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Question 1 · Multiple choice
What is the tundra? A A thick tropical forest on the Pacific coast of British Columbia B A large lake in the Prairies C A vast rocky Arctic plain where the ground is permanently frozen D A mountain range in Quebec
Show answer Correct answer: C — A vast rocky Arctic plain where the ground is permanently frozen
Why? Much of the North is tundra, a vast rocky Arctic plain where the cold climate means there are no trees and the soil is permanently frozen. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
Which of these is a citizen's responsibility towards Canada's environment and heritage? A Hunting in national parks B Moving historic buildings to new sites C Leaving recycling to the government D Avoiding waste and pollution
Show answer Correct answer: D — Avoiding waste and pollution
Why? Citizens should avoid waste and pollution and help protect Canada's natural, cultural and architectural heritage for future generations. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
In April 1917, the Canadian Corps captured which ridge, an event honoured as a symbol of Canadian sacrifice? A Hill 70 B Queenston Heights C Vimy Ridge D Juno Ridge
Show answer Correct answer: C — Vimy Ridge
Why? In April 1917 the Canadian Corps captured Vimy Ridge, with 10,000 killed or wounded. April 9 is Vimy Day. Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
What is the Cabinet responsible for? A Interpreting the Constitution and deciding appeals from the provincial courts B Electing the Prime Minister C Appointing the Sovereign D Running federal departments, preparing the budget and proposing most laws
Show answer Correct answer: D — Running federal departments, preparing the budget and proposing most laws
Why? Cabinet ministers run the federal government departments, prepare the budget and propose most new laws; their decisions can be questioned by all MPs. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
As Head of the Commonwealth, the Sovereign links Canada to: A The United States only B The European Union C The member countries of NATO only D Many other nations that cooperate together
Show answer Correct answer: D — Many other nations that cooperate together
Why? As Head of the Commonwealth, the Sovereign links Canada to other nations that cooperate to advance social, economic and cultural progress. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A The fourth Thursday of November B The second Monday of October C The first Monday of September D The last Monday of May
Show answer Correct answer: B — The second Monday of October
Why? Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday of October. Labour Day is the first Monday of September. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
Where did Alexander Graham Bell conceive the idea of the telephone? A In his laboratory in London B At his summer house in Canada C At a university in Paris D On a ship crossing the Atlantic
Show answer Correct answer: B — At his summer house in Canada
Why? Alexander Graham Bell conceived the idea of the telephone at his summer house in Canada. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
What does the blindfolded Lady Justice represent? A That judges cannot read the laws B That trials must be held in secret C That the law is administered impartially D That the police decide all cases
Show answer Correct answer: C — That the law is administered impartially
Why? The blindfolded Lady Justice symbolizes the impartial administration of the law, considering only the facts. Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
About how many Canadians served in the First World War, out of a population of eight million? A Over 600,000 B About 60,000 C About 7,000 D Over 6 million
Show answer Correct answer: A — Over 600,000
Why? From a population of eight million, over 600,000 Canadians served in the First World War; about 60,000 were killed. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
Which is Canada's highest mountain? A Mount Robson B Mount Logan C Mount Royal D Mount Fairweather
Show answer Correct answer: B — Mount Logan
Why? Mount Logan in Yukon is the highest mountain in Canada, named after the geologist Sir William Logan. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
Which of these is made by Canada's manufacturing industries? A Fish caught at sea B Bank loans C Aerospace technology D Wheat grown on farms
Show answer Correct answer: C — Aerospace technology
Why? Manufacturing industries make products such as paper, high-technology equipment, aerospace technology, automobiles, machinery, food and clothing. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
Which phrase comes from the British North America Act of 1867? A Peace, order and good government B From sea to sea C Strong and free, from the first national anthem D The true north
Show answer Correct answer: A — Peace, order and good government
Why? "Peace, order and good government" comes from the British North America Act of 1867. "From sea to sea" is the national motto. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
Which Canadian general commanded the Canadian Corps in the final hundred days of the First World War? A Major-General Sir Isaac Brock B General Sir Arthur Currie C General Sir Guy Carleton D Air Marshal Billy Bishop
Show answer Correct answer: B — General Sir Arthur Currie
Why? General Sir Arthur Currie, Canada's greatest soldier, commanded the Canadian Corps during the advance of the last hundred days in 1918. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
What does Nunavut mean in Inuktitut? A The people B Land of ice C Our land D Big river
Show answer Correct answer: C — Our land
Why? Nunavut, which means "our land" in Inuktitut, was established in 1999 from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
Which of these countries is also a constitutional monarchy, according to Discover Canada? A The United States B France C Norway D Mexico
Show answer Correct answer: C — Norway
Why? Other constitutional monarchies named in the guide include Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan and others. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
Which symbol was adopted by the French king in 496 and is part of Quebec's flag? A The fleur-de-lys B The maple leaf C The beaver D The thistle
Show answer Correct answer: A — The fleur-de-lys
Why? The lily flower (fleur-de-lys) is said to have been adopted by the French king in 496; Quebec adopted its own flag based on the Cross and the fleur-de-lys in 1948. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
Who invented the first cardiac pacemaker? A Dr. Wilder Penfield B Sir Frederick Banting C Dr. John A. Hopps D Dr. Norman Bethune
Show answer Correct answer: C — Dr. John A. Hopps
Why? Dr. John A. Hopps invented the first cardiac pacemaker, used today to save the lives of people with heart disease. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
Which of these is a way for young people to learn about the armed forces without enlisting? A Joining the Senate B Joining a jury C Joining the cadets D Joining the RCMP training academy
Show answer Correct answer: C — Joining the cadets
Why? Young people can learn discipline and responsibility by joining the cadets; citizens can also serve in the reserves, the Coast Guard or local emergency services. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
On what date was the Armistice that ended the First World War signed? A November 11, 1918 B April 9, 1917 C June 6, 1944 D July 1, 1919
Show answer Correct answer: A — November 11, 1918
Why? The Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918. Canadians remember the sacrifice of veterans every year on Remembrance Day, November 11. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
In which year was Nunavut created? A 1949 B 1870 C 1982 D 1999
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1999
Why? Nunavut was established in 1999 from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories. Source
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