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Question 1 · Multiple choice
What is meant by a 'fair go' in Australia? A Everyone should receive the same income B Wealthy families should get the best jobs C Only citizens born in Australia can succeed D Success should come from talent and effort, not wealth or background
Show answer Correct answer: D — Success should come from talent and effort, not wealth or background
Why? A 'fair go' means equality of opportunity: achievements should result from talents, work and effort rather than wealth or background. Source
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Question 2 · Multiple choice
What is the role of the House of Representatives and the Senate? A To consider, debate and vote on proposed laws and discuss national matters B To decide criminal cases C To appoint the King D To run hospitals, schools and public transport in each state and territory
Show answer Correct answer: A — To consider, debate and vote on proposed laws and discuss national matters
Why? Both Houses consider, debate and vote on proposals for new laws or changes to laws, and discuss matters of national importance. Source
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Question 3 · Multiple choice
Which of these is an icon of Victoria? A Uluru B The Barossa Valley wine region C The Melbourne Cricket Ground D Cradle Mountain
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Melbourne Cricket Ground
Why? Victoria's icons include the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the 12 Apostles and the Royal Exhibition Building. Source
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Question 4 · Multiple choice
Is verbal abuse acceptable in Australia? A Yes, verbal abuse is always legal B Yes, verbal abuse is legal as long as it happens inside your own home C Yes, if the other person started it D No, violence of any kind, including verbal abuse, is illegal
Show answer Correct answer: D — No, violence of any kind, including verbal abuse, is illegal
Why? Our Common Bond says violence of any kind, including verbal and physical abuse, is illegal. Source
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Question 5 · Multiple choice
What does each state government have? A Its own Head of State and army B Its own parliament and constitution C Its own currency D Its own High Court that overrules the national one
Show answer Correct answer: B — Its own parliament and constitution
Why? Each state government has its own parliament and constitution. Source
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Question 6 · Multiple choice
What does equality of opportunity help to ensure in Australian society? A That there are no formal class distinctions B That everyone has the same job C That only the wealthy can vote D That families keep the same class for generations
Show answer Correct answer: A — That there are no formal class distinctions
Why? Equality of opportunity, or a 'fair go', helps ensure there are no formal class distinctions in Australian society. Source
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Question 7 · Multiple choice
Which state's east is mostly desert, while its south-west is a rich farming and wine-growing area? A Western Australia B Queensland C Victoria D Tasmania, the island south of the mainland
Show answer Correct answer: A — Western Australia
Why? Western Australia's east is mostly desert; its south-west is rich agricultural and wine-growing land. The state also has many large mining projects. Source
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Question 8 · Multiple choice
How do Australians believe disagreements should be handled? A Through peaceful disagreement B Through physical fights C Through threats and intimidation D By forcing the other person to leave
Show answer Correct answer: A — Through peaceful disagreement
Why? Australians believe in peaceful disagreement and above all the right to be safe and free from violence and intimidation. Source
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Question 9 · Multiple choice
Who is appointed by the Governor-General in the Northern Territory, in a role similar to a state Governor? A A Premier, chosen by the Prime Minister B A Chief Justice C An Administrator D A Mayor
Show answer Correct answer: C — An Administrator
Why? In the Northern Territory, an Administrator is appointed by the Governor-General, with a role similar to a state Governor. Source
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Question 10 · Multiple choice
The Ningaloo Coast, Margaret River and the Kimberley region are icons of which state? A Queensland B Western Australia C South Australia D The Northern Territory
Show answer Correct answer: B — Western Australia
Why? They are listed as Western Australia's icons. Source
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Question 11 · Multiple choice
Which duty do Australian citizens have if a court calls them? A To join a political party B To attend a place of worship C To serve on a jury if called to do so D To join the Australian Defence Force for at least two years
Show answer Correct answer: C — To serve on a jury if called to do so
Why? Citizens' responsibilities are to obey the law, vote, defend Australia should the need arise, and serve on a jury if called. Source
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Question 12 · Multiple choice
What is a difference between states and territories? A Territories elect more senators than states because they are newer B Only territories have their own parliaments C States cannot pass their own laws D States have rights recognised by the Constitution; territories do not
Show answer Correct answer: D — States have rights recognised by the Constitution; territories do not
Why? States have rights recognised by the Constitution while territories do not; self-governing territory laws can be altered by the Australian Government. Source
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Question 13 · Multiple choice
What is the age of sexual consent in Australia? A 14 in every state B 21 in every state C 18 in every state and territory without exception D 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory
Show answer Correct answer: D — 16 or 17, depending on the state or territory
Why? The age of sexual consent is 16 or 17 depending on the state or territory. The laws are very strict. Source
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Question 14 · Multiple choice
Which state has a rugged coastline, many famous wine regions and fine colonial buildings in its capital, Adelaide? A Western Australia B Tasmania C Queensland D South Australia
Show answer Correct answer: D — South Australia
Why? South Australia has a rugged coastline and famous wine regions, and Adelaide has many examples of fine colonial architecture. Source
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Question 15 · Multiple choice
Who can alter or revoke the laws of a self-governing territory at any time? A The state governments B The Australian Government C The local councils D The Governor of New South Wales
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Australian Government
Why? Self-governing territory laws can be altered or revoked by the Australian Government at any time. Source
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Question 16 · Multiple choice
Which of these must Australian citizens aged 18 or over do? A To own a home in Australia within five years B To vote in elections and referendums C To speak a second language D To work for the government
Show answer Correct answer: B — To vote in elections and referendums
Why? Voting in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum, is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 or over. Source
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Question 17 · Multiple choice
The Barossa Valley and the Flinders Ranges are icons of which state? A Victoria B New South Wales C South Australia D Western Australia
Show answer Correct answer: C — South Australia
Why? They are listed as South Australia's icons. Source
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Question 18 · Multiple choice
A 20-year-old man wants to have sexual relations with a 15-year-old girl. Under Australian law: A It is legal if her parents agree to it in writing beforehand B It is legal if they plan to marry C It is against the law in all states and territories D It is legal in some states
Show answer Correct answer: C — It is against the law in all states and territories
Why? Our Common Bond gives this example: it is against the law in all Australian states and territories. Source
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Question 19 · Multiple choice
What are local government areas called? A Electorates, divisions or federal seats B States or territories C Cities, shires, towns or municipalities D Colonies or dominions
Show answer Correct answer: C — Cities, shires, towns or municipalities
Why? Local government areas may be called cities, shires, towns or municipalities, and each has its own local council. Source
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Question 20 · Multiple choice
Cradle Mountain, Port Arthur and the Bay of Fires are icons of which state? A Victoria B Tasmania C Queensland D South Australia
Show answer Correct answer: B — Tasmania
Why? They are Tasmanian icons. Much of the island has unspoilt wilderness. Source
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