Theory test practice 348 free practice questions for the car theory test, written by FreeExamPath from The Highway Code, every answer explained with the rule it comes from. They are grouped into 14 topics , from alertness to vehicle loading: choose a topic and check yourself straight away.
About these questions These are FreeExamPath's own questions, written from The Highway Code (Open Government Licence v3.0). They are not DVSA revision or test questions, road signs are described in words, and FreeExamPath is not affiliated with DVSA. GOV.UK: the theory test
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Alertness Multiple choice
You are planning a long drive. According to The Highway Code, how often should you take a break? A At least 5 minutes after every four hours of driving B At least 30 minutes after every hour of driving C At least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving D Only when you start to feel tired
Show answer Correct answer: C — At least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving
Why? Rule 91 recommends a break of at least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving. Waiting until you feel tired leaves it too late. Source
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Multiple choice
Between which hours does The Highway Code advise you to avoid long journeys because natural alertness is at its lowest? A Midnight and 6 am B Noon and 3 pm C 6 pm and 9 pm D 6 am and 9 am
Show answer Correct answer: A — Midnight and 6 am
Why? Rule 91 advises avoiding long journeys between midnight and 6 am, when natural alertness is at a minimum. Source
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Multiple choice
You feel sleepy while driving on a motorway. What should you do? A Stop on the hard shoulder and take a short nap B Leave at the next exit or stop at a service area to rest C Open a window and turn up the radio, then carry on to your destination D Pull into an emergency area and rest there
Show answer Correct answer: B — Leave at the next exit or stop at a service area to rest
Why? If you feel sleepy, stop in a safe place such as a service area. Rule 91 says not to stop on a hard shoulder or in an emergency area for a rest. Source
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Multiple choice
Before you change lanes on a multi-lane road, what should you do first? A Sound your horn briefly to warn drivers in the other lane B Slow down sharply so that faster traffic behind can pass you C Signal and move across straight away, as signals give priority D Use your mirrors and, if necessary, take a quick sideways glance
Show answer Correct answer: D — Use your mirrors and, if necessary, take a quick sideways glance
Why? Rule 133: first use your mirrors and if necessary glance sideways so you will not force anyone to change course or speed, then signal and move when clear. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you look round over your shoulder before moving off, even after checking your mirrors? A It shows other drivers you are a learner B It is only needed in vehicles without door mirrors C Mirrors do not cover the blind spots D It helps to warm up your neck muscles
Show answer Correct answer: C — Mirrors do not cover the blind spots
Why? Rule 159 and Rule 161: mirrors do not cover all areas, so look round to check the blind spots before moving off. Source
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Multiple choice
What does the routine 'Mirrors – Signal – Manoeuvre' mean you should do before turning? A Signal first, make the turn, and then check your mirrors B Turn first, then signal to confirm what you did C Check behind, signal in good time, then make the turn D Signal only if a vehicle is directly behind you
Show answer Correct answer: C — Check behind, signal in good time, then make the turn
Why? The Highway Code repeats Mirrors – Signal – Manoeuvre (Rules 161, 163 and 180): know what is behind, signal clearly, then manoeuvre. Source
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Multiple choice
You want to stop just after a side road on your left. When should you signal? A Well before you reach the side road B Only after you have stopped C You should not signal at all D As you are passing the side road
Show answer Correct answer: D — As you are passing the side road
Why? Rule 103: if you want to stop after a side road, do not signal until you are passing it, or others may think you are turning into it. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the main danger of using a hands-free phone while driving? A It can still distract your attention from the road B It is illegal to use one in any vehicle at all times C It interferes with the vehicle's radio D It drains the vehicle battery quickly
Show answer Correct answer: A — It can still distract your attention from the road
Why? Rule 149: hands-free equipment is also likely to distract you. It is far safer not to use any phone while driving. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you use a hand-held mobile phone to call 999 while driving? A Whenever you are stopped at red traffic lights or in a traffic queue B In a genuine emergency when it is unsafe or impractical to stop C Whenever traffic is moving slowly enough to steer one-handed D Only on motorways and dual carriageways, using the left lane
Show answer Correct answer: B — In a genuine emergency when it is unsafe or impractical to stop
Why? Rule 149 allows a call to 999 or 112 on a hand-held phone only in a genuine emergency when it is unsafe or impractical to stop. Source
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Multiple choice
Your vehicle has a satellite navigation system. What should you do if you need to change the destination? A Change it when you stop at traffic lights B Find a safe place to stop before adjusting it C Ask your passenger to hold the wheel while you do it D Adjust it while driving slowly in the left lane
Show answer Correct answer: B — Find a safe place to stop before adjusting it
Why? Rule 150: do not be distracted by maps or screens while driving; if necessary find a safe place to stop. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is listed in The Highway Code as a distraction to avoid while driving? A Arguing with your passengers B Looking well ahead for hazards C Keeping both hands on the wheel D Checking your mirrors regularly
Show answer Correct answer: A — Arguing with your passengers
Why? Rule 148 lists distractions such as loud music, reading maps, adjusting the radio, arguing, eating and drinking, and smoking. Source
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Multiple choice
You are dazzled by bright sunlight while driving. What should you do? A Switch on your rear fog lights B Close one eye until it passes C Slow down and, if necessary, stop D Speed up to get out of the glare quickly
Show answer Correct answer: C — Slow down and, if necessary, stop
Why? Rule 93: slow down, and if necessary stop, if you are dazzled by bright sunlight. Source
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Multiple choice
You are dazzled by the headlights of an oncoming vehicle at night. What should you do? A Look straight at the oncoming lights B Slow down and, if necessary, stop C Flash your headlights at the other driver D Switch to main beam to see better
Show answer Correct answer: B — Slow down and, if necessary, stop
Why? Rule 115: slow down, and if necessary stop, if you are dazzled by oncoming headlights. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you not wear tinted glasses when driving at night? A They reflect light into other drivers' eyes B They are not allowed in cars with tinted windows C They make your eyes tire less quickly D They can restrict your vision in the dark
Show answer Correct answer: D — They can restrict your vision in the dark
Why? Rule 94: at night or in poor visibility, do not use tinted glasses, lenses or visors if they restrict your vision. Source
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Multiple choice
Another driver flashes their headlights at you at a junction. What should you assume? A They are warning you of a police check B They are inviting you to pull out in front of them C Nothing: use your own judgement before moving D They want you to stop immediately
Show answer Correct answer: C — Nothing: use your own judgement before moving
Why? Rules 110 and 111: headlight flashes should only mean 'I am here'. Never assume they are an invitation to proceed. Source
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Multiple choice
Another vehicle's indicator is flashing left as it approaches the junction where you are waiting. What should you do? A Wait until you are sure it is actually turning B Sound your horn and pull out C Pull out at once because it will turn D Flash your lights to ask the driver to confirm
Show answer Correct answer: A — Wait until you are sure it is actually turning
Why? Rules 104 and 170: an indicator may not have been cancelled. Do not assume a vehicle signalling left will turn; wait and make sure. Source
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Multiple choice
You are approaching a right-hand bend on a country road. Where should you position your car? A Well to the left, to improve your view B Wherever gives you the smoothest line through it C On the right-hand side of the road D Close to the centre line
Show answer Correct answer: A — Well to the left, to improve your view
Why? Rule 160: keep well to the left on right-hand bends. This improves your view and avoids traffic from the opposite direction. Source
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Multiple choice
When you are reversing, where should you mainly look? A Forward through the windscreen B At the door mirrors only C In the interior mirror only D Through the rear window
Show answer Correct answer: D — Through the rear window
Why? Rule 202: reverse slowly while checking all around and looking mainly through the rear window. Source
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Multiple choice
Before setting off, what should you have done with your mirrors and seat? A Adjusted them while driving at low speed B Adjusted them only if you are going on a long motorway journey C Adjusted them for comfort, full control and maximum vision D Left them as the last driver set them
Show answer Correct answer: C — Adjusted them for comfort, full control and maximum vision
Why? Rule 97: make sure your mirrors and seat are adjusted correctly to ensure comfort, full control and maximum vision. Source
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Multiple choice
What is 'coasting'? A Rolling in neutral or with the clutch down B Using engine braking on a downhill slope C Following the coast road to save fuel D Driving at a steady speed in top gear
Show answer Correct answer: A — Rolling in neutral or with the clutch down
Why? Rule 122: coasting means travelling in neutral or with the clutch pressed down. It removes engine braking and reduces control. Source
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Multiple choice
Why is coasting downhill dangerous? A It uses much more fuel than driving in gear B It makes the steering lock fully C It switches off the brake lights D Speed rises quickly with no engine braking
Show answer Correct answer: D — Speed rises quickly with no engine braking
Why? Rule 122: coasting eliminates engine braking, speed increases quickly downhill, and heavier use of the footbrake can reduce its effectiveness. Source
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Multiple choice
You are about to go down a long, steep hill. What should you do? A Put the car in neutral to save fuel B Select a lower gear before you reach the slope C Press the clutch down for the whole of the descent D Select the highest gear possible
Show answer Correct answer: B — Select a lower gear before you reach the slope
Why? Rule 160: select a lower gear before you reach a long downhill slope. This helps you control your speed. Source
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Multiple choice
You are turning right at a crossroads and an oncoming car is also turning right. According to The Highway Code, which method is generally safer? A Both drivers wait until one of them flashes their headlights B Right side to right side: keep the other car on your right and turn behind it C Left side to left side: pass in front of each other across the middle of the junction D Whoever reaches the junction first turns without waiting
Show answer Correct answer: B — Right side to right side: keep the other car on your right and turn behind it
Why? Rule 181: turning right side to right side, behind the other vehicle, is generally safer because you keep a clear view of approaching traffic. Source
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Multiple choice
On a busy road, a cyclist ahead looks over their shoulder. What could this mean? A They want you to overtake them at once B They are checking that their light is working C They may be about to move out or turn D They are about to stop and get off
Show answer Correct answer: C — They may be about to move out or turn
Why? Rule 212: if a rider looks over their shoulder it could mean they intend to pull out, turn right or change direction. Give them time and space. Source
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Attitude Multiple choice
Someone overtakes you and pulls into the gap in front. What should you do? A Overtake them again straight away B Drop back to keep a two-second gap C Close up to stop anyone else doing it D Flash your headlights to show your annoyance
Show answer Correct answer: B — Drop back to keep a two-second gap
Why? Rule 168: if someone overtakes and pulls into the gap in front of you, drop back to maintain a two-second gap. Source
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Multiple choice
A driver is trying to overtake you. What should you do? A Keep a steady course and speed, slowing if necessary B Speed up a little so they cannot cut in front of you C Move towards the centre of the road to block them D Brake sharply so they know you have seen them
Show answer Correct answer: A — Keep a steady course and speed, slowing if necessary
Why? Rule 168: maintain a steady course and speed, slowing down if necessary to let the vehicle pass. Never obstruct drivers who wish to pass. Source
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Multiple choice
Another driver pulls out of a junction into your path. How should you react? A Sound your horn for a long time B Flash your headlights repeatedly C Drive close behind them so they know they were wrong D Slow down and hold back to let them get clear
Show answer Correct answer: D — Slow down and hold back to let them get clear
Why? Rule 147: slow down and hold back if a road user pulls out into your path. Do not over-react by driving too close to intimidate them. Source
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Multiple choice
Another road user is behaving badly towards you. What does The Highway Code advise? A Brake suddenly in front of them B Follow them to note their number plate C Stay calm and do not get involved D Make a gesture so they know they were wrong
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stay calm and do not get involved
Why? Rule 147: do not become agitated or involved if someone is behaving badly. Pull over, calm down and continue when you feel relaxed. Source
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Multiple choice
When should you use your horn? A When your vehicle is moving and you need to warn others of your presence B When another driver has made a mistake and you want to tell them C When you see a friend on the pavement and want to say hello D When the car in front has not moved off as the traffic lights change to green
Show answer Correct answer: A — When your vehicle is moving and you need to warn others of your presence
Why? Rule 112: use the horn only while moving when you need to warn other road users of your presence. Never sound it aggressively. Source
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Multiple choice
In a built-up area, between which times must you not use your horn while driving, unless another road user poses a danger? A 9.00 pm and 7.00 am B 11.30 pm and 7.00 am C 10.00 pm and 6.00 am D Midnight and 8.00 am
Show answer Correct answer: B — 11.30 pm and 7.00 am
Why? Rule 112: you must not use your horn when driving in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am, except when another road user poses a danger. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the only correct reason to flash your headlights at another road user? A To invite them to pull out B To tell them to move over C To thank them for letting you pass D To let them know you are there
Show answer Correct answer: D — To let them know you are there
Why? Rule 110: only flash your headlights to let other road users know you are there, never to give another message or to intimidate. Source
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Multiple choice
You are approaching a zebra crossing and a pedestrian is waiting. What should you NOT do? A Wave them across the road B Give way to them C Check your mirrors before slowing D Slow down and be ready to stop
Show answer Correct answer: A — Wave them across the road
Why? Rule 195: do not wave, flash your lights or use your horn to invite pedestrians across; another vehicle may be approaching. Source
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Multiple choice
An older pedestrian is crossing slowly at a pelican crossing as your light turns flashing amber. What should you do? A Rev your engine to hurry them along B Drive around them carefully C Edge forward to show you want to go D Wait until they have crossed
Show answer Correct answer: D — Wait until they have crossed
Why? Rules 196 and 207: when the amber light flashes you must give way to pedestrians on the crossing. Do not hurry them by revving or edging forward. Source
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Multiple choice
What does The Highway Code mean by 'tailgating'? A Driving with your boot or tailgate open to carry a long load B Towing a trailer that has no secondary coupling or safety chain fitted C Overtaking on the left on a motorway when traffic is congested D Following so closely you could not stop if the vehicle ahead braked
Show answer Correct answer: D — Following so closely you could not stop if the vehicle ahead braked
Why? Rule 126 defines tailgating as leaving a gap too small to stop safely if the vehicle in front suddenly brakes. It is dangerous and intimidating. Source
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Multiple choice
You are driving behind a learner driver who stalls at a junction. What should you do? A Be patient and give them time B Sound your horn to hurry them C Drive close behind to encourage them D Overtake them at the junction
Show answer Correct answer: A — Be patient and give them time
Why? Rule 217: learners may not be so skilful at responding to events. Be particularly patient with learner drivers and young drivers. Source
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Multiple choice
You are driving a slow vehicle and a long queue has formed behind you. What should you do? A Signal right to stop people overtaking B Speed up beyond the speed limit C Keep going steadily, as drivers behind must wait to overtake D Pull in where it is safe and let the traffic pass
Show answer Correct answer: D — Pull in where it is safe and let the traffic pass
Why? Rule 169: do not hold up a long queue of traffic. Check your mirrors and, if necessary, pull in where it is safe and let traffic pass. Source
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Multiple choice
You are in a queue of slow-moving traffic. A side road is on your left. What should you do? A Signal left so others know you are waiting B Close up to the car in front to stop anyone joining C Leave it clear so traffic can get in and out D Move into the side road to wait
Show answer Correct answer: C — Leave it clear so traffic can get in and out
Why? Rule 151: in slow-moving traffic allow access into and from side roads, as blocking them adds to congestion. Source
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Multiple choice
According to the 'hierarchy of road users', who bears the greatest responsibility to reduce danger? A Whoever has right of way at the time B Pedestrians, because they move unpredictably C Those who can cause the greatest harm D Cyclists, because they are hardest to see
Show answer Correct answer: C — Those who can cause the greatest harm
Why? Rule H1 and Rule 204: those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care. Source
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Multiple choice
Which road users are placed at the top of the hierarchy of road users? A Emergency service vehicles B Those most at risk, such as pedestrians C Drivers who have held a licence longest D Drivers of the largest vehicles
Show answer Correct answer: B — Those most at risk, such as pedestrians
Why? The Highway Code introduction: the hierarchy places those most at risk in a collision at the top, such as pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do with litter while driving? A Drop it out only when you are stationary B Throw it out only where there are no pedestrians around C Keep it in the vehicle and dispose of it later D Put it out of the window on country roads
Show answer Correct answer: C — Keep it in the vehicle and dispose of it later
Why? Rule 147: you must not throw anything out of a vehicle, such as food packaging, cans or cigarette ends. It can endanger other road users. Source
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Multiple choice
In England and Wales, when must you not smoke in a private car? A Only when the car is moving B Only when there are more than two passengers in the car C Only on motorways D When anyone under 18 is in the enclosed vehicle
Show answer Correct answer: D — When anyone under 18 is in the enclosed vehicle
Why? Rule 148: in England and Wales the driver must not smoke, or allow anyone to smoke, in an enclosed private vehicle carrying someone under 18. Source
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Multiple choice
A bus at a stop ahead signals right to pull out. What should you do, if it is safe? A Flash your lights to keep it waiting B Give way and let it pull out C Sound your horn to warn the driver D Speed up to pass before it moves
Show answer Correct answer: B — Give way and let it pull out
Why? Rule 223: give priority to buses, coaches and trams when you can do so safely, especially when they signal to pull away from stops. Source
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Multiple choice
You are waiting at a junction behind a cyclist who is also waiting to turn. What should you do? A Edge forward alongside them B Squeeze past on their right so that you can turn first C Stay behind the cyclist until they have moved off D Sound your horn so they know you are there
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stay behind the cyclist until they have moved off
Why? Rule 170: remain behind cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists at junctions even if they are waiting to turn close to the kerb. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the best way to pass a horse and rider on a narrow road? A At normal speed once the rider has seen you B Slowly, at no more than 10 mph, leaving at least 2 metres C Quickly, so the horse is not near you for long D Close to the horse, with a short, friendly sound of the horn
Show answer Correct answer: B — Slowly, at no more than 10 mph, leaving at least 2 metres
Why? Rule 215: slow down to a maximum of 10 mph when you see a horse, be patient, and pass wide and slow with at least 2 metres of space. Source
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Multiple choice
Driving at the maximum speed limit is: A Required on motorways to keep traffic flowing B Always safe, because the limit is set for safety reasons C Expected of you to avoid holding others up D Not always safe; adjust your speed to the conditions
Show answer Correct answer: D — Not always safe; adjust your speed to the conditions
Why? Rules 125 and 146: the speed limit is the absolute maximum, not a target. It is often not safe to drive at the limit. Source
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Multiple choice
At a pedestrian crossing, why should you not rev your engine while pedestrians cross? A It can be intimidating and harass them B It makes your brake lights flash C It is illegal at all times D It wastes fuel and causes wear
Show answer Correct answer: A — It can be intimidating and harass them
Why? Rules 194 and 195: allow pedestrians plenty of time; do not harass them by revving your engine or edging forward, as this can be intimidating. Source
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Safety and your vehicle Multiple choice
What is the minimum legal tread depth for car tyres? A 2 mm across the central half of the tread B 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters C 3 mm across the outer edges of the tread D 1 mm across the full width of the tread
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters
Why? Annex 6: cars, light vans and light trailers must have at least 1.6 mm of tread across the central three-quarters of the breadth, all the way round. Source
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Multiple choice
When should you check your tyre pressures? A Only when the warning light comes on B Once a year at the MOT C Monthly, straight after a long journey D Weekly, when the tyres are cold
Show answer Correct answer: D — Weekly, when the tyres are cold
Why? Annex 6: check tyre pressures weekly, before a journey, when tyres are cold. Warm tyres may give a misleading reading. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car pulls to one side when you brake. What is the most likely cause? A A loose head restraint on the passenger seat B A brake fault or incorrectly inflated tyres C Worn windscreen wiper blades on the driver's side D Low windscreen washer fluid in the reservoir
Show answer Correct answer: B — A brake fault or incorrectly inflated tyres
Why? Annex 6: if a vehicle pulls to one side when braking, it is most likely a brake fault or incorrectly inflated tyres. Consult a garage immediately. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car keeps bouncing after you push down on the front. What does this suggest? A The shock absorbers are worn B The tyres are over-inflated C The steering needs oil D The battery is not charging
Show answer Correct answer: A — The shock absorbers are worn
Why? Annex 6: if a vehicle continues to bounce after pushing down on the front or rear, its shock absorbers are worn and should be replaced. Source
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Multiple choice
What could uneven or excessive tyre wear be caused by? A Driving with dipped headlights in daylight B Brake, suspension or wheel alignment faults C Low engine coolant level D Using the windscreen wipers too often
Show answer Correct answer: B — Brake, suspension or wheel alignment faults
Why? Annex 6: excessive or uneven tyre wear may be caused by faults in the braking or suspension systems, or wheels out of alignment. Source
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Multiple choice
A warning light on the instrument panel comes on while you are driving. What should you do? A Wait until the next service B Switch the engine off and on while moving C Ignore it as long as the car still seems to drive normally D Stop and investigate, as it may be a serious fault
Show answer Correct answer: D — Stop and investigate, as it may be a serious fault
Why? Annex 6: do not ignore warning displays. If a warning light comes on while driving, stop and investigate as you could have a serious fault. Source
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Multiple choice
What might the charge (battery) warning light mean if it comes on while you are driving? A The battery may not be charging B The tyre pressures are too high C The fuel tank is nearly empty D The handbrake is still applied
Show answer Correct answer: A — The battery may not be charging
Why? Annex 6: if the charge warning light comes on while driving, the battery may not be charging. Have it checked soon to avoid losing power. Source
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Multiple choice
How often does The Highway Code recommend checking your vehicle's fluid levels? A Every six months B Once a year C At least weekly D Only before an MOT
Show answer Correct answer: C — At least weekly
Why? Annex 6: check fluid levels at least weekly. Low brake fluid may result in brake failure and a crash. Source
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Multiple choice
Your engine has overheated. When should you remove the coolant filler cap? A Only after the engine has cooled naturally B While the engine is still running C After pouring cold water over the engine D Immediately, to let the steam out
Show answer Correct answer: A — Only after the engine has cooled naturally
Why? Annex 6: if your engine overheats, wait until it has cooled naturally. Only then remove the coolant filler cap and add coolant. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car catches fire in the engine compartment. What should you do? A Keep driving to the nearest garage B Open the bonnet and try to put the fire out C Get everyone out and call the fire brigade D Pour water through the radiator grille
Show answer Correct answer: C — Get everyone out and call the fire brigade
Why? Annex 6: get the occupants out quickly, do not open the bonnet because the fire will flare, and call the fire brigade. Source
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Multiple choice
Why is spilt diesel especially dangerous to motorcyclists? A It hides road markings at night B It damages motorcycle paintwork C It greatly reduces the grip between tyres and road D It gives off fumes that can affect the rider's breathing
Show answer Correct answer: C — It greatly reduces the grip between tyres and road
Why? Annex 6 and Rule 227: diesel spillage significantly reduces grip and is dangerous to other road users, particularly motorcyclists. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these should you avoid on a petrol station forecourt? A Switching off the engine B Checking the fuel cap is fastened C Reporting a fuel spill to staff D Using a mobile phone
Show answer Correct answer: D — Using a mobile phone
Why? Annex 6: never smoke or use a mobile phone on the forecourt of a petrol station; they are major fire risks. Source
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Multiple choice
You are leaving your car parked for a few minutes. What should you do? A Leave the windows open for ventilation B Remove the key, lock the car and close the windows C Leave the engine running so it stays warm D Leave the documents in the glovebox
Show answer Correct answer: B — Remove the key, lock the car and close the windows
Why? Annex 6: remove the key, engage the steering lock, lock the car even for a few minutes, close the windows and never leave documents in the car. Source
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Multiple choice
You will be parked by the roadside for several minutes. What should you do with the engine? A Switch it off to reduce emissions and noise B Rev it occasionally to keep it warm C Leave it running to keep the battery charged D Leave it idling if the car is new
Show answer Correct answer: A — Switch it off to reduce emissions and noise
Why? Rule 123: you must not leave an engine running unnecessarily while stationary on a public road. If stopped for more than a couple of minutes, switch it off. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should head restraints be properly adjusted? A To stop passengers falling asleep B To reduce the risk of neck and spine injuries in a collision C To make the seat feel more comfortable on long motorway journeys D To improve your view through the rear window
Show answer Correct answer: B — To reduce the risk of neck and spine injuries in a collision
Why? Rule 97: head restraints should be properly adjusted to reduce the risk of neck and spine injuries in the event of a collision. Source
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Multiple choice
Which windows must not have excessively dark tinting? A None; there are no limits on any window B Only the rear windscreen C Only the rear passenger windows D The windscreen and the front side windows
Show answer Correct answer: D — The windscreen and the front side windows
Why? Annex 6: you must not use a vehicle with excessively dark tinting on the windscreen or the front windows either side of the driver. Rear windows have no limit. Source
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Multiple choice
A tyre bursts while you are driving. What should you do? A Accelerate gently to keep the car stable on the road B Brake as hard as you can straight away to stop quickly C Hold the steering wheel firmly and let the car roll to a stop D Steer sharply onto the verge and brake firmly
Show answer Correct answer: C — Hold the steering wheel firmly and let the car roll to a stop
Why? Annex 6: if a tyre bursts, try to keep control. Grip the steering wheel firmly and allow the vehicle to roll to a stop at the side of the road. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do before winter to keep your car reliable? A Check the battery and add anti-freeze to the radiator and washer bottle B Let the tyres down slightly so they grip better on ice and snow C Remove the windscreen wiper blades so they do not freeze on D Switch off the heated rear window circuit to save battery power all winter
Show answer Correct answer: A — Check the battery and add anti-freeze to the radiator and washer bottle
Why? Annex 6: before winter, make sure the battery is well maintained and there is anti-freeze in the radiator and windscreen bottle. Source
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Multiple choice
When should you use your hazard warning lights while driving? A When you stop briefly on double yellow lines to drop someone off B When you are towing another vehicle on a rope in town traffic C On a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway to warn of a hazard ahead D When you are driving slowly in heavy rain so that others can see you clearly
Show answer Correct answer: C — On a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway to warn of a hazard ahead
Why? Rule 116: you must not use hazard lights while driving unless on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway to warn drivers behind of a hazard ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
What are hazard warning lights mainly for when your car is stationary? A To warn that you are temporarily obstructing traffic B To thank another driver who let you into a parking space C To allow you to park for a short time on yellow lines D To show that you are loading goods and may stay a while
Show answer Correct answer: A — To warn that you are temporarily obstructing traffic
Why? Rule 116: hazard lights may be used when stationary to warn that you are temporarily obstructing traffic, never as an excuse for illegal parking. Source
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Multiple choice
Between which times must your sidelights and rear number plate lights be lit? A Between 10 pm and 6 am B Only when it is raining C Only when street lights are off D Between sunset and sunrise
Show answer Correct answer: D — Between sunset and sunrise
Why? Rule 113: you must ensure all sidelights and rear registration plate lights are lit between sunset and sunrise. Source
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Multiple choice
How does The Highway Code define 'night' (the hours of darkness)? A From 8 pm to 6 am all year round B From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise C From sunset to sunrise D From one hour after sunset until one hour before the sun rises
Show answer Correct answer: B — From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise
Why? Rule 113: night is the period between half an hour after sunset and half an hour before sunrise. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these helps the environment when driving? A Revving the engine hard before you switch it off to clear out the exhaust pipe B Using a lower gear than you need at all times to save the brakes C Switching off the engine when stationary for more than a couple of minutes D Leaving the engine running while parked so it stays warm
Show answer Correct answer: C — Switching off the engine when stationary for more than a couple of minutes
Why? Rule 123: switching off the engine when you will be stationary for more than a couple of minutes reduces emissions and noise. Source
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Multiple choice
You smell burning rubber or petrol while driving. What should you do? A Investigate immediately; do not risk a fire B Wait until your next service to mention it to the garage C Turn up the heater D Open the windows and carry on
Show answer Correct answer: A — Investigate immediately; do not risk a fire
Why? Annex 6: if your vehicle smells of anything unusual such as burning rubber, petrol or an electrical fault, investigate immediately. Source
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Safety margins Multiple choice
What is the typical overall stopping distance at 30 mph in good conditions? A 36 metres (118 feet) B 53 metres (175 feet) C 23 metres (75 feet) D 12 metres (40 feet)
Show answer Correct answer: C — 23 metres (75 feet)
Why? The Highway Code typical stopping distances (Rule 126): at 30 mph, 9 m thinking plus 14 m braking gives 23 metres. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the typical overall stopping distance at 70 mph in good conditions? A 96 metres (315 feet) B 73 metres (240 feet) C 120 metres (394 feet) D 53 metres (175 feet)
Show answer Correct answer: A — 96 metres (315 feet)
Why? The typical stopping distances diagram (Rule 126) shows 21 m thinking plus 75 m braking: 96 metres at 70 mph. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the typical overall stopping distance at 50 mph? A 38 metres (125 feet) B 73 metres (240 feet) C 36 metres (118 feet) D 53 metres (175 feet)
Show answer Correct answer: D — 53 metres (175 feet)
Why? The typical stopping distances diagram: at 50 mph, 15 m thinking plus 38 m braking gives 53 metres. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the typical thinking distance at 40 mph? A 24 metres B 18 metres C 6 metres D 12 metres
Show answer Correct answer: D — 12 metres
Why? The typical stopping distances diagram shows a thinking distance of 12 m at 40 mph, followed by 24 m of braking (36 m in total). Source
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Multiple choice
What is the typical overall stopping distance at 20 mph? A 6 metres (20 feet) B 12 metres (40 feet) C 18 metres (60 feet) D 23 metres (75 feet)
Show answer Correct answer: B — 12 metres (40 feet)
Why? The typical stopping distances diagram: at 20 mph, 6 m thinking plus 6 m braking gives 12 metres. Source
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Multiple choice
On high-speed roads in good conditions, what is the minimum gap you should leave to the vehicle in front? A At least a one-second gap B One car length for every 20 mph C At least a two-second gap D At least a half-second gap
Show answer Correct answer: C — At least a two-second gap
Why? Rule 126: allow at least a two-second gap on high-speed roads and in tunnels where visibility is reduced. Source
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Multiple choice
By how much should your two-second gap be increased on wet roads? A It can stay the same with good tyres B It should be increased by one second C It should be multiplied by ten D It should be at least doubled
Show answer Correct answer: D — It should be at least doubled
Why? Rule 126: the gap should be at least doubled on wet roads. Rule 227 adds that stopping distances will be at least double. Source
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Multiple choice
How much longer can stopping distances be on icy roads compared with dry roads? A Up to ten times greater B About twice as long C No longer with ABS fitted D About three times as long
Show answer Correct answer: A — Up to ten times greater
Why? Rules 126 and 230: on icy roads stopping distances can be ten times greater than on dry roads. Source
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Multiple choice
You have to stop in a tunnel. What gap should you leave to the vehicle in front? A At least 1 metre B At least 5 metres C No gap is needed when stationary D At least 20 metres
Show answer Correct answer: B — At least 5 metres
Why? Rule 126: if you have to stop in a tunnel, leave at least a 5-metre gap between you and the vehicle in front. Source
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Multiple choice
Should you assume that a car with ABS will stop in a shorter distance? A Yes; ABS always halves the stopping distance in any conditions B Yes, but only on wet roads, because ABS is designed mainly for rainy weather C No; ABS helps you keep steering control but may not shorten stopping D Yes, but only when you are travelling at more than 50 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — No; ABS helps you keep steering control but may not shorten stopping
Why? Rule 120: ABS should help you retain steering control, but do not assume that a vehicle with ABS will stop in a shorter distance. Source
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Multiple choice
In wet weather your steering suddenly feels light and unresponsive. What is the most likely cause? A Water is preventing the tyres from gripping the road B The power steering fluid has completely run out C The tyres have been over-inflated for the load D The brakes are overheating from heavy use
Show answer Correct answer: A — Water is preventing the tyres from gripping the road
Why? Rule 227: if the steering becomes unresponsive in wet weather, water is probably preventing the tyres from gripping. Ease off and slow down gradually. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do if the steering becomes unresponsive because of surface water? A Brake hard to regain grip B Accelerate to push through the water C Steer sharply to find drier road D Ease off and slow down gradually
Show answer Correct answer: D — Ease off and slow down gradually
Why? Rule 227: ease off the accelerator and slow down gradually. Source
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Multiple choice
When driving on ice, how should you use the controls? A Use a low gear and firm braking to keep control B Slow speed, high gear, gentle acceleration and braking C Keep a normal speed but brake earlier and harder than usual D Use the handbrake to slow down gently on the straight
Show answer Correct answer: B — Slow speed, high gear, gentle acceleration and braking
Why? Rule 231: drive at a slow speed in as high a gear as possible, and accelerate and brake very gently. Source
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Multiple choice
On an icy road, when should you brake for a bend? A Firmly while you are going round it B There is no need to brake if you are in a low gear C Progressively on the straight before you reach it D Only after you have entered it
Show answer Correct answer: C — Progressively on the straight before you reach it
Why? Rule 231: brake progressively on the straight before you reach a bend, then steer smoothly round it, avoiding sudden actions. Source
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Multiple choice
What could tell you that the road is icy, even if you cannot see ice? A The engine sounds much quieter than it usually does B The windscreen wipers become stiff and slow to move C The fuel gauge drops more quickly than it should D The steering feels light and the tyres make almost no noise
Show answer Correct answer: D — The steering feels light and the tyres make almost no noise
Why? Rule 231: if the steering feels unresponsive this may indicate ice; on ice, tyres make virtually no noise. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car skids because the rear swings to the right. What should you do? A Ease off and steer to the right B Steer to the left and accelerate C Pull the handbrake on D Brake firmly and steer to the left
Show answer Correct answer: A — Ease off and steer to the right
Why? Rule 119: remove the cause by releasing the brake or easing off the accelerator, and steer in the direction of the skid: rear to the right, steer right. Source
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Multiple choice
What usually causes a skid? A Using engine braking on a long hill in a low gear B Too much speed or harsh use of the controls C Having several passengers in the back seats at once D Driving with dipped headlights during the daytime
Show answer Correct answer: B — Too much speed or harsh use of the controls
Why? Rule 119: skidding is usually caused by braking, accelerating or steering too harshly, or driving too fast for the conditions. Source
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Multiple choice
You have just driven through a deep ford. What should you do first? A Test your brakes gently at the first safe opportunity B Drive fast for a short distance to dry the engine C Stop and wait for an hour until the engine has dried D Pump the clutch several times to clear the water
Show answer Correct answer: A — Test your brakes gently at the first safe opportunity
Why? Rule 121: brakes may be less effective after deep water. Test them gently at the first safe opportunity and dry them by light pressure while driving slowly. Source
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Multiple choice
When must you use headlights because of poor visibility? A Whenever it is cloudy B Only on unlit motorways C Only when you cannot see more than 10 metres D When you cannot see more than 100 metres
Show answer Correct answer: D — When you cannot see more than 100 metres
Why? Rule 226: you must use headlights when visibility is seriously reduced, generally when you cannot see for more than 100 metres. Source
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Multiple choice
You are driving in fog. Why should you not rely on following the rear lights of the car in front? A It is illegal to follow another vehicle in fog B They will dazzle you C They can give a false sense of security D They make your own lights less effective
Show answer Correct answer: C — They can give a false sense of security
Why? Rule 235: keep a safe distance behind the vehicle in front in fog; rear lights can give a false sense of security. Source
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Multiple choice
When must you switch off your fog lights? A Only when you stop the engine B When visibility improves C When you reach a built-up area D After 30 minutes of use
Show answer Correct answer: B — When visibility improves
Why? Rules 114, 226 and 236: you must not use fog lights unless visibility is seriously reduced, and must switch them off when visibility improves. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should rear fog lights not be used in clear conditions? A They drain fuel faster through the alternator B They dazzle others and can hide your brake lights C They confuse the speed cameras behind you D They overheat and damage the rear lamp units
Show answer Correct answer: B — They dazzle others and can hide your brake lights
Why? Rule 236: fog lights dazzle other road users and can obscure your brake lights. Source
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Multiple choice
Which vehicles are most affected by strong crosswinds? A Low sports cars B Vehicles with four-wheel drive C Small hatchback cars D High-sided vehicles
Show answer Correct answer: D — High-sided vehicles
Why? Rule 232: high-sided vehicles are most affected by windy weather, but gusts can also affect cars, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders. Source
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Multiple choice
In very windy weather, a motorcyclist ahead is overtaking a lorry. What should you do? A Keep well back, as the rider may be blown off course B Close up behind so the rider is sheltered from wind C Sound your horn so the rider knows you are there D Overtake both vehicles together to get past quickly
Show answer Correct answer: A — Keep well back, as the rider may be blown off course
Why? Rule 233: turbulence from large vehicles affects motorcyclists most, so keep well back when they are overtaking a high-sided vehicle. Source
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Multiple choice
What does The Highway Code say about your speed and the distance you can see? A Drive so you can always stop within the distance lit by your sidelights B Drive at the speed limit if the road looks clear C Drive at the same speed as traffic around you D Drive so you can stop well within the distance you can see to be clear
Show answer Correct answer: D — Drive so you can stop well within the distance you can see to be clear
Why? Rule 126: drive at a speed that will allow you to stop well within the distance you can see to be clear. Source
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Hazard awareness Multiple choice
You are driving past parked cars and see an ice cream van ahead. What should you do? A Keep your speed and move to the centre B Slow down, as children may run into the road C Sound your horn to warn the van driver D Speed up to pass it quickly
Show answer Correct answer: B — Slow down, as children may run into the road
Why? Rule 206: drive carefully and slowly when passing parked vehicles, especially ice cream vans; children may run out unexpectedly. Source
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Multiple choice
On a residential street lined with parked cars, which hazard should you look out for? A Low-flying aircraft B Car doors opening and children running out C Vehicles reversing onto a motorway D Overtaking vehicles from behind on your left
Show answer Correct answer: B — Car doors opening and children running out
Why? Rule 152: on residential streets watch for vehicles emerging, car doors opening, pedestrians and children running out from between parked cars. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a broken white centre line with long marks and short gaps tell you? A You are approaching a motorway B You may overtake freely C There is a hazard ahead D The road is one-way
Show answer Correct answer: C — There is a hazard ahead
Why? Rule 127: when the centre line lengthens and the gaps shorten, there is a hazard ahead. Do not cross it unless the road is clear. Source
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Multiple choice
You see a stationary bus displaying a 'School Bus' sign. What should you do? A Overtake it quickly before it moves off and holds up the traffic behind B Drive carefully and slowly, as children may be getting on or off C Sound your horn so the children know you are coming D Stop behind it and wait until it has driven away
Show answer Correct answer: B — Drive carefully and slowly, as children may be getting on or off
Why? Rule 209: drive carefully and slowly when passing a stationary bus showing a 'School Bus' sign as children may be getting on or off. Source
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Multiple choice
A flashing amber light is shown below a 'School' warning sign. What does it mean? A The school is closed today B There are road works at the school C The speed limit no longer applies D Children may be crossing the road ahead
Show answer Correct answer: D — Children may be crossing the road ahead
Why? Rule 208: a flashing amber signal below the 'School' warning sign tells you there may be children crossing ahead. Drive very slowly. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you take extra care when you are driving close to the brow of a hill? A The speed limit always changes there B Your brakes work less well uphill C You cannot see what is coming over it D Your fuel consumption increases
Show answer Correct answer: C — You cannot see what is coming over it
Why? Rule 166: do not overtake where you cannot see far enough ahead to be sure it is safe, for example approaching the brow of a hill. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is a place where you should not overtake? A Approaching a junction B On a long straight road with good visibility C On a dual carriageway in the right-hand lane D When the road ahead is clear
Show answer Correct answer: A — Approaching a junction
Why? Rule 167: do not overtake where you might come into conflict with other road users, for example approaching or at a road junction. Source
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Multiple choice
Pedestrians, especially children, are looking the other way near the kerb. What should you expect? A They are waiting for a bus and will not move B They will wait until you have passed C They may step out without seeing you D They have already checked the road
Show answer Correct answer: C — They may step out without seeing you
Why? Rule 146: if pedestrians, particularly children, are looking the other way, they may step into the road without seeing you. Source
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Multiple choice
On a country lane you approach a junction with no road markings. What should you be aware of? A You may proceed without slowing B Nobody has priority, so be prepared to stop C Traffic from the left must always give way to you D You always have priority on the wider road
Show answer Correct answer: B — Nobody has priority, so be prepared to stop
Why? Rule 146: in side roads and country lanes look out for unmarked junctions where nobody has priority. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you take extra care on country roads? A Bends can be sharper than they appear and junctions may be hidden B Speed limits do not apply on most unclassified roads C There are usually no pedestrians there, so it is safe to drive faster D Road markings are always clearer than in towns
Show answer Correct answer: A — Bends can be sharper than they appear and junctions may be hidden
Why? Rule 154: reduce speed at bends, which can be sharper than they appear, and at junctions which may be partly hidden. Expect horses, cyclists and farm vehicles. Source
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Multiple choice
Traffic lights ahead are not working. How should you treat the junction? A As an unmarked junction, with great care B As if it were a motorway junction C As if the lights were showing green D As if you have priority over all traffic
Show answer Correct answer: A — As an unmarked junction, with great care
Why? Rule 176: if the traffic lights are not working, treat the situation as you would an unmarked junction and proceed with great care. Source
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Multiple choice
A vehicle ahead is showing flashing amber beacons on a dual carriageway. What does this usually mean? A It is a bus about to pull out B It is a police car signalling you to stop C It is slow-moving, such as a gritter D It is an ambulance on an emergency call
Show answer Correct answer: C — It is slow-moving, such as a gritter
Why? Rule 225: flashing amber beacons warn of a slow-moving or stationary vehicle, such as a salt spreader, recovery vehicle or tractor, or an abnormal load. Source
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Multiple choice
You hear a siren and see flashing blue lights behind you. What should you do? A Drive through a red light to get out of the way B Let it pass safely, still obeying signs C Mount the pavement to make room D Brake sharply and stop immediately wherever you are
Show answer Correct answer: B — Let it pass safely, still obeying signs
Why? Rule 219: do not panic. Consider the route of the emergency vehicle and let it pass while complying with traffic signs; avoid mounting the kerb. Source
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Multiple choice
An emergency vehicle is approaching and you need to pull over. Where should you avoid stopping? A Just before the brow of a hill or on a bend B On a straight, wide road with good visibility C In a lay-by or other place designed for stopping D Beside a wide verge away from any junction
Show answer Correct answer: A — Just before the brow of a hill or on a bend
Why? Rule 219: if necessary pull to the side and stop, but try to avoid stopping before the brow of a hill, a bend or a narrow section of road. Source
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Multiple choice
You are following a lorry that is turning left at a junction ahead. What should you be aware of? A It will always turn from the left lane only B Its driver can always see you C It does not need extra room to turn D It may need to move out to the right before turning
Show answer Correct answer: D — It may need to move out to the right before turning
Why? Rules 170 and 221: long vehicles may need the whole width of the road to turn, and the driver may not see you. Be prepared to stop and wait. Source
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Multiple choice
What happens to the road surface when it rains after a long dry spell? A The road markings disappear B It becomes grippier than usual C It can become slippery D Nothing changes
Show answer Correct answer: C — It can become slippery
Why? Rule 237: if it rains after a dry spell the road surface may become slippery, affecting steering and braking. Source
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Multiple choice
You are passing a line of stationary traffic on your right to turn right. Who may be hidden from view? A Pedestrians on the far pavement B Drivers in the oncoming lane who have stopped C Cyclists or motorcyclists on the inside of the queue D Lorries parked in lay-bys
Show answer Correct answer: C — Cyclists or motorcyclists on the inside of the queue
Why? Rule 211: when turning right across slow-moving or stationary traffic, look out for and give way to cyclists or motorcyclists on the inside. Source
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Multiple choice
Why can motorcyclists be particularly hard to see? A They are small and may be filtering B They always ride without lights C They never use indicators D They ride only in the centre of the road
Show answer Correct answer: A — They are small and may be filtering
Why? Rule 211: motorcyclists and cyclists can be difficult to see, especially when filtering, overtaking or coming out of junctions; they may be faster than you think. Source
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Multiple choice
You approach road works with a temporary speed limit. What must you do? A Only slow down if the road narrows B Keep within the temporary speed limit C Treat it as advisory only D Ignore it if no workers are present
Show answer Correct answer: B — Keep within the temporary speed limit
Why? Rule 288: you must not exceed any temporary maximum speed limit at road works. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you take extra care near cyclists and motorcyclists at road works? A They cannot see road signs B They are not allowed to use the road there C They usually travel faster than cars there D They may skid on grit, mud or debris
Show answer Correct answer: D — They may skid on grit, mud or debris
Why? Rule 288: take extra care near cyclists and motorcyclists at road works, as they are vulnerable to skidding on grit, mud or other debris. Source
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Multiple choice
Why is it more dangerous to drive at night? A Speed limits are higher at night B Pedestrians are not allowed out at night C It is more difficult to see other road users D Road markings are removed at night
Show answer Correct answer: C — It is more difficult to see other road users
Why? Rule 125: reduce your speed when driving at night, as it is more difficult to see other road users. Source
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Multiple choice
A pedestrian ahead is carrying a white cane with a red band. What does this mean? A The person has a broken leg B The person is a learner pedestrian C The person is a road safety officer D The person is deafblind
Show answer Correct answer: D — The person is deafblind
Why? Rule 207: deafblind people may carry a white cane with a red band or use a dog with a red and white harness. Source
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Multiple choice
You want to turn left. A cyclist is riding alongside you on your left. What should you do? A Signal left and turn immediately B Stay behind or wait; do not cut across them C Turn quickly before the cyclist reaches the junction D Sound your horn and turn
Show answer Correct answer: B — Stay behind or wait; do not cut across them
Why? Rules H3 and 182: do not cut across cyclists going ahead when turning. Wait for them to pass if necessary. Source
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Multiple choice
You see a vehicle's reversing lights come on in a car park. What does it mean? A The driver is turning left B The driver intends to reverse C The vehicle has broken down D The driver is about to brake
Show answer Correct answer: B — The driver intends to reverse
Why? Signals to other road users: reversing lights mean 'I intend to reverse'. Be ready to stop. Source
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Vulnerable road users Multiple choice
As a guide, how much space should you leave when overtaking a cyclist at speeds up to 30 mph? A At least 1.5 metres B At least 0.5 metres C At least 3 metres D At least 1 metre
Show answer Correct answer: A — At least 1.5 metres
Why? Rule 163: leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at speeds of up to 30 mph, and more at higher speeds. Source
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Multiple choice
How much space should you allow when passing a pedestrian walking in the road where there is no pavement? A As little as possible to keep traffic moving B At least 1 metre, at normal speed C At least 2 metres, at a low speed D At least 0.5 metres, at a low speed
Show answer Correct answer: C — At least 2 metres, at a low speed
Why? Rule 163: allow at least 2 metres of space and keep to a low speed when passing a pedestrian walking in the road. Source
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Multiple choice
You are turning left into a side road. A pedestrian is waiting to cross it. What should you do? A Give way to the pedestrian B Speed up to turn before they step out C Sound your horn so they stay on the kerb D Continue, because you have priority
Show answer Correct answer: A — Give way to the pedestrian
Why? Rule H2 and Rule 170: at a junction you should give way to pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross the road into which or from which you are turning. Source
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Multiple choice
A pedestrian has started to cross the road you are turning into. Who has priority? A Whoever is moving faster B You, because you are in a vehicle C Nobody; both should stop D The pedestrian
Show answer Correct answer: D — The pedestrian
Why? Rule 170: if pedestrians have started to cross they have priority, so give way. Source
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Multiple choice
At a zebra crossing, when MUST you give way to a pedestrian? A When they have moved onto the crossing B Only if no other vehicles are behind you C Only when they raise their hand D Only when the beacons are flashing faster
Show answer Correct answer: A — When they have moved onto the crossing
Why? Rule 195: you should give way to pedestrians waiting to cross and you MUST give way when a pedestrian has moved onto a zebra crossing. Source
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Multiple choice
What is a parallel crossing? A A level crossing next to a road junction B Two zebra crossings placed side by side, used by pedestrians only C A crossing used only by horse riders D A zebra-type crossing with a cycle route alongside the stripes
Show answer Correct answer: D — A zebra-type crossing with a cycle route alongside the stripes
Why? Rule 195: parallel crossings are similar to zebra crossings but include a cycle route alongside the black and white stripes. Source
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Multiple choice
At a parallel crossing, who must you give way to once they have moved onto the crossing? A Pedestrians only B Pedestrians and cyclists C Cyclists only D Horse riders only
Show answer Correct answer: B — Pedestrians and cyclists
Why? Rule 195: at a parallel crossing you MUST give way when a pedestrian or cyclist has moved onto the crossing. Source
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Multiple choice
Who can use a toucan crossing? A Pedestrians only B Horse riders and cyclists C Pedestrians and cyclists D Buses and cyclists
Show answer Correct answer: C — Pedestrians and cyclists
Why? Rules 25 and 199: toucan crossings let cyclists and pedestrians share the crossing and cross at the same time. Source
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Multiple choice
At a pelican crossing the amber light is flashing and pedestrians are still on the crossing. What must you do? A Sound your horn to clear the crossing B Drive on because your light is no longer red C Give way to them D Proceed carefully around them
Show answer Correct answer: C — Give way to them
Why? Rule 196: when the amber light is flashing you MUST give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. Source
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Multiple choice
What is different about the light sequence at puffin and toucan crossings compared with pelican crossings? A There is no flashing amber phase B There is a flashing red phase C There is no red light for traffic D The green light flashes for traffic
Show answer Correct answer: A — There is no flashing amber phase
Why? Rule 199: toucan, puffin and equestrian crossings have no flashing amber phase; the sequence is the same as at traffic lights. Source
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Multiple choice
A pedestrian ahead is using a white cane. What does this tell you? A They are a traffic officer B They may be blind or partially sighted C They have permission to cross anywhere D They are waiting for a bus
Show answer Correct answer: B — They may be blind or partially sighted
Why? Rule 207: blind or partially sighted people may carry a white cane or use a guide dog. They may not see you approaching. Source
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Multiple choice
At 40 mph, what is the likely outcome if your car hits a pedestrian, according to The Highway Code? A There is a 1 in 20 chance of death B They will probably have only minor injuries C They will usually be unhurt D It will probably kill them
Show answer Correct answer: D — It will probably kill them
Why? Rule 207: at 40 mph your vehicle will probably kill any pedestrian it hits; at 20 mph there is only a 1 in 20 chance of the pedestrian being killed. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you slow down when driving near older pedestrians? A They may misjudge your speed or be slow B They are all deaf and cannot hear engines C They have priority over traffic everywhere D They usually cross the road diagonally
Show answer Correct answer: A — They may misjudge your speed or be slow
Why? Rule 207: older pedestrians may not be able to judge your speed and may need more time to cross. Be patient. Source
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Multiple choice
What must you do when a school crossing patrol shows a 'Stop for children' sign? A Give way only if children are on the road B Slow down and continue carefully C Sound your horn and pass D Stop
Show answer Correct answer: D — Stop
Why? Rule 210: you MUST stop when a school crossing patrol shows a 'Stop for children' sign. Source
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Multiple choice
Why might a cyclist ride in the centre of the lane on a narrow road? A To be seen and to stop unsafe overtaking B To slow traffic down deliberately C Because cycle lanes are compulsory elsewhere D Because they are not allowed near the kerb
Show answer Correct answer: A — To be seen and to stop unsafe overtaking
Why? Rules 72 and 213: cyclists may ride in the centre of the lane on narrow roads, at junctions and in slower traffic so that they can see and be seen. Source
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Multiple choice
Why may cyclists ride two abreast? A Only because cycle lanes are full B It can be safer, particularly in larger groups C To prevent any vehicle from overtaking the group D It is required by law on all roads
Show answer Correct answer: B — It can be safer, particularly in larger groups
Why? Rule 213: it can be safer for groups of cyclists to ride two abreast; allow them to do so for their own safety. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you give cyclists and motorcyclists plenty of room on uneven road surfaces? A They are not allowed on rough roads B They always stop at drain covers C Their brakes do not work on uneven surfaces D They may swerve to avoid potholes or drains
Show answer Correct answer: D — They may swerve to avoid potholes or drains
Why? Rule 213: motorcyclists and cyclists may suddenly need to avoid uneven surfaces, drain covers or oily, wet or icy patches. Source
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Multiple choice
At a roundabout, a cyclist is in the left-hand lane and signalling right. What does this mean? A They want you to overtake them B They are continuing round the roundabout C They are leaving at the first exit D They have made a mistake and will stop
Show answer Correct answer: B — They are continuing round the roundabout
Why? Rule 186: cyclists may stay in the left-hand lane when continuing around the roundabout and signal right to show they are not leaving. Source
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Multiple choice
You are driving on a roundabout. What should you do about cyclists on it? A Expect them to keep to the right-hand lane at all times B Overtake them quickly within their lane so you can clear them C Give them priority and do not overtake them within their lane D Sound your horn so they know you are about to pass
Show answer Correct answer: C — Give them priority and do not overtake them within their lane
Why? Rule 186: give priority to cyclists on the roundabout, give them plenty of room and do not attempt to overtake them within their lane. Source
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Multiple choice
You are turning left. A cycle lane runs along your nearside. What should you do? A Signal and turn, as cyclists must stop for you B Cross the lane quickly ahead of cyclists C Only check for cyclists ahead of you D Give way to cyclists in it, even from behind
Show answer Correct answer: D — Give way to cyclists in it, even from behind
Why? Rule 140: give way to any cyclists in a cycle lane, including those approaching from behind; do not cut across them when turning. Source
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Multiple choice
How should you open your car door when parked at the roadside? A Quickly and fully, before any traffic has time to arrive B Only after sounding your horn to warn passing traffic C Always with the hand nearest the door, so that it opens more quickly D With the hand on the opposite side, so you look over your shoulder
Show answer Correct answer: D — With the hand on the opposite side, so you look over your shoulder
Why? Rule 239: you must not hit anyone when opening your door; using the hand on the opposite side makes you turn and look for cyclists and others. Source
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Multiple choice
When you see horses on the road, what is the maximum speed you should slow down to? A 15 mph B 5 mph C 10 mph D 20 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — 10 mph
Why? Rule 215: when you see a horse on a road, slow down to a maximum of 10 mph. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you not sound your horn or rev your engine near horses? A It is illegal to sound a horn in the countryside B Horses can be startled and move very quickly C It damages the horse's hearing permanently D Riders cannot hear horns
Show answer Correct answer: B — Horses can be startled and move very quickly
Why? Rule 215: do not sound your horn or rev your engine; horses are flight animals and can move incredibly quickly if startled. Source
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Multiple choice
A herd of animals is blocking the road ahead. What should you do? A Stop and switch off your engine until they have left the road B Drive slowly through the middle of them with dipped lights C Sound your horn gently to clear a path through them D Rev your engine so that they move aside for you
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stop and switch off your engine until they have left the road
Why? Rule 214: if a road is blocked by a herd of animals, stop and switch off your engine until they have left the road. Source
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Multiple choice
Who are the road users most at risk from road traffic, according to The Highway Code? A Drivers of lorries, buses and coaches B Drivers of electric cars and hybrid vehicles C Passengers in taxis, minicabs and private hire vehicles D Pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists
Show answer Correct answer: D — Pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists
Why? Rule 204: the road users most at risk are pedestrians (in particular children, older and disabled people), cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists. Source
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Multiple choice
What is a 'Home Zone'? A A parking area reserved for residents' cars only B A zone where pedestrians are banned from the road C An area where people may use the whole road D A rest area for drivers next to a motorway
Show answer Correct answer: C — An area where people may use the whole road
Why? Rule 218: in Home Zones and Quiet Lanes people could be using the whole road; drive slowly and be prepared to stop. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the maximum speed of a powered wheelchair or mobility scooter on the road? A 12 mph B 15 mph C 4 mph D 8 mph
Show answer Correct answer: D — 8 mph
Why? Rules 36, 41 and 220: Class 3 powered wheelchairs and scooters are restricted to 8 mph (12 km/h) on the road. Source
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Other types of vehicle Multiple choice
Why should you drop back when following a large vehicle you want to overtake? A Because large vehicles always brake suddenly B So you can overtake on the left C To see further ahead and be seen D To use less fuel in its slipstream
Show answer Correct answer: C — To see further ahead and be seen
Why? Rule 164: drop back. This increases your ability to see ahead and should allow the driver of the large vehicle to see you. Source
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Multiple choice
You are following a bus or articulated lorry. What should you remember about the driver? A They must give way to you at junctions B They may not be able to see you in their mirrors C They will always signal before every change of speed D They can always see vehicles directly behind
Show answer Correct answer: B — They may not be able to see you in their mirrors
Why? Rule 221: if you are following a large vehicle, be aware that the driver may not be able to see you in the mirrors. Source
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Multiple choice
Many large vehicles are fitted with speed limiters. To what speed might they be restricted, even on a motorway? A 70 mph B 40 mph C 56 mph D 65 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — 56 mph
Why? Rule 222: many large vehicles may be fitted with speed limiting devices restricting speed to 56 mph (90 km/h) even on a motorway. Source
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Multiple choice
A long vehicle is turning at a roundabout and straddling two lanes. What should you do? A Pass it on the left while it turns B Hold back and give it plenty of room C Overtake it on the roundabout D Sound your horn to warn the driver
Show answer Correct answer: B — Hold back and give it plenty of room
Why? Rule 187: long vehicles may have to take a different course or straddle lanes at roundabouts. Watch their signals and give them plenty of room. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you take extra care near trams? A They are quiet and cannot steer round you B They always stop at every junction C They give way to cars D They are slower than bicycles
Show answer Correct answer: A — They are quiet and cannot steer round you
Why? Rule 224 and Rule 300: trams move quickly but silently and cannot steer to avoid you. Source
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Multiple choice
Trams are running on the road you are using. What should you do? A Treat them like any other bus B Give way to them and never race them C Drive on the rails to keep a straight line D Overtake them on the inside to save time
Show answer Correct answer: B — Give way to them and never race them
Why? Rule 301: always give way to trams. Do not try to race or overtake them or pass them on the inside unless allowed by signs and lanes. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should cyclists and motorcyclists take extra care when crossing tram rails? A The rails carry electric current that can be felt B Trams have priority even when they are stationary C Wheels can slip or catch, especially when the rails are wet D The rails are raised several centimetres above the road surface
Show answer Correct answer: C — Wheels can slip or catch, especially when the rails are wet
Why? Rule 306: take extra care near or crossing the tracks, especially when wet. It is safest to cross directly at right angles. Source
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Multiple choice
You are following a tractor towing a trailer on a country road. Why should you stay well back? A To see the road ahead and any vehicle in front of it B Because tractors must stop every mile C To avoid mud on your windscreen D Because tractors are never allowed to be overtaken by cars
Show answer Correct answer: A — To see the road ahead and any vehicle in front of it
Why? Rule 164: getting too close to large vehicles, including agricultural vehicles, obscures your view and there may be another slow vehicle ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
A vehicle ahead is overtaking a long lorry. Should you follow it past? A Yes, it is safer to overtake together B Yes, but only on a single carriageway C No; there may only be room for one vehicle D Yes, if you flash your headlights first
Show answer Correct answer: C — No; there may only be room for one vehicle
Why? Rules 163 and 164: do not assume you can follow a vehicle ahead which is overtaking. If a problem develops they may pull back in. Source
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Multiple choice
A motorcyclist is filtering between lanes of slow traffic. What should you do? A Check your mirrors and blind spot before changing lane B Move across slightly to stop them filtering C Open your door a little to warn them off D Sound your horn continuously until they have passed you
Show answer Correct answer: A — Check your mirrors and blind spot before changing lane
Why? Rules 151 and 211: be aware of motorcyclists passing on either side in slow traffic; check mirrors and blind spots before changing lane. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these vehicles uses flashing amber lights rather than blue ones? A An ambulance on an emergency call B A traffic officer vehicle C A fire engine on an emergency call D A police car on an emergency call
Show answer Correct answer: B — A traffic officer vehicle
Why? Rule 219: traffic officer and incident support vehicles use flashing amber lights. Source
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Multiple choice
A lorry displays plain orange reflective plates. What does this show? A It carries dangerous goods in packages B It is an abnormal load escort C It is carrying a long load D It is a slow-moving farm vehicle
Show answer Correct answer: A — It carries dangerous goods in packages
Why? Rule 284: vehicles carrying dangerous goods in packages are marked with plain orange reflective plates. Source
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Multiple choice
A load sticks out more than two metres from the front or rear of a vehicle. What must it display? A A green flashing beacon B Red and white chequered flags C L plates D Projection markers
Show answer Correct answer: D — Projection markers
Why? Vehicle markings: side and end projection markers are required when a load or equipment overhangs the front or rear by more than two metres. Source
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Multiple choice
What clearance is usually available under railway overhead electric lines at a level crossing? A 3 metres (9 feet 10 inches) B 8 metres (26 feet 3 inches) C 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches) D 4 metres (13 feet 1 inch)
Show answer Correct answer: C — 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches)
Why? Rule 292: the clearance under overhead electric lines at level crossings is usually 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches) but may be lower. Source
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Multiple choice
How high are tramway overhead wires normally above the carriageway? A 7.5 metres B 4 metres C 3.5 metres D 5.8 metres
Show answer Correct answer: D — 5.8 metres
Why? Rule 307: tramway overhead wires are normally 5.8 metres above the carriageway, but can be lower; lower wires are marked. Source
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Multiple choice
What powered vehicles must use a flashing amber beacon on an unrestricted dual carriageway? A Those with a top speed of 25 mph or less B All motorcycles and mopeds, at any time of day C Any vehicle with more than eight passenger seats D All cars and vans that are towing a caravan
Show answer Correct answer: A — Those with a top speed of 25 mph or less
Why? Rule 225: on unrestricted dual carriageways, motor vehicles first used after 1 January 1947 with a maximum speed of 25 mph or less must use a flashing amber beacon. Source
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Multiple choice
You are approaching a bus at a stop as passengers get off. What should you look out for? A People crossing the road near the bus B Cyclists riding on the pavement C Traffic lights changing ahead D The bus driver signalling you to overtake
Show answer Correct answer: A — People crossing the road near the bus
Why? Rule 223: look out for people getting off a bus or tram and crossing the road. Pedestrians may step out from in front of or behind it. Source
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Multiple choice
Why does a long vehicle sometimes move to the right before turning left? A Its driver is about to turn right instead B It needs more room to make the turn C It is about to park D It is letting you overtake on the left
Show answer Correct answer: B — It needs more room to make the turn
Why? Rules 170 and 221: long vehicles may need extra road space and may use the whole width of the road to turn. Source
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Multiple choice
You are driving behind a cyclist approaching a junction where you want to turn left. What should you do? A Sound your horn so the cyclist stops for you B Stay behind the cyclist until they have passed the junction C Turn alongside the cyclist, keeping to the left D Overtake the cyclist first, then turn left just in front of them
Show answer Correct answer: B — Stay behind the cyclist until they have passed the junction
Why? Rule 167: if following a cyclist approaching a junction where you intend to turn left, stay behind; do not cut across them. Source
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Multiple choice
A large vehicle ahead is blocking your view of the road. What should you do? A Use main beam headlights to see past B Overtake as soon as possible C Pull back to increase your separation distance D Follow closely to stay in their slipstream
Show answer Correct answer: C — Pull back to increase your separation distance
Why? Rule 222: your ability to see and plan ahead will improve if you pull back to increase your separation distance. Source
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Multiple choice
A motorhome over 3.05 tonnes unladen is being driven on a single carriageway. What is its national speed limit? A 70 mph B 60 mph C 40 mph D 50 mph
Show answer Correct answer: D — 50 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: motorhomes exceeding 3.05 tonnes maximum unladen weight have a 50 mph limit on single carriageways. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the national speed limit on a motorway for a goods vehicle over 7.5 tonnes in England and Wales? A 56 mph B 50 mph C 60 mph D 70 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — 60 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: goods vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum laden weight are limited to 60 mph on motorways in England and Wales. Source
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Vehicle handling Multiple choice
What is the safest way to brake in normal conditions? A Using the handbrake as well as the footbrake B Early and lightly, then more firmly C Late and hard, then release quickly D By pumping the brake pedal rapidly
Show answer Correct answer: B — Early and lightly, then more firmly
Why? Rule 117: brake early and lightly, more firmly as you begin to stop, and ease off just before stopping to avoid a jerky stop. Source
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Multiple choice
In an emergency, how should you brake in a car without ABS? A Immediately, but avoid locking the wheels B As hard as possible to lock the wheels C Gently, with the clutch pressed down first D With the handbrake only
Show answer Correct answer: A — Immediately, but avoid locking the wheels
Why? Rule 118: brake immediately but try to avoid braking so harshly that you lock your wheels, which can lead to loss of control. Source
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Multiple choice
In an emergency in a car with ABS, how should you use the footbrake? A Release it as soon as you feel the ABS working B Press it lightly and steer hard C Pump it on and off quickly D Apply it firmly and keep the pressure on
Show answer Correct answer: D — Apply it firmly and keep the pressure on
Why? Rule 120: in an emergency apply the footbrake firmly and do not release the pressure until the vehicle has slowed to the desired speed. Source
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Multiple choice
How should you hold the steering wheel while driving? A With one hand at the top of the wheel B With both hands where possible C With one hand on the gear lever at all times D With your wrists resting on the wheel
Show answer Correct answer: B — With both hands where possible
Why? Rule 160: drive with both hands on the wheel where possible, to remain in full control of the vehicle. Source
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Multiple choice
You approach a series of road humps and chicanes. What should you do? A Drive faster between humps to save time B Slow down only at each hump C Overtake slower vehicles in the gaps between the humps D Keep a reduced speed along the whole stretch
Show answer Correct answer: D — Keep a reduced speed along the whole stretch
Why? Rule 153: reduce speed at traffic-calming features and maintain a reduced speed along the whole stretch. Do not overtake in these areas. Source
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Multiple choice
On a single-track road a vehicle is coming towards you. The nearest passing place is on the right-hand side of the road. What does The Highway Code say you should do? A Reverse to the nearest junction before the other vehicle arrives B Wait opposite the passing place so the other vehicle can pull into it C Cross over and pull into the passing place on the right D Flash your headlights so that the other driver reverses to a wider place
Show answer Correct answer: B — Wait opposite the passing place so the other vehicle can pull into it
Why? Rule 155: pull into a passing place on your left, or wait opposite a passing place on your right. Source
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Multiple choice
On a single-track road, who should you give way to whenever you can? A Whoever flashes their lights first B Vehicles larger than yours only C Road users going downhill D Road users coming uphill
Show answer Correct answer: D — Road users coming uphill
Why? Rule 155: give way to road users coming uphill whenever you can. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you not do in a passing place on a single-track road? A Pull into it if it is on your left B Wait in it to let a vehicle pass C Use it to let a following driver overtake D Park in it
Show answer Correct answer: D — Park in it
Why? Rule 156: do not park in passing places. Source
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Multiple choice
You must drive in snow. What should you take with you? A A shovel, torch, warm clothes and first aid kit B Extra engine oil and a spare fan belt only C Nothing, because modern cars do not get stuck in snow D A spare set of keys and nothing else
Show answer Correct answer: A — A shovel, torch, warm clothes and first aid kit
Why? Rule 228: if a journey in icy or snowy weather is essential, take de-icer, a scraper, torch, warm clothing, boots, first aid kit, jump leads and a shovel. Source
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Multiple choice
Before driving in snow, what MUST you do? A Switch on your rear fog lights B Let some air out of your tyres C Clear snow and ice from all windows D Fit snow chains to all four wheels
Show answer Correct answer: C — Clear snow and ice from all windows
Why? Rule 229: you MUST be able to see, so clear all snow and ice from all your windows, and keep lights and number plates clean. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you clear snow from the roof of your car before driving? A It makes the car use more fuel B It is required for the car to start C It affects the steering D It could fall onto other road users
Show answer Correct answer: D — It could fall onto other road users
Why? Rule 229: remove all snow that might fall off into the path of other road users. Source
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Multiple choice
You want to overtake a snowplough. When is this acceptable? A Only on its left-hand side, away from the spray B Never, in any circumstances, until it has turned off the road C Only when the lane you intend to use has been cleared D Whenever it is travelling more slowly than you
Show answer Correct answer: C — Only when the lane you intend to use has been cleared
Why? Rule 230: watch out for snowploughs, which may throw out snow; do not overtake them unless the lane you intend to use has been cleared. Source
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Multiple choice
You see a 'Fog' warning sign but the road is clear. What should you expect? A A bank of fog or patchy fog ahead B The fog has completely cleared C A reduced speed limit only D Road works ahead
Show answer Correct answer: A — A bank of fog or patchy fog ahead
Why? Rule 234: if 'Fog' is shown but the road is clear, be prepared for a bank of fog or drifting patchy fog ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
Waiting at a junction in fog with limited visibility, what should you do? A Stop in the correct position and listen for traffic B Edge out into the middle of the road and wait C Switch on your hazard lights and pull out slowly and carefully D Sound your horn and pull out
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stop in the correct position and listen for traffic
Why? Rule 235: stop in the correct position at a junction with limited visibility and listen for traffic; when sure it is safe, emerge positively. Source
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Multiple choice
Someone is following too closely behind you in fog. What should you do? A Switch off your rear lights B Brake firmly to warn them C Not speed up to get away from them D Accelerate to increase the gap
Show answer Correct answer: C — Not speed up to get away from them
Why? Rule 235: do not accelerate to get away from a vehicle which is too close behind you in fog. Source
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Multiple choice
You park facing uphill next to a kerb in a manual car. How should you leave the steering and gears? A Wheels turned away from the kerb, in a forward gear B Wheels straight, in neutral C Wheels turned towards the kerb, in reverse D Wheels turned towards the kerb, in first gear
Show answer Correct answer: A — Wheels turned away from the kerb, in a forward gear
Why? Rule 252: facing uphill, select a forward gear and turn the steering wheel away from the kerb; apply the handbrake firmly. Source
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Multiple choice
You park facing downhill next to a kerb in a manual car. What should you do? A Select reverse and turn the wheels away from the kerb B Select reverse and turn the wheels towards the kerb C Leave the car in neutral with straight wheels D Select first gear and turn the wheels away from the kerb
Show answer Correct answer: B — Select reverse and turn the wheels towards the kerb
Why? Rule 252: facing downhill, select reverse gear and turn the steering wheel towards the kerb. Source
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Multiple choice
Where is the safest place to turn your car around? A A quiet side road, or by driving round a block B A busy main road with a wide verge C A junction controlled by traffic lights D The entrance to a motorway slip road
Show answer Correct answer: A — A quiet side road, or by driving round a block
Why? Rule 200: try not to reverse or turn round in a busy road; find a quiet side road or drive round a block of side streets. Source
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Multiple choice
Should you reverse from a side road into a main road? A Yes, if you sound your horn first B Yes, if the main road looks clear C No; never reverse into a main road D Yes, at night when traffic is light
Show answer Correct answer: C — No; never reverse into a main road
Why? Rule 201: do not reverse from a side road into a main road. When using a driveway, reverse in and drive out if you can. Source
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Multiple choice
How far may you reverse your vehicle? A Only the length of your car B As far as you like if the road is quiet C Up to 50 metres D No further than necessary
Show answer Correct answer: D — No further than necessary
Why? Rule 203: you MUST NOT reverse your vehicle further than necessary. Source
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Multiple choice
You are approaching a contraflow system at road works. What should you do at its start? A Follow the vehicle ahead closely B Slow down and increase the gap to the vehicle in front C Speed up to get through it quickly D Change lanes several times to find the fastest-moving lane
Show answer Correct answer: B — Slow down and increase the gap to the vehicle in front
Why? Rule 290: at the start and finish of contraflows, slow down and increase the distance to the vehicle in front because of camber changes. Source
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Multiple choice
In hot weather, how can the road surface affect your driving? A It always gives more grip than in winter B It makes your tyres lose air quickly C It has no effect on steering or braking D It may become soft, affecting steering and braking
Show answer Correct answer: D — It may become soft, affecting steering and braking
Why? Rule 237: in hot weather the road surface may become soft, which could affect your steering and braking. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should you keep your vehicle well ventilated in hot weather? A To reduce tyre wear B To keep the engine cool C To avoid drowsiness D To stop the windows misting on the outside
Show answer Correct answer: C — To avoid drowsiness
Why? Rule 237: keep your vehicle well ventilated to avoid drowsiness. Source
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Multiple choice
When should you change from main beam to dipped headlights when overtaking at night? A Switch to sidelights while overtaking to avoid dazzling B Flash main beam repeatedly as you pass so the driver sees you C Use main beam throughout the overtake for the best view D Stay dipped until level, then main beam if no dazzle
Show answer Correct answer: D — Stay dipped until level, then main beam if no dazzle
Why? Rule 115: keep your headlights dipped when overtaking until you are level with the other vehicle, then change to main beam if necessary and if it will not dazzle. Source
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Multiple choice
You are on a road with two lanes in your direction approaching a roundabout. You want the exit to the right. Which lane should you normally use? A Either lane, without signalling B The right-hand lane, signalling right C The left-hand lane, signalling left D The left-hand lane, signalling right
Show answer Correct answer: B — The right-hand lane, signalling right
Why? Rule 186: when taking an exit to the right, unless signs or markings indicate otherwise, signal right and approach in the right-hand lane. Source
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Motorway rules Multiple choice
Who is NOT allowed to use a motorway? A Holders of a provisional motorcycle licence B Drivers who passed their driving test last week C Drivers of cars towing a caravan D Drivers of vans over 3.5 tonnes
Show answer Correct answer: A — Holders of a provisional motorcycle licence
Why? Rule 253: motorways must not be used by pedestrians, provisional motorcycle licence holders, riders of motorcycles under 50 cc, cyclists and horse riders, among others. Source
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Multiple choice
When may a learner car driver drive on a motorway? A Never, until they have passed the practical test B With any supervisor aged 21 or over in any car C With an ADI in a dual-control car with L plates D Only at night, when traffic is light, with L plates
Show answer Correct answer: C — With an ADI in a dual-control car with L plates
Why? Rule 253: provisional car licence holders must not drive on the motorway unless accompanied by an ADI in a car with dual controls displaying L (or D) plates. Source
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Multiple choice
When joining a motorway from a slip road, what should you do? A Expect traffic on the motorway to move over for you B Use the hard shoulder to build up speed C Stop at the end of the slip road and wait for a gap D Give way to motorway traffic and match its speed
Show answer Correct answer: D — Give way to motorway traffic and match its speed
Why? Rule 259: give priority to traffic already on the motorway and match your speed to fit safely into the left-hand lane. Source
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Multiple choice
You have just joined a motorway from a slip road. What should you do before you consider overtaking? A Drive on the hard shoulder until a gap appears in the left lane B Move to the middle lane straight away to leave room for joining traffic C Stay in the left-hand lane long enough to adjust to the traffic speed D Overtake at once while you still have speed from the slip road
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stay in the left-hand lane long enough to adjust to the traffic speed
Why? Rule 259: remain in the left-hand lane long enough to adjust to the speed of traffic before considering overtaking. Source
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Multiple choice
Which lane should you normally use on a motorway? A The left lane, unless you are overtaking B Any lane, as long as you keep to the limit C The middle lane on a three-lane motorway D The right lane if you are travelling at the limit
Show answer Correct answer: A — The left lane, unless you are overtaking
Why? Rule 264: keep in the left lane unless overtaking, and return to it when it is safe to do so. Source
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Multiple choice
On a motorway, on which side should you normally overtake? A Only on the left B Only on the right C On the hard shoulder when congested D On either side
Show answer Correct answer: B — Only on the right
Why? Rules 267 and 268: overtake only on the right. Do not overtake on the left or move to a lane on your left to overtake. Source
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Multiple choice
In congested motorway traffic, the left lane is moving slightly faster than the lane to its right. What may you do? A Move to the hard shoulder to pass B Weave between lanes to get ahead C Keep up with the traffic in your lane D Brake to keep behind the traffic on your right
Show answer Correct answer: C — Keep up with the traffic in your lane
Why? Rule 268: where adjacent lanes move at similar speeds, you may keep up with traffic in your lane even if this means passing traffic on your right. Do not weave. Source
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Multiple choice
You are towing a caravan on a three-lane motorway. Which lane must you not use? A The right-hand lane B The left-hand lane C Any lane at night D The middle lane
Show answer Correct answer: A — The right-hand lane
Why? Rules 98 and 265: the right-hand lane of a motorway with three or more lanes must not be used by any vehicle towing a trailer, except in prescribed circumstances. Source
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Multiple choice
You have missed your exit on a motorway. What should you do? A Stop and wait for a gap to reverse B Cross the central reservation to turn back C Reverse along the hard shoulder D Carry on to the next exit
Show answer Correct answer: D — Carry on to the next exit
Why? Rule 263: you must not reverse, cross the central reservation or drive against the traffic. If you miss your exit, carry on to the next one. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you use the hard shoulder of a motorway? A To take a short rest when you feel tired B In an emergency, or when directed to C To overtake slow-moving traffic in a queue D To stop and make or receive a phone call
Show answer Correct answer: B — In an emergency, or when directed to
Why? Rule 269: you must not use the hard shoulder except in an emergency or if directed by the police, traffic officers or a traffic sign. Source
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Multiple choice
On a motorway where the hard shoulder can be an extra lane, a red X is shown above it. What does this mean? A Use the hard shoulder only to overtake slow traffic B The hard shoulder is open, but for lorries only C Use the hard shoulder as a normal lane at any speed D Do not use the hard shoulder except in an emergency
Show answer Correct answer: D — Do not use the hard shoulder except in an emergency
Why? Rule 269: a red X or blank sign above the hard shoulder means you must not use it except in an emergency; use it as a lane only when a speed limit is shown. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a red X shown above a lane on a motorway mean? A The lane ends in one mile B The lane is for buses only C The lane is closed and you must not drive in it D You may use the lane, but only at a reduced speed
Show answer Correct answer: C — The lane is closed and you must not drive in it
Why? Rule 258: red flashing lights and a red X identify a closed lane in which people, stopped vehicles or other hazards are present. You must not drive in it. Source
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Multiple choice
Amber lights are flashing on a motorway signal. What should you do? A Stop on the hard shoulder until they go off B Reduce speed and be prepared for a hazard C Carry on at the same speed in the same lane D Move to the left lane but keep your speed
Show answer Correct answer: B — Reduce speed and be prepared for a hazard
Why? Rule 257: amber flashing lights warn of a hazard ahead; reduce speed and be prepared for it until you pass a signal that is not flashing or shows 'END'. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a speed limit shown inside a red circle on a motorway gantry mean? A It is an advisory speed only, for guidance B It applies only to lorries and coaches C It is a mandatory limit you must not exceed D It is the minimum speed for that stretch
Show answer Correct answer: C — It is a mandatory limit you must not exceed
Why? Rule 261: you must not exceed a speed limit displayed within a red circle on a sign. Source
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Multiple choice
How are emergency areas on a motorway marked? A Green signs with a white 'P' and a parking symbol B Red signs with a white cross and the word 'Help' C Brown signs showing a picnic table symbol D Blue signs with an orange SOS telephone symbol
Show answer Correct answer: D — Blue signs with an orange SOS telephone symbol
Why? Rule 270: emergency areas are marked by blue signs with an orange SOS telephone symbol and may have orange surfacing. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you stop on the carriageway, hard shoulder or slip road of a motorway? A To read a map if you think you are lost B Only in an emergency or when directed to C To answer an urgent call on your mobile phone D To let a passenger out near their exit
Show answer Correct answer: B — Only in an emergency or when directed to
Why? Rules 271 and 272: you must not stop except in an emergency or when told to; do not stop to make or receive phone calls or to pick up or set down anyone. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car develops a problem on a motorway. What should you try to do first? A Stop in the lane you are in B Leave at the next exit or use a service area C Reverse back to the last emergency area you passed D Stop on the central reservation
Show answer Correct answer: B — Leave at the next exit or use a service area
Why? Rule 277: if your vehicle develops a problem, leave the carriageway at the next exit or pull into a service area if possible. Source
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Multiple choice
You have broken down on the hard shoulder. Which side of the vehicle should you get out? A The side furthest from the traffic B The driver's side, nearest the traffic C Whichever side is quickest D You should stay inside in every case
Show answer Correct answer: A — The side furthest from the traffic
Why? Rule 277: exit your vehicle by the side furthest from traffic, if it is safe to do so, and get behind the safety barrier where there is one. Source
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Multiple choice
You have broken down on a motorway and got out safely. What should you NOT do? A Wait behind the safety barrier B Put a warning triangle on the carriageway C Use the emergency telephone D Keep away from the vehicle
Show answer Correct answer: B — Put a warning triangle on the carriageway
Why? Rules 276 and 277: never use warning triangles on motorways. Wait well away from your vehicle and moving traffic. Source
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Multiple choice
You have broken down in a live lane of a motorway and cannot get out safely. What should you do? A Stay in the car with seat belt and hazard lights on and call 999 B Get out and walk along the lane to the nearest emergency telephone C Try to push the car onto the verge D Put a warning triangle behind the car
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stay in the car with seat belt and hazard lights on and call 999
Why? Rule 277: if you cannot get to a place of relative safety and exit safely, stay in your vehicle, keep seat belts and hazard lights on, and call 999 for the police. Source
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Multiple choice
How can you tell the emergency services your exact location on a motorway? A Count the lamp posts since the last junction B Give the name of the last town you passed C Quote the number on a marker post D Describe the colour of the nearest car
Show answer Correct answer: C — Quote the number on a marker post
Why? Rule 277: quote the numbers and letters on marker posts or driver location signs, use a mapping app, or press your eCall SOS button. Source
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Multiple choice
How do you rejoin the carriageway from an emergency area? A Wait for a lorry to pass and follow it B Use the emergency telephone and follow the operator's advice C Use your hazard lights and pull out slowly D Build up speed on the area and then pull straight out into lane one
Show answer Correct answer: B — Use the emergency telephone and follow the operator's advice
Why? Rule 278: from an emergency area you must use the emergency telephone and follow the operator's advice; a lane may need to be closed. Source
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Multiple choice
What colour are the reflective studs between the hard shoulder or left edge and the carriageway? A White B Green C Amber D Red
Show answer Correct answer: D — Red
Why? Rule 132: red studs mark the left edge of the road; amber mark the central reservation; white mark lanes; green mark slip roads and lay-bys. Source
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Multiple choice
What colour reflective studs mark the central reservation of a motorway? A Amber B Green C Blue D Red
Show answer Correct answer: A — Amber
Why? Rule 132: amber studs mark the central reservation of a dual carriageway or motorway. Source
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Multiple choice
What do green reflective studs on a motorway show? A Temporary changes to lanes at road works B The edge of the central reservation C The edge at slip roads and lay-bys D The lines between the motorway lanes
Show answer Correct answer: C — The edge at slip roads and lay-bys
Why? Rule 132: green studs mark the edge of the main carriageway at lay-bys and slip roads. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do after leaving a motorway at speed? A Check your speedometer and slow down B Speed up to match traffic on the new road C Switch on your hazard lights D Keep your motorway speed until the first junction
Show answer Correct answer: A — Check your speedometer and slow down
Why? Rule 274: on leaving the motorway your speed may be higher than you realise; 50 mph may feel like 30 mph. Check your speedometer. Source
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Multiple choice
What do the 'countdown' markers before a motorway exit show? A The speed limit on the slip road B Each bar represents one mile to the exit C Each bar represents 100 yards to the exit D The number of lanes that continue
Show answer Correct answer: C — Each bar represents 100 yards to the exit
Why? Traffic signs: countdown markers at the exit from a motorway; each bar represents 100 yards to the exit. Source
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Multiple choice
You are in the left lane and see a vehicle stopped on the hard shoulder with people beside it. What should you do? A Sound your horn to warn the people beside it B Move into the next lane if it is safe, to give them space C Stop on the hard shoulder behind them to offer help D Speed up so you pass the scene quickly
Show answer Correct answer: B — Move into the next lane if it is safe, to give them space
Why? Rule 264: if you are in the left lane and it is safe, move into the adjacent lane to create more space for people and stopped vehicles. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the national speed limit for a car on a motorway? A 80 mph B 60 mph C 65 mph D 70 mph
Show answer Correct answer: D — 70 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: cars and motorcycles are limited to 70 mph (112 km/h) on motorways. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do if something falls from your vehicle onto a motorway? A Ask another driver to collect it B Walk back and pick it up quickly C Reverse back to it carefully along the hard shoulder D Stop in a place of relative safety and call 999
Show answer Correct answer: D — Stop in a place of relative safety and call 999
Why? Rule 280: if anything falls onto a motorway, do not remove it yourself. Stop in a place of relative safety and call 999. Source
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Rules of the road Multiple choice
What is the national speed limit for a car on a single carriageway road? A 40 mph B 50 mph C 60 mph D 70 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — 60 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: cars and motorcycles are limited to 60 mph on single carriageways. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the national speed limit for a car on a dual carriageway? A 70 mph B 60 mph C 50 mph D 80 mph
Show answer Correct answer: A — 70 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: cars and motorcycles are limited to 70 mph on dual carriageways. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the national speed limit for a car towing a caravan on a single carriageway? A 60 mph B 50 mph C 40 mph D 70 mph
Show answer Correct answer: B — 50 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: cars towing caravans or trailers are limited to 50 mph on single carriageways. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a motorway? A 70 mph B 50 mph C 56 mph D 60 mph
Show answer Correct answer: D — 60 mph
Why? Rule 124 speed limits table: cars towing caravans or trailers are limited to 60 mph on dual carriageways and motorways. Source
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Multiple choice
In England, unless signs show otherwise, what speed limit generally applies on roads with street lights? A 50 mph B 20 mph C 30 mph D 40 mph
Show answer Correct answer: C — 30 mph
Why? Rule 124: a 30 mph limit generally applies to roads with street lights (excluding motorways) in England and Scotland, unless signs show otherwise. Source
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Multiple choice
In Wales, unless signs show otherwise, what speed limit generally applies on roads with street lights? A 25 mph B 20 mph C 40 mph D 30 mph
Show answer Correct answer: B — 20 mph
Why? Rule 124: in Wales a 20 mph limit generally applies to roads with street lights (excluding motorways), unless signs show otherwise. Source
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Multiple choice
Double white lines are painted along the road and the line nearer to you is solid. When may you cross it? A To pass a stationary vehicle, or a cycle or horse at 10 mph or less B To overtake any vehicle travelling below the speed limit for the road C Whenever the road ahead looks clear for at least a few hundred metres D Only to overtake a motorcycle, as long as the road ahead is clear
Show answer Correct answer: A — To pass a stationary vehicle, or a cycle or horse at 10 mph or less
Why? Rule 129: you may cross a solid line nearer to you, if the road is clear, to pass a stationary vehicle or to overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road maintenance vehicle at 10 mph or less, or to enter premises or a side road. Source
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Multiple choice
Double white lines are painted along the road and the line nearer to you is broken. What does this mean? A You must not cross the lines at any time, even if the road is clear B You may cross to overtake if you can finish safely C You may park on the lines to load or unload at any time of day D You may only cross the lines at night, when oncoming lights show
Show answer Correct answer: B — You may cross to overtake if you can finish safely
Why? Rule 128: you may cross the lines to overtake if it is safe, provided you can complete the manoeuvre before reaching a solid white line on your side. Source
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Multiple choice
An area of white diagonal stripes is bordered by a solid white line. When may you enter it? A To wait to turn right B When the road is quiet C To overtake slower traffic D Only in an emergency
Show answer Correct answer: D — Only in an emergency
Why? Rule 130: if the area is marked with chevrons and bordered by solid white lines you MUST NOT enter it except in an emergency. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you enter a yellow box junction? A When your exit road or lane is clear B Whenever traffic is moving slowly C Whenever the traffic lights are green D When you are turning left and traffic is queuing
Show answer Correct answer: A — When your exit road or lane is clear
Why? Rule 174: you must not enter the box until your exit road or lane is clear, except when turning right and stopped only by oncoming traffic or other right-turners. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you wait inside a yellow box junction? A When turning right and blocked only by oncoming traffic B When a pedestrian is crossing in front C When the traffic ahead has stopped D When you are going straight ahead in a queue
Show answer Correct answer: A — When turning right and blocked only by oncoming traffic
Why? Rule 174: you may enter the box and wait when you want to turn right and are only stopped from doing so by oncoming traffic or other vehicles waiting to turn right. Source
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Multiple choice
At a junction with a 'Stop' sign and a solid white line, what must you do? A Sound your horn and proceed B Slow down and give way only if traffic is coming C Stop behind the line, then wait for a safe gap D Stop only if a vehicle is approaching
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stop behind the line, then wait for a safe gap
Why? Rule 171: you MUST stop behind the line at a junction with a 'Stop' sign and a solid white line, then wait for a safe gap. Source
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Multiple choice
The traffic light changes to amber as you approach. When may you go on? A Always, because amber means you may proceed with care B Only if you are turning left and no pedestrians are crossing C If you are past the line or too close to stop safely D Whenever no pedestrians are waiting to cross at the junction
Show answer Correct answer: C — If you are past the line or too close to stop safely
Why? Rule 175: if the amber light appears you may go on only if you have already crossed the stop line or are so close that to stop might cause a collision. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a red and amber traffic light shown together mean? A Go if the junction is clear B Stop; do not go until green shows C Proceed with caution if turning left D Prepare to stop because red follows
Show answer Correct answer: B — Stop; do not go until green shows
Why? Light signals controlling traffic: red and amber also means 'Stop'. Do not pass through or start until green shows. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a green filter arrow at traffic lights mean? A All traffic may go in any direction once it shows B The lights are about to change to red for all lanes C Only buses and cycles may go in that direction D You may go in the arrow's direction if clear
Show answer Correct answer: D — You may go in the arrow's direction if clear
Why? Rule 177 and Light signals: if the way is clear you may go, but only in the direction shown by the green arrow, whatever other lights may be showing. Source
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Multiple choice
At traffic lights with an advanced stop line for cyclists, the lights turn red as you reach the first line. What must you do? A Move up to the second white line B Continue through the junction C Stop at the first white line D Stop inside the cyclists' area
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stop at the first white line
Why? Rule 178: motorists must stop at the first white line if the lights are amber or red and should avoid encroaching on the cyclists' area. Source
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Multiple choice
What should you do when approaching a roundabout? A Give priority to traffic approaching from your right B Give priority to traffic from your left C Always stop before joining D Join quickly before traffic from the right arrives
Show answer Correct answer: A — Give priority to traffic approaching from your right
Why? Rule 185: give priority to traffic approaching from your right, unless directed otherwise by signs, road markings or traffic lights. Source
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Multiple choice
You are taking the first exit to the left at a roundabout. What should you normally do? A Signal left and approach in the left-hand lane B Signal left only as you pass the exit before yours C Signal right and approach in the right-hand lane D Not signal at all
Show answer Correct answer: A — Signal left and approach in the left-hand lane
Why? Rule 186: when taking the first exit to the left, signal left and approach in the left-hand lane, keeping left on the roundabout. Source
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Multiple choice
When taking an intermediate exit at a roundabout, when should you signal left? A As soon as you enter the roundabout B As you approach the roundabout C You should not signal for an intermediate exit D After passing the exit before the one you want
Show answer Correct answer: D — After passing the exit before the one you want
Why? Rule 186: for an intermediate exit you should not normally need to signal on approach; signal left after you have passed the exit before the one you want. Source
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Multiple choice
How must you drive round a mini-roundabout? A Drive straight over the central marking if nobody else is coming the other way B Give way to traffic from the left before going round C Use it to make U-turns, as it is safer than a junction D Pass round the central markings, unless your vehicle physically cannot
Show answer Correct answer: D — Pass round the central markings, unless your vehicle physically cannot
Why? Rule 188: all vehicles must pass round the central markings except large vehicles which are physically incapable of doing so. Source
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Multiple choice
On a two-lane dual carriageway, which lane should you normally use? A The left-hand lane B The right-hand lane C Either lane equally D The lane with less traffic
Show answer Correct answer: A — The left-hand lane
Why? Rule 137: stay in the left-hand lane. Use the right-hand lane for overtaking or turning right, then move back. Source
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Multiple choice
When may you overtake on the left on a normal road? A When the driver ahead is going too slowly for the road B When the vehicle ahead is turning right and there is room C Never, in any circumstances, on a single carriageway D Whenever the left side of the road is clear of traffic
Show answer Correct answer: B — When the vehicle ahead is turning right and there is room
Why? Rule 163: only overtake on the left if the vehicle in front is signalling to turn right and there is room, or in slow queues as the rule describes. Source
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Multiple choice
You may not overtake the vehicle nearest to a pedestrian crossing. Why? A It is a bus lane B It may be stopping for pedestrians C Crossings are always on bends D The speed limit is lower near crossings
Show answer Correct answer: B — It may be stopping for pedestrians
Why? Rules 165 and 191: you must not overtake the moving vehicle nearest the crossing or the vehicle nearest the crossing which has stopped to give way to pedestrians. Source
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Multiple choice
Within how many metres of a junction should you not park, except in an authorised parking space? A 15 metres B 20 metres C 5 metres D 10 metres
Show answer Correct answer: D — 10 metres
Why? Rule 243: do not stop or park opposite or within 10 metres (32 feet) of a junction, except in an authorised parking space. Source
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Multiple choice
What do double yellow lines along the edge of the road mean? A No waiting during normal working hours only B Parking for Blue Badge holders only, at any time C Loading only, for up to twenty minutes D No waiting at any time
Show answer Correct answer: D — No waiting at any time
Why? Rule 238 and Road markings: double yellow lines mean no waiting at any time, even if there are no upright signs, unless signs show seasonal restrictions. Source
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Multiple choice
Where must you not park at night unless it is a recognised parking space? A Facing against the traffic flow B Under or close to a street light C In any road with a 30 mph speed limit D Within 10 metres of a post box
Show answer Correct answer: A — Facing against the traffic flow
Why? Rule 248: you must not park on a road at night facing against the direction of the traffic flow unless in a recognised parking space. Source
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Multiple choice
On a road with a 40 mph limit, what must you do when parking at night? A Switch on your hazard lights B Leave dipped headlights on C Display parking lights D Park on the pavement
Show answer Correct answer: C — Display parking lights
Why? Rule 249: all vehicles must display parking lights when parked on a road or lay-by with a speed limit greater than 30 mph. Source
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Multiple choice
In which part of the UK must you not park partly or wholly on the pavement, except in limited circumstances? A Northern Ireland only B Nowhere; pavement parking is always allowed C London and Scotland D Wales only
Show answer Correct answer: C — London and Scotland
Why? Rule 244: you must not park partially or wholly on the pavement in London or Scotland. Elsewhere you should not unless signs permit it. Source
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Multiple choice
In a one-way street with no lane markings, which lane should you use to turn right? A The right-hand lane B The middle of the road C Any lane D The left-hand lane
Show answer Correct answer: A — The right-hand lane
Why? Rule 143: unless signs or markings say otherwise, use the right-hand lane when going right in a one-way street. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a traffic officer in uniform signalling you to pull over mean? A You may ignore it if you are in a hurry B You should drive to the nearest police station C You should only slow down D You must pull over and stop when it is safe
Show answer Correct answer: D — You must pull over and stop when it is safe
Why? Rules 105 and 108: you must obey signals given by traffic officers; pull over and stop as soon as it is safe, then switch off your engine. Source
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Multiple choice
On a three-lane single carriageway with no priority markings, how may you use the middle lane? A For parking during the day B Only for buses and taxis C Only for overtaking or turning right D As your normal driving lane
Show answer Correct answer: C — Only for overtaking or turning right
Why? Rule 135: use the middle lane only for overtaking or turning right; you have no more right to it than oncoming drivers. Source
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Road and traffic signs Multiple choice
What do circular signs with a red border mostly do? A Give directions B Give orders that prohibit something C Give warnings D Give information about services
Show answer Correct answer: B — Give orders that prohibit something
Why? Traffic signs: signs with red circles are mostly prohibitive. Plates below signs qualify their message. Source
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Multiple choice
What do blue circular signs with no red border mostly do? A Give a positive instruction B Show the end of a restriction C Warn of a hazard ahead D Show a tourist attraction
Show answer Correct answer: A — Give a positive instruction
Why? Traffic signs: signs with blue circles but no red border mostly give positive instruction, such as 'ahead only' or 'turn left'. Source
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Multiple choice
What shape are most warning signs? A Octagonal B Circular C Triangular D Rectangular
Show answer Correct answer: C — Triangular
Why? Traffic signs: warning signs are mostly triangular. Source
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Multiple choice
What shape are most direction signs? A Circular B Triangular C Diamond-shaped D Rectangular
Show answer Correct answer: D — Rectangular
Why? Traffic signs: direction signs are mostly rectangular. Source
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Multiple choice
What background colour do direction signs on motorways have? A Green B Blue C Brown D White
Show answer Correct answer: B — Blue
Why? Traffic signs: signs on motorways have blue backgrounds. Source
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Multiple choice
What background colour do direction signs on primary routes have? A Green B Blue C Yellow D Brown
Show answer Correct answer: A — Green
Why? Traffic signs: signs on primary routes have green backgrounds. Source
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Multiple choice
On a direction sign, what do brown panels show? A The route for lorries B The route to tourist attractions C The route to a motorway D A diversion route
Show answer Correct answer: B — The route to tourist attractions
Why? Traffic signs: brown panels show the route to tourist attractions. Source
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Multiple choice
Direction signs on non-primary and local routes have which style? A Green background with a yellow border B Brown background with no border C White background with a black border D Blue background with a white border
Show answer Correct answer: C — White background with a black border
Why? Traffic signs: signs on non-primary and local routes have black borders on a white background. Source
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Multiple choice
On a blue motorway direction sign, what do downward-pointing arrows mean? A Reduce speed B Exit closed C Get in lane D Lanes ending
Show answer Correct answer: C — Get in lane
Why? Traffic signs: downward pointing arrows on motorway signs mean 'Get in lane'. Source
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Multiple choice
A circular sign with a red border shows two cars side by side. What does it mean? A Give priority to oncoming vehicles B Car park ahead C Two-way traffic D No overtaking
Show answer Correct answer: D — No overtaking
Why? Traffic signs: the 'No overtaking' sign is a red-bordered circle showing two cars. You must not overtake until a sign cancels the restriction (Rule 165). Source
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Multiple choice
What does a white circle with a black diagonal stripe mean? A End of motorway B National speed limit applies C No through road D No entry for vehicles
Show answer Correct answer: B — National speed limit applies
Why? Traffic signs: a white circular sign with a black diagonal band means the national speed limit applies. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a red circle with a white horizontal bar mean? A No stopping (clearway) B One-way traffic in the direction of travel C No waiting at any time D No entry for vehicular traffic
Show answer Correct answer: D — No entry for vehicular traffic
Why? Traffic signs: the red disc with a white horizontal bar means no entry for vehicular traffic. Source
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Multiple choice
Which sign is octagonal (eight-sided)? A Stop and give way B No entry C Roundabout ahead D Give way to traffic on major road
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stop and give way
Why? Traffic signs: the red octagonal sign means 'Stop and give way'. Rule 171: you must stop behind the line. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a downward-pointing red triangle with 'Give way' mean? A Give way to traffic on the major road B Stop at the line even if the road is clear C Give way to pedestrians only D Priority over oncoming vehicles
Show answer Correct answer: A — Give way to traffic on the major road
Why? Traffic signs and Rule 172: the 'Give way' sign means give way to traffic on the major road when emerging. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a circular blue sign showing a bicycle mean? A Cyclists must get off and push B Route to be used by pedal cycles only C No cycling on this road D Cycle hire point ahead on the left
Show answer Correct answer: B — Route to be used by pedal cycles only
Why? Traffic signs: a blue circular sign with a pedal cycle means the route is to be used by pedal cycles only. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a circular red-bordered sign with a bicycle mean? A Route for cyclists only B Cycle parking C Cycle lane ahead D No cycling
Show answer Correct answer: D — No cycling
Why? Traffic signs: a red circle with a bicycle means no cycling. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a blue circular sign with a number, such as 30, mean? A The distance to a junction B A recommended speed C A minimum speed D A maximum speed
Show answer Correct answer: C — A minimum speed
Why? Traffic signs: the blue circular 'Minimum speed' sign gives a positive instruction; a speed in a red circle is a maximum. Source
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Multiple choice
A blue rectangular sign shows a white arrow pointing up and a red arrow pointing down. What does it mean? A Two-way traffic ahead B One-way street ahead C You have priority over oncoming vehicles D Give way to oncoming vehicles
Show answer Correct answer: C — You have priority over oncoming vehicles
Why? Traffic signs: rectangular signs mostly give information; this one means 'Traffic has priority over oncoming vehicles'. Source
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Multiple choice
A circular sign with a red border shows one arrow pointing up and one pointing down. What does it mean? A No U-turns B You have priority over vehicles from the opposite direction C One-way traffic only D Give priority to vehicles from the opposite direction
Show answer Correct answer: D — Give priority to vehicles from the opposite direction
Why? Traffic signs: signs with red circles give orders; this one means 'Give priority to vehicles from opposite direction'. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a triangular sign showing a steam train mean? A Level crossing without barrier or gate ahead B Tram crossing ahead C Level crossing with barriers ahead D Railway station ahead
Show answer Correct answer: A — Level crossing without barrier or gate ahead
Why? Traffic signs: the warning triangle showing a steam engine means a level crossing without barrier ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a triangular warning sign showing a gate mean? A Farm entrance or field gate ahead B Level crossing with barrier or gate ahead C Gates to a private road ahead D Toll booth with barrier ahead
Show answer Correct answer: B — Level crossing with barrier or gate ahead
Why? Traffic signs: a triangle showing a gate warns of a level crossing with barrier or gate ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a triangular warning sign with a car and wavy skid marks mean? A Slippery road B Uneven road C Road works D Double bend
Show answer Correct answer: A — Slippery road
Why? Traffic signs: the car with skid marks warns of a slippery road. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a triangular warning sign showing a snowflake mean? A Air conditioning available B Ski resort ahead C Snow chains required D Risk of ice
Show answer Correct answer: D — Risk of ice
Why? Traffic signs: the snowflake warning sign means risk of ice. Source
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Multiple choice
What do 'countdown' markers with red bars on a white background warn of on ordinary roads? A A primary route junction B A concealed level crossing ahead C A speed camera D A motorway exit
Show answer Correct answer: B — A concealed level crossing ahead
Why? Traffic signs: at approaches to concealed level crossings, white-backed markers with red bars may be used. Source
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Multiple choice
What do alternately flashing red lights mean at a level crossing? A A train has passed B Proceed with caution C You must stop D Level crossing is closed for repairs
Show answer Correct answer: C — You must stop
Why? Light signals and Rule 293: alternately flashing red lights mean you MUST stop, for example at level crossings, lifting bridges and fire stations. Source
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Multiple choice
What do double broken white lines across the end of a side road mean? A Give way to traffic on the major road B Bus stop on the main road ahead C Stop line for pedestrians at the kerb D Start of a cycle lane on the main road
Show answer Correct answer: A — Give way to traffic on the major road
Why? Road markings: broken white lines across the road mean give way to traffic on the major road (Rule 172). Source
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Multiple choice
What do zig-zag lines at a pedestrian crossing mean? A Pedestrians may cross anywhere along the zig-zags B You may stop briefly there to drop off passengers C The crossing is temporarily not in use D Do not park, or overtake the lead vehicle
Show answer Correct answer: D — Do not park, or overtake the lead vehicle
Why? Rule 191: you MUST NOT park on a crossing or in the area covered by the zig-zag lines, nor overtake the vehicle nearest the crossing. Source
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Multiple choice
What does a yellow zig-zag marking outside a school entrance mean? A Bus stop reserved for school buses and coaches B Keep it clear of stopped vehicles at all times C Speed humps ahead outside the school entrance D Parking reserved for teachers during school hours
Show answer Correct answer: B — Keep it clear of stopped vehicles at all times
Why? Road markings and Rule 238: keep the entrance clear of stationary vehicles, even if picking up or setting down children. Source
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Multiple choice
On Red Routes, what do double red lines mean? A Parking for taxis only B No stopping at any time C No parking during peak hours D Loading allowed for 20 minutes
Show answer Correct answer: B — No stopping at any time
Why? Road markings: the double red line always means no stopping at any time. Source
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Essential documents Multiple choice
What is the minimum level of motor insurance required by law? A Third-party, fire and theft B Comprehensive C Third-party D Fully comprehensive with breakdown cover
Show answer Correct answer: C — Third-party
Why? Annex 3: third-party insurance is the minimum cover required by law. It covers injury or damage to others. Source
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Multiple choice
What does third-party insurance cover? A Damage to your own car, whoever is to blame B Theft of your car and damage to it by fire C Injury to yourself, but not to anyone else D Injury to others and damage to their property
Show answer Correct answer: D — Injury to others and damage to their property
Why? Annex 3: third-party insurance covers anyone you might injure or whose property you might damage. It does not cover your own vehicle or yourself. Source
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Multiple choice
When does a new car normally first need an MOT certificate? A One year after first registration B Five years after first registration C As soon as it is registered D Three years after first registration
Show answer Correct answer: D — Three years after first registration
Why? Annex 3: cars and motorcycles must normally pass an MOT test three years from the date of first registration and every year after that. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car's MOT certificate has run out. When may you drive it on the road? A Only at night, when roads are quieter B At any time within 30 days of the expiry date C To a booked MOT test or to repairs for it D At any time, as long as you are insured
Show answer Correct answer: C — To a booked MOT test or to repairs for it
Why? Annex 3: you must not drive without an MOT certificate when one is needed, except to a pre-arranged test or to a garage for repairs required for the test. Source
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Multiple choice
You buy a used car. Who must you notify? A The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) B The police C The local council D The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) test centre
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)
Why? Annex 3: you must notify DVLA as soon as possible when you buy or sell a motor vehicle, or change your name or address. Source
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Multiple choice
What is a SORN? A A declaration that a vehicle is off the road B A certificate showing the car is roadworthy C A type of insurance for learner drivers D A permit for parking in a residents' zone
Show answer Correct answer: A — A declaration that a vehicle is off the road
Why? Annex 3: a Statutory Off-Road Notification tells DVLA a vehicle is not being used on the road. You must declare it if you keep a vehicle untaxed and off the road. Source
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Multiple choice
You change your address. Who must you tell about your driving licence? A Your MOT garage B Your local police station C DVLA D DVSA
Show answer Correct answer: C — DVLA
Why? Annex 3: you must inform the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) if you change your name and/or address. Source
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Multiple choice
Who may supervise a learner driving a car? A Anyone aged 18 or over who holds a full licence for that type of car B Someone 21 or over with a full licence for 3 years C Anyone who has held a provisional licence for at least two years D Someone aged 25 or over who holds any type of full driving licence
Show answer Correct answer: B — Someone 21 or over with a full licence for 3 years
Why? Annex 3: learners must be supervised by someone at least 21 who holds a full licence for that type of car (automatic or manual) and has held one for at least three years. Source
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Multiple choice
Where must L plates be displayed on a car driven by a learner? A Only on the rear window, facing backward B Only on the front windscreen, facing forward C Inside the car, on the dashboard or on the rear parcel shelf D Clearly visible from in front of and behind the vehicle
Show answer Correct answer: D — Clearly visible from in front of and behind the vehicle
Why? Annex 3: plates must be clearly visible to others from in front of the vehicle and from behind. Source
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Multiple choice
A health condition develops that is likely to affect your driving. What must you do? A Nothing, unless your doctor stops you driving B Report it at your next MOT C Report it to DVLA D Tell your insurance company only
Show answer Correct answer: C — Report it to DVLA
Why? Rule 90: you MUST report to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency any health condition likely to affect your driving. Source
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Multiple choice
In good daylight, from what distance must you be able to read a vehicle number plate? A 20 metres B 50 metres C 30 metres D 10 metres
Show answer Correct answer: A — 20 metres
Why? Rule 92: you must be able to read a vehicle number plate, in good daylight, from 20 metres (or 20.5 metres for old-style plates). Source
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Multiple choice
A police officer asks to see your documents and you do not have them with you. Within how long may you be asked to produce them at a police station? A 14 days B Seven days C 24 hours D 30 days
Show answer Correct answer: B — Seven days
Why? Annex 3: if you cannot produce your licence, insurance certificate and MOT certificate when asked, you may be asked to take them to a police station within seven days. Source
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Multiple choice
How many penalty points within three years lead to disqualification for most drivers? A 6 or more B 15 or more C 9 or more D 12 or more
Show answer Correct answer: D — 12 or more
Why? Annex 5: a driver who accumulates 12 or more penalty points within a 3-year period must be disqualified, for at least 6 months. Source
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Multiple choice
You passed your first driving test less than two years ago. How many penalty points would lead to your licence being revoked? A 12 or more B 6 or more C 3 or more D 9 or more
Show answer Correct answer: B — 6 or more
Why? Annex 5 and Annex 8: under the New Drivers Act your licence will be revoked if you get six penalty points within two years of passing your first test. Source
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Multiple choice
How many penalty points are given for using a hand-held mobile phone while driving? A 3 B 6 C 2 D 9
Show answer Correct answer: B — 6
Why? Annex 5 penalty table: using a hand-held mobile phone when driving carries 6 penalty points and a fine of up to £1,000. Source
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Multiple choice
How many penalty points can driving without insurance attract? A 1 to 3 B 10 to 12 C 3 to 6 D 6 to 8
Show answer Correct answer: D — 6 to 8
Why? Annex 5 penalty table: driving without insurance carries 6 to 8 penalty points, an unlimited fine and discretionary disqualification. Source
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Multiple choice
What can happen to the vehicle of an uninsured driver? A It loses its MOT certificate B Nothing, if the driver pays a fine C It can be seized by the police and crushed D It must be sold within a month
Show answer Correct answer: C — It can be seized by the police and crushed
Why? Annex 3: an uninsured offender's vehicle can be seized by the police, taken away and crushed. Source
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Multiple choice
What does comprehensive insurance cover that third-party insurance does not? A Injury to passengers travelling in other cars B Damage to your own vehicle and injury to yourself C Damage to other people's property and vehicles D The legal right to drive on public roads
Show answer Correct answer: B — Damage to your own vehicle and injury to yourself
Why? Annex 3: comprehensive insurance also covers damage to your own vehicle, up to its market value, and personal injury to yourself. Source
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Multiple choice
What must be paid on all motor vehicles used or kept on public roads? A A congestion charge in every town B A residents' parking permit C Vehicle Excise Duty (vehicle tax) D An MOT fee paid every month
Show answer Correct answer: C — Vehicle Excise Duty (vehicle tax)
Why? Annex 3: Vehicle Excise Duty must be paid on all motor vehicles used or kept on public roads. Source
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Multiple choice
Before you drive unaccompanied, what must you have passed? A The theory test and then the driving test B Only the theory test, if you are over 25 C Only the hazard perception part of the test D A first aid course and the theory test
Show answer Correct answer: A — The theory test and then the driving test
Why? Annex 3: you must pass the theory test (if one is required) and then a practical driving test before driving unaccompanied. Source
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Multiple choice
According to the Safety code for new drivers, when is a time of high risk for new drivers? A Between midnight and 6 am B Between 2 pm and 4 pm C Between 9 am and noon D Between 6 pm and 8 pm
Show answer Correct answer: A — Between midnight and 6 am
Why? Annex 8: many of the worst collisions happen at night; between midnight and 6 am is a time of high risk for new drivers. Source
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Multiple choice
Which scheme does The Highway Code mention as further training after passing your test, which may also lower insurance costs? A Ride Safe Award B Pass Plus C Bikeability D Compulsory Basic Training
Show answer Correct answer: B — Pass Plus
Why? Annex 8: you could consider further training such as Pass Plus, which could also save you money on your insurance. Source
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Multiple choice
A holder of a non-European licence becomes resident in the UK. For how long may they drive on that licence? A Up to 12 months from becoming resident B Up to 3 months from becoming resident C Up to 5 years from becoming resident D For as long as the licence remains valid
Show answer Correct answer: A — Up to 12 months from becoming resident
Why? Annex 3: holders of non-European Community licences resident in the UK may drive on that licence for a maximum of 12 months from becoming resident. Source
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Multiple choice
For a serious offence such as drink-driving, what is the minimum period of obligatory disqualification? A 12 months B 6 months C 3 months D 5 years
Show answer Correct answer: A — 12 months
Why? Annex 5: for serious offences such as dangerous driving and drink-driving, the court must disqualify for a minimum of 12 months. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the legal breath alcohol limit for driving in England and Wales? A 50 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath B 35 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath C 80 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath D 22 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath
Show answer Correct answer: B — 35 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath
Why? Rule 95: in England and Wales you must not drive with a breath alcohol level higher than 35 microgrammes per 100 ml (22 in Scotland). Source
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Multiple choice
What is the legal breath alcohol limit for driving in Scotland? A 35 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath B There is no separate Scottish limit C 22 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath D 50 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath
Show answer Correct answer: C — 22 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath
Why? Rule 95: in Scotland you must not drive with a breath alcohol level higher than 22 microgrammes per 100 millilitres of breath. Source
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Incidents, accidents and emergencies Multiple choice
Your car breaks down on an ordinary road. How far behind it should you place a warning triangle? A At least 5 metres B At least 10 metres C At least 45 metres D At least 100 metres
Show answer Correct answer: C — At least 45 metres
Why? Rule 276: put a warning triangle on the road at least 45 metres (147 feet) behind your broken-down vehicle, on the same side. Never use them on motorways. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car breaks down at night on a country road. Where should you and your passengers stand? A Inside the car with lights off B In front of your rear lights so others see you C In the road beside the car D Not between the car and oncoming traffic
Show answer Correct answer: D — Not between the car and oncoming traffic
Why? Rule 276: do not stand between your vehicle and oncoming traffic, and at night do not stand where you would prevent others seeing your lights. Source
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Multiple choice
You stop to help at a collision. What should you ask drivers at the scene to do? A Switch off their engines and stop smoking B Drive their cars to the hard shoulder C Move all injured people out of their cars D Remove motorcyclists' helmets
Show answer Correct answer: A — Switch off their engines and stop smoking
Why? Rule 283: ask drivers to switch off their engines and ask drivers and passengers to stop smoking. Source
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Multiple choice
At a collision, when should you move injured people from their vehicles? A Always, so they can lie flat B Only if they ask to be moved C Only if they are in immediate danger D As soon as possible to clear the road
Show answer Correct answer: C — Only if they are in immediate danger
Why? Rule 283 and Annex 7: do not move injured people from their vehicles unless they are in immediate danger. Source
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Multiple choice
An injured motorcyclist is lying in the road. When should you remove their helmet? A Before calling the emergency services, so you can check them B Only if it is essential, for example to keep them breathing C Only if they ask you to, even if they are unhurt D Always, as soon as possible, to help them breathe
Show answer Correct answer: B — Only if it is essential, for example to keep them breathing
Why? Rule 283 and Annex 7: do not remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential. Source
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Multiple choice
In first aid, what does the 'D' in DR ABC stand for? A Distance B Doctor C Driver D Danger
Show answer Correct answer: D — Danger
Why? Annex 7: D – Danger. Check that it is safe to approach. Source
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Multiple choice
An unconscious casualty is breathing. What should you do? A Start chest compressions straight away B Sit them upright in a car seat and wait there with them C Place them in the recovery position until help arrives D Give them a little water to drink
Show answer Correct answer: C — Place them in the recovery position until help arrives
Why? Annex 7: if the casualty is unconscious and breathing, place them in the recovery position until medical help arrives. Source
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Multiple choice
An adult casualty is not breathing. How deep should chest compressions be? A As deep as possible B Around 1 to 2 centimetres C Around 10 centimetres D Around 5 to 6 centimetres
Show answer Correct answer: D — Around 5 to 6 centimetres
Why? Annex 7: press down hard and fast in the centre of the chest, around 5 to 6 centimetres and about twice a second. Source
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Multiple choice
At what rate should you give chest compressions to an adult who is not breathing? A About twice a second B About once every five seconds C About once a second D About five times a second
Show answer Correct answer: A — About twice a second
Why? Annex 7: press down hard and fast, about twice a second, and do not stop until breathing starts again or a professional takes over. Source
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Multiple choice
A casualty has a burn. For how long should you cool it with clean, cool water? A At least 20 minutes B At least 1 hour C At least 2 minutes D Until the skin turns white
Show answer Correct answer: A — At least 20 minutes
Why? Annex 7: cool the burn for at least 20 minutes with plenty of clean, cool water, and do not remove anything stuck to it. Source
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Multiple choice
A casualty is bleeding from a wound with glass embedded in it. What should you do? A Leave the wound uncovered so it can be checked B Pour plenty of water into the wound to clean it C Pull the glass out and press hard on the wound D Build up padding around the object without pressing on it
Show answer Correct answer: D — Build up padding around the object without pressing on it
Why? Annex 7: do not remove anything stuck in the wound; build up padding on either side and avoid pressing on the object. Source
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Multiple choice
Should you give an injured person something to eat or drink at the scene of a crash? A Yes, a hot drink B Yes, water only C Yes, if they ask for it D No
Show answer Correct answer: D — No
Why? Annex 7: do not give casualties anything to eat or drink. Keep them warm, comfortable and reassured. Source
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Multiple choice
When calling the emergency services after a crash, what should you tell them? A Only your own name and your phone number B The insurance details of all the drivers involved C Exact location, direction and number of vehicles D Which of the drivers you think caused the crash
Show answer Correct answer: C — Exact location, direction and number of vehicles
Why? Annex 7: give the exact location (including direction of traffic, for example northbound), the number of vehicles and the casualties' condition. Source
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Multiple choice
You are involved in a collision that damages another vehicle. What MUST you do? A Leave a note on the windscreen and drive away B Stop and give your details to anyone with reasonable grounds C Exchange details only if the police arrive at the scene later D Drive on and report it later by email within a week
Show answer Correct answer: B — Stop and give your details to anyone with reasonable grounds
Why? Rule 286: you must stop and give your name and address, the owner's name and address and the registration number to anyone with reasonable grounds. Source
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Multiple choice
After a collision you could not give your details at the scene. Within what time must you report it to the police? A 24 hours B 7 days C 14 days D 48 hours
Show answer Correct answer: A — 24 hours
Why? Rule 286: report it to the police as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case within 24 hours. Source
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Multiple choice
Someone was injured in a collision and you could not show your insurance certificate. Within how long must you produce it to the police? A 24 hours B 14 days C Seven days D 28 days
Show answer Correct answer: C — Seven days
Why? Rule 287: report to the police within 24 hours and produce your insurance certificate within seven days. Source
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Multiple choice
A vehicle carrying dangerous goods has been involved in a crash. What should you do? A Move the vehicle off the road if the keys are in it B Keep well away and give the emergency services details of its markings C Use your mobile phone right next to the vehicle to call for help quickly D Try to rescue the driver from the cab immediately
Show answer Correct answer: B — Keep well away and give the emergency services details of its markings
Why? Rule 285: keep well away, do not try to rescue casualties, switch off engines, do not smoke, and give the emergency services information about the labels. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car stalls on a level crossing and will not restart. What should you do first? A Wait for the barriers to lift B Get everyone out and clear of the crossing C Keep trying to start the engine D Push the car across with everyone inside
Show answer Correct answer: B — Get everyone out and clear of the crossing
Why? Rule 299: get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing immediately, then use the railway telephone if available. Source
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Multiple choice
You have already crossed the white stop line at a level crossing when the amber light comes on and the alarm sounds. What should you do? A Stop and reverse back off the crossing B Stop where you are and wait C Switch on your hazard lights and stop D Keep going and clear the crossing
Show answer Correct answer: D — Keep going and clear the crossing
Why? Rule 293: keep going if you have already crossed the white line when the amber light comes on. Do not reverse onto or over a controlled crossing. Source
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Multiple choice
At a level crossing a train has passed but the red lights keep flashing. What does this mean? A The lights are faulty, so cross carefully B You may cross if the barriers are half open C The crossing is now closed for the day D Another train is coming, so you must wait
Show answer Correct answer: D — Another train is coming, so you must wait
Why? Rule 293: you must wait if a train goes by and the red lights continue to flash. This means another train will be passing soon. Source
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Multiple choice
At a level crossing with half barriers, the barriers start to come down. What should you do? A Drive round them quickly before the train arrives B Stop and never zig-zag round the barriers C Reverse into the side road D Sound your horn and cross
Show answer Correct answer: B — Stop and never zig-zag round the barriers
Why? Rule 293: never zig-zag around half barriers; they lower automatically because a train is approaching. Source
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Multiple choice
When passing the scene of an incident on the other side of a dual carriageway, what should you do? A Take photographs to help the police with their enquiries B Focus on the road ahead and not slow down unnecessarily C Stop on the hard shoulder opposite to offer your help D Slow right down to see whether anyone needs help
Show answer Correct answer: B — Focus on the road ahead and not slow down unnecessarily
Why? Rule 282: do not slow down unnecessarily, for example if the incident is on the other side; focus on the road ahead. Source
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Multiple choice
You have a flat tyre on a busy road. What should you do? A Stop when safe and change it only if you can do so without risk; otherwise call for help B Change it in the traffic lane as quickly as you can, with hazard lights on C Drive on slowly on the flat tyre until you reach the next junction D Keep driving at normal speed to the nearest garage or tyre centre
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stop when safe and change it only if you can do so without risk; otherwise call for help
Why? Annex 6: stop as soon as it is safe; only change the tyre if you can do so without putting yourself or others at risk, otherwise call a breakdown service. Source
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Multiple choice
When should you use the free emergency telephone on a motorway after a breakdown? A Only if someone is injured B Never; always use a mobile phone instead C Only if your mobile phone has no signal D To get help once you are somewhere safe
Show answer Correct answer: D — To get help once you are somewhere safe
Why? Rule 277: use the free emergency telephone to obtain advice and assistance, facing the traffic while you speak. Source
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Vehicle loading Multiple choice
Who is responsible for making sure a load carried on or in a car is secure? A The person who loaded it B The insurance company C The driver D The vehicle owner only
Show answer Correct answer: C — The driver
Why? Rule 98: as a driver you MUST secure your load and it MUST NOT stick out dangerously. Source
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Multiple choice
Why should heavy or sharp objects in a car be secured? A So that they do not rattle around and distract you while you drive B To keep the car's weight even and improve fuel economy C In a collision they could hit and seriously injure someone inside D Because loose items can set off the car's alarm system
Show answer Correct answer: C — In a collision they could hit and seriously injure someone inside
Why? Rule 98: make sure heavy or sharp objects and any animals are secured; in a collision they might hit someone inside and cause serious injury. Source
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Multiple choice
How should you load a caravan or trailer? A With the heaviest items at the very back of the trailer, behind the axle B With the heaviest items on the roof of the caravan C With most of the weight at the front of the towing car D With heavy items over the axle and a downward load on the tow ball
Show answer Correct answer: D — With heavy items over the axle and a downward load on the tow ball
Why? Rule 98: distribute the weight evenly with heavy items over the axle(s) and ensure a downward load on the tow ball, to reduce swerving or snaking. Source
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Multiple choice
Your trailer starts to snake while you are towing. What should you do? A Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently B Accelerate to straighten the trailer C Steer sharply in the opposite direction D Brake harshly to stop quickly
Show answer Correct answer: A — Ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently
Why? Rule 98: if the trailer starts to swerve or snake, ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently. Do not brake harshly. Source
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Multiple choice
What must your trailer be fitted with in case it becomes uncoupled? A An amber flashing beacon on the roof B A secondary coupling, such as a safety chain C A spare wheel fitted to the drawbar D A second number plate on the front
Show answer Correct answer: B — A secondary coupling, such as a safety chain
Why? Rule 98: your trailer MUST be fitted with a secondary coupling device, such as a safety chain. Source
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Multiple choice
Your trailer is wider than your car and blocks your rear view. What must you use? A A roof box B Extra rear lights C Towing mirrors D A reversing camera only
Show answer Correct answer: C — Towing mirrors
Why? Rule 98: if your vehicle is narrower than your trailer or load, or the trailer obstructs your rearward view, towing mirrors MUST be used. Source
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Multiple choice
You are carrying a heavy load. What adjustment might you need to make to your car? A Adjust the headlights B Remove the head restraints C Fit narrower tyres D Switch off the ABS
Show answer Correct answer: A — Adjust the headlights
Why? Rule 98 and Annex 6: carrying a load may require you to adjust your headlights; lights must be adjusted so they do not dazzle others. Source
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Multiple choice
Your car is fully loaded for a holiday. What should you check about the tyres? A That they are slightly under-inflated to give a more comfortable ride B That they are inflated as the handbook specifies for the load C Nothing; pressures do not depend on load D That the spare tyre is flat to save weight
Show answer Correct answer: B — That they are inflated as the handbook specifies for the load
Why? Annex 6: tyres must be correctly inflated to the manufacturer's specification for the load being carried. Source
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Multiple choice
What effect does towing have on your stopping distance? A It only changes on motorways B It always decreases C It stays the same D It may increase significantly
Show answer Correct answer: D — It may increase significantly
Why? Rule 98: be aware that your stopping distance may increase significantly when towing. Source
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Multiple choice
Who sets the maximum weight you should tow with your car? A The car maker, within your licence limits B The company that sold you the trailer C Nobody; there is no limit for a car D The police officer at any roadside check
Show answer Correct answer: A — The car maker, within your licence limits
Why? Rule 98: you must not tow more than your licence permits and should not tow more than the vehicle manufacturer recommends. Source
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Multiple choice
Where should a dog travel in a car? A On the front passenger's lap, held firmly B In the footwell by the driver, where it is calm C Restrained in a harness, carrier or cage D Loose on the back seat, with the windows closed
Show answer Correct answer: C — Restrained in a harness, carrier or cage
Why? Rule 57: make sure dogs or other animals are suitably restrained so they cannot distract you or be injured if you stop quickly. Source
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Multiple choice
Where should children not sit in an estate car or hatchback? A Behind the rear seats, without a special seat B In a rear seat with a booster cushion C On the side nearest to the kerb D Directly behind the driver's seat
Show answer Correct answer: A — Behind the rear seats, without a special seat
Why? Rule 102: children should not sit behind the rear seats in an estate car or hatchback unless a special child seat has been fitted. Source
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Multiple choice
A rear-facing baby seat is to be fitted in the front passenger seat. What must you do? A Turn the baby seat to face forward instead B Fit it there only for short journeys in town C Move the passenger seat fully forward first D Check no active airbag protects that seat
Show answer Correct answer: D — Check no active airbag protects that seat
Why? Rule 101: a rear-facing baby seat MUST NOT be fitted into a seat protected by an active frontal airbag. Source
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Multiple choice
Who is responsible for making sure a child under 14 wears a seat belt or child restraint in a car? A The child's parent, if present B The driver C The front-seat passenger D The child
Show answer Correct answer: B — The driver
Why? Rule 100: the driver MUST ensure that all children under 14 wear seat belts or sit in an approved child restraint where required. Source
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Multiple choice
Up to what height must a child use a suitable child restraint in a car? A 1.50 metres B 1.10 metres C 1.35 metres D 1.20 metres
Show answer Correct answer: C — 1.35 metres
Why? Rule 100: if a child is under 1.35 metres tall, a baby seat, child seat, booster seat or booster cushion suitable for their weight must be used. Source
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Numbered practice tests Official sources (2) · last checked 19 October 2026 The Highway Code — GOV.UK (Department for Transport), checked 19 October 2026Car theory test — GOV.UK (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency), checked 19 October 2026