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Question 1 · Multiple choice
Who grants Royal Assent to bills on behalf of the Sovereign at the federal level? A The Prime Minister B The Governor General C The Speaker of the House D The Chief Justice
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Governor General
Why? Royal Assent is granted by the Governor General on behalf of the Sovereign after a bill passes both chambers. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
In which architectural style are the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa? A French Second Empire B Gothic Revival C Modernist D Spanish Colonial
Show answer Correct answer: B — Gothic Revival
Why? The Parliament Buildings are in the Gothic Revival style; Quebec's National Assembly is built in the French Second Empire style. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
Do provincial and municipal elections follow exactly the same rules as federal elections? A Yes, the rules are identical everywhere B No; voting in them is public, and the results are announced by name C No; only property owners can vote in them D No; they also use secret ballots, but their rules differ
Show answer Correct answer: D — No; they also use secret ballots, but their rules differ
Why? Provincial, territorial and municipal elections are held by secret ballot, but the rules are not the same as for federal elections, so voters should check local rules. Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
Which province joined Canada in 1873? A British Columbia B Manitoba C Prince Edward Island D Newfoundland and Labrador
Show answer Correct answer: C — Prince Edward Island
Why? Prince Edward Island joined Canada in 1873, two years after British Columbia. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
Which of these freedoms includes freedom of speech and of the press? A Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression B Freedom of association, which covers joining unions and clubs C Freedom of mobility D Freedom of conscience and religion
Show answer Correct answer: A — Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression
Why? Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression includes freedom of speech and of the press. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
Where is Canada's largest naval base? A Charlottetown B Québec City C Thunder Bay D Halifax
Show answer Correct answer: D — Halifax
Why? Halifax, Nova Scotia, is home to Canada's largest naval base and is the largest east coast port. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
About half of First Nations people live where, according to Discover Canada? A In the Northwest Territories and Nunavut only B In Quebec City and Montreal C On farms in the Prairies D On reserve land in about 600 communities
Show answer Correct answer: D — On reserve land in about 600 communities
Why? About half of First Nations people live on reserve land in about 600 communities; the other half live off-reserve, mainly in cities. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
In 1690, who refused to surrender Quebec to the English, saying his reply would come from the mouths of his cannons? A Samuel de Champlain B The Marquis de Montcalm C Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville D Count Frontenac
Show answer Correct answer: D — Count Frontenac
Why? In 1690 Count Frontenac refused to surrender Quebec to the English, answering that his reply would come from the mouths of his cannons. Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
Which wheelchair racer became a world champion and Paralympic gold medallist? A Catriona Le May Doan B Chantal Petitclerc C Mark Tewksbury D Donovan Bailey
Show answer Correct answer: B — Chantal Petitclerc
Why? Chantal Petitclerc became a world champion wheelchair racer and Paralympic gold medallist. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
How long does a Governor General usually serve? A Two years B Ten years C Five years D Until age 75
Show answer Correct answer: C — Five years
Why? The Governor General is appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, usually for five years. Senators serve until age 75. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
Which symbols appear on Canada's coat of arms? A Only a beaver, a canoe and the Peace Tower B Symbols of England, France, Scotland and Ireland, and red maple leaves C The flags of all ten provinces and the three territories D The Peace Tower and the Parliament Buildings
Show answer Correct answer: B — Symbols of England, France, Scotland and Ireland, and red maple leaves
Why? The coat of arms contains symbols of England, France, Scotland and Ireland as well as red maple leaves. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
Which province is Canada's westernmost? A Alberta, on the Rocky Mountains B Yukon C British Columbia D Saskatchewan
Show answer Correct answer: C — British Columbia
Why? British Columbia is Canada's westernmost province and its Pacific gateway. Yukon is a territory, not a province. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
Discover Canada says Canada has one of the world's ten largest: A Economies B Populations C Armies D Cities
Show answer Correct answer: A — Economies
Why? The guide states that Canada has one of the ten largest economies in the world. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
What did the British Parliament do in 1807? A It created the Dominion of Canada B It prohibited the buying and selling of slaves C It gave women the right to vote in all elections D It passed the Quebec Act
Show answer Correct answer: B — It prohibited the buying and selling of slaves
Why? In 1807 the British Parliament prohibited the buying and selling of slaves; in 1833 it abolished slavery throughout the Empire. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
Who makes Canada's laws? A Judges of the Supreme Court B Elected representatives C The RCMP D Lawyers' associations
Show answer Correct answer: B — Elected representatives
Why? Canada is governed by an extensive body of written laws made by elected representatives; the courts interpret and apply them. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
What links Prince Edward Island to the mainland? A The Lions Gate Bridge B The Confederation Bridge C The Peace Arch at the U.S. border D The Rideau Canal
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Confederation Bridge
Why? Prince Edward Island is connected to mainland Canada by the Confederation Bridge, one of the longest continuous multispan bridges in the world. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
From which chamber are most Cabinet ministers chosen? A The House of Commons B The Senate C The Supreme Court D The provincial legislatures
Show answer Correct answer: A — The House of Commons
Why? The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet ministers, most of them from among the members of the House of Commons. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
Which territory was created in 1898, during the Klondike Gold Rush era? A Nunavut B Northwest Territories C Yukon D Manitoba
Show answer Correct answer: C — Yukon
Why? The Yukon Territory was created in 1898, at the time of the Gold Rush of the 1890s. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
Why is serving on a jury described as a privilege as well as a duty? A Jurors are paid a full salary by the federal government B Only lawyers may usually serve on juries C Jurors choose which laws Parliament passes D The justice system depends on impartial juries of citizens
Show answer Correct answer: D — The justice system depends on impartial juries of citizens
Why? Serving on a jury is a legal requirement when called, and it is a privilege because the justice system depends on impartial juries made up of citizens. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
What is expected of newcomers to Canada who come from places of conflict? A To keep the political quarrels of their former country alive B To embrace democratic principles such as the rule of law C To join the armed forces for two years D To live only with people from the same country
Show answer Correct answer: B — To embrace democratic principles such as the rule of law
Why? Newcomers are expected to embrace democratic principles such as the rule of law; past conflict is no excuse for importing extreme, hateful or violent prejudices. Source
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