of the first Viking settlers C French colonists who were deported from the Maritimes D Loyalists who came from the United States
Show answer Correct answer: A — A distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry
Why? The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry. Most live in the Prairie provinces and some speak their own dialect, Michif. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
What was the early economy of New France and the Hudson Bay region mainly based on? A Gold mining B Oil and gas C The fur trade D Car manufacturing
Show answer Correct answer: C — The fur trade
Why? The early colonies were built on the fur trade; voyageurs and coureurs des bois traded furs in alliance with First Nations. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of New Brunswick? A Saint John B Moncton C Fredericton D Charlottetown
Show answer Correct answer: C — Fredericton
Why? Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick; Saint John is its largest city and Moncton its main Acadian centre. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
What name is given to the period of rapid change in Quebec in the 1960s? A The Great Upheaval B The Great Depression C The Patriot Rebellion D The Quiet Revolution
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Quiet Revolution
Why? Quebec experienced an era of rapid change in the 1960s known as the Quiet Revolution. Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
What does habeas corpus protect? A The right to challenge unlawful detention by the state B The right to own property anywhere in the world C The right to free legal advice in every case D The right to choose which laws apply to you
Show answer Correct answer: A — The right to challenge unlawful detention by the state
Why? Habeas corpus, which comes from English common law, is the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
Which battle in 1759 ended France's empire in America? A The Battle of the Plains of Abraham B The Battle of Queenston Heights near Niagara C The Battle of Châteauguay D The Battle of Vimy Ridge
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Why? In 1759 the British defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Québec City, marking the end of France's empire in America. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Nova Scotia? A Sydney B Halifax C Truro D Fredericton
Show answer Correct answer: B — Halifax
Why? Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia and home to Canada's largest naval base. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
In the three territories, who represents the federal government and plays a ceremonial role? A A Commissioner B A Lieutenant Governor C A Premier D A Senator
Show answer Correct answer: A — A Commissioner
Why? In the three territories a Commissioner represents the federal government and plays a ceremonial role. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
Who donated the Stanley Cup in 1892? A Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister B Lord Stanley, the Governor General C Queen Victoria D Adrienne Clarkson
Show answer Correct answer: B — Lord Stanley, the Governor General
Why? The Stanley Cup, the trophy of professional hockey, was donated in 1892 by Lord Stanley, then Governor General. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
Which two commanders were killed at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham? A Sir Isaac Brock and Chief Tecumseh B Count Frontenac and Pierre d'Iberville C General James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm D Sir Guy Carleton and Lieutenant-Colonel Charles de Salaberry
Show answer Correct answer: C — General James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm
Why? The commanders of both armies, Brigadier James Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm, were killed leading their troops in 1759. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
What is the National Register of Electors? A A permanent database of qualified voters B A list of all candidates and parties registered in an election C The register of members of the Senate D A list of people who have served on juries
Show answer Correct answer: A — A permanent database of qualified voters
Why? The National Register of Electors is a permanent database of Canadian citizens 18 years of age or older who are qualified to vote. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
Which court deals with matters concerning the federal government? A Small claims court B The Federal Court of Canada C Family court D Traffic court
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Federal Court of Canada
Why? The Federal Court of Canada deals with matters concerning the federal government. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
What is the name of the Métis dialect mentioned in Discover Canada? A Michif B Inuktitut C Chinook D Gaelic
Show answer Correct answer: A — Michif
Why? The Métis have both French and English roots and speak their own dialect, Michif. Inuktitut is the language of the Inuit. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
What does the Official Languages Act of 1969 guarantee? A French as the only language used in Quebec's courts and schools B English as the language of all provincial schools C French and English services from the federal government across Canada D Translation of all private business documents
Show answer Correct answer: C — French and English services from the federal government across Canada
Why? The Official Languages Act (1969) guarantees French and English services in the federal government across Canada. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
What is the capital of Saskatchewan? A Regina B Saskatoon C Winnipeg D Edmonton
Show answer Correct answer: A — Regina
Why? Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan and home to the RCMP training academy; Saskatoon is the largest city. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do? A It united Upper and Lower Canada under one elected assembly and one governor B It created the Dominion of Canada C It abolished slavery in the colony D It gave Catholics religious freedom and restored French civil law
Show answer Correct answer: D — It gave Catholics religious freedom and restored French civil law
Why? The Quebec Act of 1774 allowed religious freedom for Catholics, permitted them to hold public office, and restored French civil law while keeping British criminal law. Source
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