My sister gap in a bank in the city centre.
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Correct answer: C — works
Why? With he, she or it, the present simple adds -s: 'she works'. 'Work' is for I, you, we and they; 'working' needs 'is'.
50 original questions in the Aptis ESOL General core format: 25 grammar questions with three options and 25 vocabulary questions (synonyms, definitions, usage and word combinations), every answer explained. In the test, vocabulary answers are chosen from drop-down lists.
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Choose the word or words that best complete each sentence (three options).
Correct answer: C — works
Why? With he, she or it, the present simple adds -s: 'she works'. 'Work' is for I, you, we and they; 'working' needs 'is'.
Correct answer: B — are
Why? 'Two cafés' is plural, so we say 'there are'. 'There is' is for one thing.
Correct answer: A — went
Why? 'Last Sunday' is a finished time in the past, so we use the past simple 'went'. The present perfect cannot go with 'last Sunday'.
Correct answer: B — 'm cooking
Why? The action is happening now, so we use the present continuous: 'I'm cooking'.
Correct answer: C — bigger
Why? Short adjectives make the comparative with -er: 'bigger than'. 'More big' is wrong, and 'biggest' is the superlative.
Correct answer: A — much
Why? 'Money' is uncountable, so we ask 'how much'. 'How many' is for countable nouns such as 'euros'.
Correct answer: A — must
Why? A rule or law is an obligation, so we use 'must'. 'May' gives permission or possibility, and 'needn't' means it is not necessary.
Correct answer: C — have lived
Why? With 'since' and a situation that started in the past and continues now, we use the present perfect: 'I have lived'.
Correct answer: B — 'll have
Why? This is a real possibility in the future (first conditional): 'if' + present, then 'will' + verb.
Correct answer: B — which
Why? The clause between commas adds extra information about the museum. In this kind of clause we use 'which', not 'that'.
Correct answer: B — I worked
Why? In a reported question the word order is like a statement (subject + verb) and the tense moves back: 'where I worked'.
Correct answer: C — will be finished
Why? The report does not finish anything itself; someone finishes it. So we need the passive: 'will be finished'.
Correct answer: A — should
Why? 'Should have' + past participle criticises something that did not happen. 'Must have' would mean you are sure it happened, and 'can have' is not used here.
Correct answer: B — have you
Why? After a negative sentence the question tag is positive and uses the same auxiliary: 'You haven't …, have you?'
Correct answer: C — did
Why? To agree with a negative past sentence we use 'Neither' + the same auxiliary in the past: 'Neither did I'.
Correct answer: C — had already started
Why? The film started before we arrived, so the earlier action uses the past perfect: 'had already started'.
Correct answer: C — didn't
Why? After 'I'd rather' + another person, we use a past form to talk about the present or future: 'I'd rather you didn't'.
Correct answer: A — Despite
Why? 'Despite' is followed by a noun ('the bad weather'). 'Although' needs a full clause, and 'However' starts a new sentence.
Correct answer: C — had known
Why? This is an imagined past situation (third conditional): 'if' + past perfect, then 'would have' + past participle.
Correct answer: A — had we left
Why? When a sentence starts with 'Hardly', the subject and auxiliary change places: 'Hardly had we left …'.
Correct answer: B — taking
Why? The verb 'deny' is followed by the -ing form: 'deny taking'.
Correct answer: C — did
Why? After 'It's high time' + subject, we use a past form, even though we mean the present: 'it's high time the council did'.
Correct answer: C — did we realise
Why? A sentence that begins with 'Not until …' inverts the main clause: auxiliary before subject, 'did we realise'.
Correct answer: B — whose
Why? We need a word that shows possession: the manager's experience. That word is 'whose'.
Correct answer: C — Should
Why? 'Should you need …' is a formal way of saying 'If you need …'. 'Would' and 'Had' do not make a conditional with 'need' here.
Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word in capitals. In the exam you choose from a drop-down list of words.
Correct answer: A — huge
Why? 'Enormous' means very big, like 'huge'. 'Tiny' is the opposite.
Correct answer: B — buy
Why? To 'purchase' something is a more formal way of saying to 'buy' it.
Correct answer: A — fast
Why? 'Rapid' means happening at great speed, like 'fast'. 'Steady' means regular, not quick.
Correct answer: B — correct
Why? 'Accurate' means exact and without mistakes, so it is closest to 'correct'.
Correct answer: C — stop
Why? 'Cease' is a formal word for 'stop'. 'Begin' is the opposite.
Choose the word that matches the definition. In the exam you choose from a drop-down list of words.
Correct answer: B — nurse
Why? A 'nurse' looks after ill people. A 'patient' is the person who is ill, and a 'pharmacist' prepares and sells medicines.
Correct answer: B — receipt
Why? A 'receipt' proves you have paid. A 'recipe' tells you how to cook something.
Correct answer: C — complain
Why? To 'complain' is to say you are not satisfied. To 'explain' is to make something clear.
Correct answer: B — rent
Why? 'Rent' is the regular payment for using someone else's home. A 'loan' is money you borrow, and a 'tip' is extra money for good service.
Correct answer: C — anxious
Why? 'Anxious' means worried about what might happen. 'Ashamed' is about something bad you did, and 'jealous' is about wanting what others have.
Correct answer: B — reduce
Why? To 'reduce' is to make something smaller or less. To 'remove' is to take away, and to 'replace' is to put something new in its place.
Choose the word that best completes each sentence.
Correct answer: A — lend
Why? You 'lend' something to another person; the other person 'borrows' it from you. So: 'Could you lend me …?'
Correct answer: C — delayed
Why? A train that leaves or arrives late is 'delayed'. Events and meetings are 'postponed' to another day.
Correct answer: B — convenient
Why? A 'convenient' location is easy and practical to reach. 'Comfortable' describes beds or chairs, and 'confident' describes people.
Correct answer: C — tell
Why? The fixed expression is 'tell the difference' (notice how two things are different).
Correct answer: B — recruit
Why? To 'recruit' staff is to find and employ new people. To 'retire' and to 'resign' are what workers do when they leave.
Correct answer: B — risen
Why? 'Rise' does not take an object: sales 'have risen'. You 'raise' something (prices), and 'arise' means a problem appears.
Correct answer: B — rejected
Why? A candidate is 'rejected' for a job. We 'refuse' an offer or 'deny' a claim, but we do not 'refuse' or 'deny' a person for a job.
Choose the word that is most often used together with the words in the sentence.
Correct answer: A — traffic
Why? 'Heavy traffic' means a lot of cars. We say 'high speed' and 'strong sun', not 'heavy'.
Correct answer: B — do
Why? In English we 'do' homework, not 'make' or 'take' it.
Correct answer: A — loaf
Why? A whole bread is 'a loaf of bread'. We say 'a bar of chocolate' and 'a sheet of paper'.
Correct answer: A — attention
Why? The fixed combination is 'pay attention to' (prestar atención).
Correct answer: C — law
Why? We say 'break the law'. You 'commit a crime', and you cannot 'break' the police.
Correct answer: A — promises
Why? We 'keep a promise' (do what we said we would do). 'Keep truths' and 'keep lies' are not used.
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