Life in the UK test practice questions 300 practice questions for the Life in the UK test, written by FreeExamPath from official public sources, with every answer explained. Choose a chapter, pick an answer and check yourself straight away.
About these questions These are FreeExamPath's own questions on the topics of the official handbook, Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents, written from official public sources. They are not official test questions, and FreeExamPath is not affiliated with the Home Office. The real test is based only on the handbook. The official handbook
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The values and principles of the UK What is the UK? A long and illustrious history A modern, thriving society The UK government, the law and your role Your progress is saved only in this browser.
The values and principles of the UK Multiple choice
Which of these is one of the fundamental British values? A Weekly church attendance B Trade union membership C Individual liberty D Loyalty to one party
Show answer Correct answer: C — Individual liberty
Why? The fundamental British values are democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of people with different faiths and beliefs. Source
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True or false
Respect and tolerance towards people of other faiths and beliefs is one of the fundamental British values. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Alongside democracy, the rule of law and individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs is a fundamental British value. Source
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Multiple choice
Under the Human Rights Act 1998, everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and what? A Religion B Employment C Property D Movement
Show answer Correct answer: A — Religion
Why? The Human Rights Act 1998 protects everyone's freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to change religion or belief. Source
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Multiple choice
In the citizenship pledge, a new citizen promises to observe the UK's laws faithfully and to uphold its what? A Economic interests B Democratic values C Royal traditions D Religious customs
Show answer Correct answer: B — Democratic values
Why? In the pledge, new citizens promise loyalty to the UK, respect for its rights and freedoms, to uphold its democratic values and to observe its laws. Source
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Multiple choice
At a citizenship ceremony, what can someone make instead of the oath if they prefer not to swear by God? A A testimony B A blessing C A petition D An affirmation
Show answer Correct answer: D — An affirmation
Why? New citizens make an oath of allegiance, or an affirmation if they prefer not to swear by God, and then a pledge. Source
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True or false
In the oath of allegiance at a citizenship ceremony, new citizens promise to be faithful to the Prime Minister. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The oath is a promise to be faithful and bear true allegiance to the monarch, the monarch's heirs and successors, not to any politician. Source
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Multiple choice
How many questions are there in the Life in the UK test? A 24 B 30 C 20 D 40
Show answer Correct answer: A — 24
Why? Candidates have 45 minutes to answer 24 questions about British traditions and customs. Source
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Multiple choice
What score do you need to pass the Life in the UK test? A 50% or more B 75% or more C 90% or more D 60% or more
Show answer Correct answer: B — 75% or more
Why? You must score 75% or more to pass, which means at least 18 of the 24 questions correct. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is a 'protected characteristic' under UK equality law? A Employment status B Income level C School qualifications D Sexual orientation
Show answer Correct answer: D — Sexual orientation
Why? It is against the law to discriminate against someone because of a protected characteristic, such as sexual orientation, age, disability, race, religion or belief, or sex. Source
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Multiple choice
Which law sets out the 'protected characteristics' that are covered by anti-discrimination rules in Great Britain? A Race Relations Act 1965 B Human Rights Act 1998 C Equality Act 2010 D Sex Discrimination Act 1975
Show answer Correct answer: C — Equality Act 2010
Why? The Equality Act 2010 lists the protected characteristics and makes discrimination because of them unlawful in areas such as work, education and public services. Source
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Multiple choice
Which two values are both fundamental British values? A Individual liberty and compulsory voting B Democracy and a state religion C The rule of law and military service D Democracy and the rule of law
Show answer Correct answer: D — Democracy and the rule of law
Why? The fundamental British values are democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. Source
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True or false
The Human Rights Act 1998 protects people from being held in slavery or made to do forced labour. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The rights set out in the Human Rights Act 1998 include the prohibition of slavery and forced labour: no one may be held in slavery or servitude. Source
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Multiple choice
Which right does the Human Rights Act 1998 protect? A The right to a fair trial B The right to a minimum income C The right to a paid job D The right to free housing
Show answer Correct answer: A — The right to a fair trial
Why? The Human Rights Act 1998 protects the right to a fair trial, including a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal. Source
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Multiple choice
The freedom to hold opinions and to share information and ideas is protected as which right? A Freedom of property B Freedom of expression C Freedom of trade D Freedom of movement
Show answer Correct answer: B — Freedom of expression
Why? Under the Human Rights Act 1998, everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which includes holding opinions and receiving and passing on information and ideas. Source
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Multiple choice
Under the Human Rights Act 1998, which of these is prohibited in all circumstances? A Jury service B Police searches C Torture D Court fines
Show answer Correct answer: C — Torture
Why? The Human Rights Act 1998 includes the prohibition of torture: no one may be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Source
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Multiple choice
At the end of a citizenship ceremony, what are new citizens presented with? A A National Insurance number B A British passport C A certificate of British citizenship D A voter registration card
Show answer Correct answer: C — A certificate of British citizenship
Why? At the end of the citizenship ceremony, new citizens are presented with their certificate of British citizenship. Source
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Multiple choice
Who needs to attend a citizenship ceremony? A Every applicant, whatever their age B Only applicants born outside Europe C Only applicants under 18 D Successful applicants aged 18 or over
Show answer Correct answer: D — Successful applicants aged 18 or over
Why? You need to attend a citizenship ceremony if you are 18 or over and your application to become a British citizen has succeeded. Source
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Multiple choice
You may need to pass the Life in the UK test as part of which kind of application? A A National Insurance number B British citizenship or settlement C A short tourist visa D A UK driving licence
Show answer Correct answer: B — British citizenship or settlement
Why? You may need to take the Life in the UK test as part of an application for British citizenship or for settlement in the UK. Source
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True or false
Applicants aged 65 or over must still pass the Life in the UK test. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. You do not need to take the test if you are under 18 or aged 65 or over. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is one of the protected characteristics listed in the Equality Act 2010? A Pregnancy and maternity B Personal circumstances C Health status D Family status
Show answer Correct answer: A — Pregnancy and maternity
Why? Pregnancy and maternity is one of the protected characteristics in the Equality Act 2010, so discriminating against someone for being pregnant or on maternity leave is against the law. Source
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What is the UK? Multiple choice
Which list correctly names the four parts of the United Kingdom? A England, Scotland, Wales and the Isle of Man B England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland C England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland D England, Scotland, Wales and Jersey
Show answer Correct answer: B — England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
Why? The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland; the Republic of Ireland is a separate country. Source
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True or false
'Great Britain' and 'the United Kingdom' are two names for exactly the same area. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Great Britain is England, Scotland and Wales only, while the United Kingdom also includes Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these islands is a Crown dependency and not part of the UK? A Anglesey B The Isle of Wight C The Isle of Man D Orkney
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Isle of Man
Why? The Crown dependencies are Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man; they belong to the Crown but are not part of the UK. Source
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True or false
The Crown dependencies have their own elected law-making assemblies and do not send MPs to the UK Parliament. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man govern themselves through their own elected assemblies, courts and legal systems. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is a British overseas territory? A The Falkland Islands B The Isle of Man C Malta D Jamaica
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Falkland Islands
Why? The Falkland Islands, in the South Atlantic, are one of the British overseas territories listed in the British Nationality Act 1981. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the capital city of Northern Ireland? A Armagh B Newry C Londonderry D Belfast
Show answer Correct answer: D — Belfast
Why? Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland, while Dublin is the capital of the separate Republic of Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
Which city is the capital of Wales? A Bangor B Swansea C Newport D Cardiff
Show answer Correct answer: D — Cardiff
Why? Cardiff became a city in 1905 and was made the official capital of Wales in 1955. Source
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Multiple choice
Which saint's cross was added to the Union Flag in 1801, giving the flag its present design? A St Andrew B St Patrick C St David D St George
Show answer Correct answer: B — St Patrick
Why? The first Union Flag of 1606 combined the flags of England and Scotland, and after the union with Ireland in 1801 the Cross of St Patrick was added to create the present design. Source
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Multiple choice
On which date is St David's Day, the day of the patron saint of Wales? A 1 March B 23 April C 17 March D 30 November
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1 March
Why? St David's Day, Wales's national day, falls on 1 March each year. Source
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Multiple choice
Which patron saint's day is celebrated on 30 November? A St George B St David C St Andrew D St Patrick
Show answer Correct answer: C — St Andrew
Why? 30 November is St Andrew's Day, the day of Scotland's patron saint. Source
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True or false
St George's Day, the day of England's patron saint, is on 23 April. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. St George is the patron saint of England, and his day is 23 April. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Celtic language is recognised in law as an official language of Scotland? A Cornish B Gaelic C Irish D Welsh
Show answer Correct answer: B — Gaelic
Why? Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a Celtic language, and the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 set out to secure its status as an official language of Scotland. The Scottish Languages Act 2025 recognised it as official throughout Scotland. Source
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Multiple choice
Where does the Welsh language have official status in law? A In Wales B In Wales and Cornwall C Only in Cardiff D Throughout the UK
Show answer Correct answer: A — In Wales
Why? The Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 states that the Welsh language has official status in Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
In which two parts of the UK do some banks issue their own banknotes? A Wales and Northern Ireland B Wales and Scotland C England and Wales D Scotland and Northern Ireland
Show answer Correct answer: D — Scotland and Northern Ireland
Why? Certain banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland have permission to issue their own banknotes, and no other banks may start issuing notes there. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of the four nations of the UK has by far the largest population? A Wales B Scotland C England D Northern Ireland
Show answer Correct answer: C — England
Why? Most people in the UK live in England, which has several times as many people as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland put together. Source
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Multiple choice
Which city is the capital of Scotland? A Edinburgh B Stirling C Glasgow D Aberdeen
Show answer Correct answer: A — Edinburgh
Why? Edinburgh is Scotland's capital city, with Edinburgh Castle standing above it. Source
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Multiple choice
In which part of Edinburgh does the Scottish Parliament sit? A Leith B Stockbridge C Morningside D Holyrood
Show answer Correct answer: D — Holyrood
Why? The Scottish Parliament's home is at Holyrood in Edinburgh. Source
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Multiple choice
Where is Parliament Buildings, the home of the Northern Ireland Assembly? A Beside the cathedral in Armagh B On the quayside in Newry C On the Stormont Estate in Belfast D In the Guildhall in Derry
Show answer Correct answer: C — On the Stormont Estate in Belfast
Why? Parliament Buildings, the home of the Northern Ireland Assembly, stands on the Stormont Estate in Belfast. Source
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Multiple choice
Which two islands, with their smaller neighbours, make up the Channel Islands? A Jersey and the Isle of Man B Jersey and Guernsey C Guernsey and Anglesey D Orkney and Shetland
Show answer Correct answer: B — Jersey and Guernsey
Why? Jersey and Guernsey, with the islands associated with them, form the Channel Islands; like the Isle of Man they are Crown dependencies. Source
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Multiple choice
Who is responsible for the defence and international relations of the Crown dependencies? A The United Nations B The Republic of Ireland C Their own armed forces D The UK Government
Show answer Correct answer: D — The UK Government
Why? Although the Crown dependencies govern themselves, the UK Government is responsible for their defence and international relations. Source
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True or false
The monarch is head of state of the Crown dependencies, such as Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Crown dependencies are direct possessions of the Crown, with the monarch as their head of state, even though they are not part of the UK. Source
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Multiple choice
Gibraltar has which status in relation to the UK? A A British overseas territory B A self-governing Crown dependency C A county of southern England D A devolved nation of the UK
Show answer Correct answer: A — A British overseas territory
Why? Gibraltar is one of the British overseas territories listed in the British Nationality Act 1981, alongside places such as Bermuda and the Falkland Islands. Source
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True or false
St Helena is a Crown dependency, like Jersey. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. St Helena is a British overseas territory; the only Crown dependencies are Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Source
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Multiple choice
The first Union Flag, created in 1606, combined the flags of which two countries? A England and Ireland B England and Wales C England and Scotland D Scotland and Ireland
Show answer Correct answer: C — England and Scotland
Why? The first Union Flag was created in 1606, after James VI of Scotland became James I of England, and combined the flags of England and Scotland. Source
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Multiple choice
On which date is St Patrick's Day? A 30 November B 17 March C 1 March D 23 April
Show answer Correct answer: B — 17 March
Why? St Patrick's Day falls on 17 March and is one of the days when the Union Flag is flown in Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
In which part of the UK is the Irish language (Gaeilge) found? A Wales B Scotland C Northern Ireland D The Isle of Wight
Show answer Correct answer: C — Northern Ireland
Why? Irish, or Irish Gaelic, is found in Northern Ireland and is closely related to Scottish Gaelic. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these languages used in the UK is a Germanic language rather than a Celtic one? A Welsh B Gaelic C Irish D Scots
Show answer Correct answer: D — Scots
Why? Scots, spoken in Scotland and (as Ulster Scots) in Northern Ireland, is a Germanic language, unlike the Celtic language Gaelic. Source
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Multiple choice
To which family of languages does Welsh belong? A Celtic B Germanic C Romance D Slavic
Show answer Correct answer: A — Celtic
Why? Welsh (Cymraeg) is a Celtic language, in the same branch as Breton and Cornish. Source
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True or false
Cornish is a Germanic language, closely related to English. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Cornish is a Celtic language from Cornwall that has been revived in recent decades. Source
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Multiple choice
Which language is used throughout the whole UK? A Welsh B English C Gaelic D Scots
Show answer Correct answer: B — English
Why? English is the only language relevant to the UK as a whole; Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish, Scots and Irish are each linked to particular parts of it. Source
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A long and illustrious history Multiple choice
Stonehenge, the prehistoric stone circle, stands in which English county? A Somerset B Kent C Dorset D Wiltshire
Show answer Correct answer: D — Wiltshire
Why? Stonehenge stands near Amesbury in Wiltshire and is a World Heritage Site. Source
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Multiple choice
Skara Brae, a Stone Age village uncovered by a storm in 1850, is on which Scottish islands? A Shetland B Skye C Orkney D The Outer Hebrides
Show answer Correct answer: C — Orkney
Why? Skara Brae is a Neolithic village in Orkney, part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did the Roman emperor Claudius launch his invasion of Britain? A AD 410 B AD 43 C 55 BC D AD 122
Show answer Correct answer: B — AD 43
Why? Claudius invaded in AD 43, and over the following decades the Roman army took control of much of what is now England and Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
Hadrian's Wall runs from coast to coast across which part of Britain? A Northern England B North Wales C The English Midlands D Southern Scotland
Show answer Correct answer: A — Northern England
Why? Hadrian's Wall crosses northern England (Northumberland, Cumbria and Tyne and Wear) and guarded the north-west frontier of the Roman Empire. Source
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Multiple choice
The Antonine Wall, a Roman frontier in central Scotland, ran between which two waters? A The Thames and the Severn B The Tay and the Dee C The Forth and the Clyde D The Tyne and the Solway
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Forth and the Clyde
Why? The Antonine Wall, built on the orders of Emperor Antoninus Pius, ran across central Scotland from the Firth of Forth to the River Clyde. Source
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True or false
After Roman rule ended in the early 5th century, Angles, Saxons and Jutes from continental Europe began to settle in Britain. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Roman rule ended in the early 5th century, and Germanic peoples (the Angles, Saxons and Jutes) then settled, first in the south and east. Source
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Multiple choice
Alfred the Great, who defeated a Viking army in 878, was king of which Anglo-Saxon kingdom? A Northumbria B Mercia C East Anglia D Wessex
Show answer Correct answer: D — Wessex
Why? King Alfred of Wessex beat the Viking army at Edington in 878, when the other English kingdoms had already fallen. Source
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Multiple choice
In the 9th century, Kenneth MacAlpin became king over which two peoples? A The Danes and the Normans B The Picts and the Scots C The Angles and the Saxons D The Britons and the Romans
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Picts and the Scots
Why? In the 9th century Kenneth MacAlpin became king of the Picts as well as of the Scots. Source
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Multiple choice
The Norman Conquest began when Duke William defeated King Harold's army near Hastings. When was that battle? A 1066 B 1215 C 1016 D 1086
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1066
Why? William of Normandy defeated King Harold's army at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. Source
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True or false
The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story of the Roman invasion of Britain. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Bayeux Tapestry records the Norman victory of 1066 and was most probably made by English embroiderers. Source
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Multiple choice
William the Conqueror had a survey made of who held land in England and what it was worth. In which year was the Domesday survey carried out? A 1086 B 1066 C 1100 D 1215
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1086
Why? William ordered the survey at Christmas 1085 and it was carried out in 1086; the results form the Domesday Book. Source
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Multiple choice
Which king agreed to Magna Carta in 1215 under pressure from his barons? A King Edward I B King John C King Richard I D King Henry II
Show answer Correct answer: B — King John
Why? King John sealed Magna Carta in 1215; it set out the principle that the ruler is subject to the law. Source
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Multiple choice
By the later Middle Ages, Scotland's Parliament was made up of how many Estates? A Five B Four C Two D Three
Show answer Correct answer: D — Three
Why? The old Scottish Parliament was known as the three Estates of clergy, nobility and burgesses; the burgesses attended from the mid 14th century. Source
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Multiple choice
Who led the Scots to victory over the English army at Bannockburn in 1314? A James IV B Malcolm III C Robert the Bruce D William Wallace
Show answer Correct answer: C — Robert the Bruce
Why? At Bannockburn in June 1314, Robert the Bruce defeated a larger English army led by Edward II. Source
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True or false
The Declaration of Arbroath (1320) asked the Pope to recognise Scotland as an independent kingdom. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Declaration of Arbroath was a letter to the Pope asking him to recognise Scotland's independence and Robert the Bruce as its lawful king. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did the Black Death first strike England? A 1415 B 1348 C 1665 D 1066
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1348
Why? The Black Death struck England in 1348 and caused a severe shortage of labour afterwards. Source
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Multiple choice
Which English king won the Battle of Agincourt against the French in 1415? A Richard II B Henry IV C Edward III D Henry V
Show answer Correct answer: D — Henry V
Why? Henry V beat the French at Agincourt in 1415, a victory owed largely to the English longbow, during the Hundred Years War. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did Henry Tudor defeat and kill Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth? A 1509 B 1455 C 1485 D 1415
Show answer Correct answer: C — 1485
Why? Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at Bosworth in 1485, ending the Wars of the Roses and becoming Henry VII. Source
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Multiple choice
Henry VII's marriage to Elizabeth of York in 1486 united which two royal houses? A Lancaster and York B Wessex and Mercia C Normandy and Anjou D Tudor and Stuart
Show answer Correct answer: A — Lancaster and York
Why? Henry VII married Elizabeth of York in January 1486, and the marriage united the Houses of Lancaster and York. Source
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Multiple choice
Why did Henry VIII break with the Pope and make himself head of the Church in England? A The Pope demanded higher church taxes B The Pope supported a Scottish invasion C The Pope would not allow his divorce D The Pope refused to crown him king
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Pope would not allow his divorce
Why? When the Pope would not agree to end his first marriage, Henry declared in 1533 that he, not the Pope, was head of the Church in England. Source
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Multiple choice
How many times did Henry VIII marry? A Four B Six C Eight D Three
Show answer Correct answer: B — Six
Why? Henry VIII married six times; his sixth and last wife was Katherine Parr. Source
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True or false
Edward VI, Henry VIII's son, was a committed Protestant. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Edward VI was an enthusiastic Protestant, and Protestant reform of the Church grew stronger during his short reign. Source
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True or false
Mary I carried on the Protestant reforms begun under her brother Edward VI. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Mary I was a devout Catholic who set out to undo the Reformation and had many Protestants burned. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did Philip II of Spain send the Armada against Elizabeth I's England? A 1605 B 1603 C 1558 D 1588
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1588
Why? Philip II sent the Spanish Armada against England in 1588, and it was defeated by English seamanship, fireships and bad weather. Source
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Multiple choice
Mary, Queen of Scots was executed in England in 1587 on the orders of which monarch? A Elizabeth I B Henry VIII C James VI D Mary I
Show answer Correct answer: A — Elizabeth I
Why? Mary, Queen of Scots was held in England for many years and executed in 1587 by order of her cousin Elizabeth I. Source
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Multiple choice
Which town was the playwright William Shakespeare's home town? A Henley-on-Thames B Newcastle upon Tyne C Bury St Edmunds D Stratford-upon-Avon
Show answer Correct answer: D — Stratford-upon-Avon
Why? Shakespeare (1564-1616) came from Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, where he is also buried. Source
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Multiple choice
Which preacher is seen as the chief architect of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland in 1560? A John Wycliffe B John Knox C Thomas Cranmer D David Beaton
Show answer Correct answer: B — John Knox
Why? John Knox, who is linked to Haddington, became the architect of the Scottish Protestant Reformation in 1560. Source
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Multiple choice
When Elizabeth I died in 1603, which king of Scotland also became King of England? A Charles II B William III C James VI D Robert III
Show answer Correct answer: C — James VI
Why? James VI of Scotland, son of Mary, Queen of Scots, took the English throne as James I, so one king now ruled both kingdoms. Source
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True or false
The conspirators behind the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 wanted England to have a Catholic monarch again. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The plotters planned to kill King James I by blowing up Parliament and hoped to restore Catholic rule. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year was King Charles I executed after the civil wars? A 1649 B 1642 C 1660 D 1688
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1649
Why? Charles I was tried for treason and executed on 30 January 1649, after which England was ruled without a king. Source
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Multiple choice
What title did Oliver Cromwell take in 1653 as head of the Commonwealth? A Lord Chief Justice B Lord Protector C Lord Chancellor D Prince Regent
Show answer Correct answer: B — Lord Protector
Why? Cromwell, a leading commander on Parliament's side in the Civil War, became Lord Protector in December 1653 and ruled until his death in 1658. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year was the monarchy restored, with Charles II returning to London as king? A 1649 B 1658 C 1688 D 1660
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1660
Why? After Cromwell died in 1658, the way opened for Charles II, who rode into London on 29 May 1660. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did the Great Fire destroy much of the City of London? A 1666 B 1649 C 1688 D 1605
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1666
Why? The Great Fire of London happened in 1666, the year after the Great Plague of 1665, during the reign of Charles II. Source
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Multiple choice
The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 is remembered for protecting which right? A The right to a free education B The right to vote in elections C Freedom from unlawful imprisonment D Freedom to worship as a Catholic
Show answer Correct answer: C — Freedom from unlawful imprisonment
Why? Habeas corpus is a procedure that lets a court order a person's release from unlawful detention, and the 1679 Act was passed to better secure 'the liberty of the subject'. Source
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Multiple choice
After the Glorious Revolution, what did the Bill of Rights of 1689 confirm? A The king's right to rule alone B Limits on the monarch's power C The vote for every adult man D The union of England and Scotland
Show answer Correct answer: B — Limits on the monarch's power
Why? After James II fled, William and Mary took the throne, and the Bill of Rights of 1689 confirmed limits on royal power and the growing importance of Parliament. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year were England and Scotland joined as one Kingdom of Great Britain? A 1603 B 1801 C 1707 D 1689
Show answer Correct answer: C — 1707
Why? The Act of Union united England and Scotland from 1 May 1707 as one Kingdom of Great Britain, with one Parliament of Great Britain. Source
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Multiple choice
Who is usually regarded as Britain's first Prime Minister? A Lord Grey B The Duke of Wellington C William Pitt the Younger D Sir Robert Walpole
Show answer Correct answer: D — Sir Robert Walpole
Why? Sir Robert Walpole led the government as First Lord of the Treasury from 1721 to 1742 and is often called the first Prime Minister. Source
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Multiple choice
At which battle in 1746 was Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite army finally defeated? A Culloden B Prestonpans C Killiecrankie D Sheriffmuir
Show answer Correct answer: A — Culloden
Why? Charles Edward Stuart's Jacobites were crushed at Culloden, near Inverness, on 16 April 1746, the last pitched battle on the British mainland. Source
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Multiple choice
During the Industrial Revolution, James Watt is best known for improving which machine? A The telegraph B The steam engine C The power loom D The spinning jenny
Show answer Correct answer: B — The steam engine
Why? Watt's steam engine with a separate condenser was far more efficient than earlier designs and helped power the new factories. Source
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Multiple choice
Which admiral won the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 but was killed during it? A Francis Drake B James Cook C Walter Raleigh D Horatio Nelson
Show answer Correct answer: D — Horatio Nelson
Why? Trafalgar in 1805 was Nelson's finest naval victory but cost him his life; HMS Victory's log for 21 October 1805 records his death. Source
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Multiple choice
Who commanded the British army that defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815? A The Duke of Cumberland B The Duke of Marlborough C The Duke of Wellington D The Duke of Monmouth
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Duke of Wellington
Why? Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, won his final victory over Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815 and later became Prime Minister. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did Parliament abolish the slave trade in the British Empire? A 1807 B 1865 C 1833 D 1772
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1807
Why? The Slave Trade Act 1807, passed under Prime Minister Lord Grenville, made the trade in enslaved people illegal across the British Empire. Source
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True or false
The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 applied only in Britain itself, not in its colonies. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The 1833 Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, not just in Britain. Source
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True or false
Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1901. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Victoria became queen in 1837 and reigned until her death in 1901, a period when the British Empire reached its height. Source
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Multiple choice
Florence Nightingale became famous for nursing wounded soldiers during which war? A The First World War B The Napoleonic Wars C The Boer War D The Crimean War
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Crimean War
Why? In 1854 Florence Nightingale went to the army hospital at Scutari to nurse soldiers of the Crimean War, and she later reformed nursing. Source
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Multiple choice
Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, women over what age could vote, if they met a property test? A 30 B 25 C 21 D 18
Show answer Correct answer: A — 30
Why? The Representation of the People Act 1918 allowed women over the age of 30 who met a property qualification to vote. Source
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True or false
The Equal Franchise Act of 1928 gave the vote to all women over 21. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Under the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928, all women over 21 could vote. Source
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Multiple choice
On what date did the fighting of the First World War end? A 8 May 1945 B 28 June 1919 C 11 November 1918 D 4 August 1914
Show answer Correct answer: C — 11 November 1918
Why? Britain entered the war in August 1914, and the fighting ended with the Armistice on 11 November 1918, now marked as Armistice Day. Source
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Multiple choice
When Ireland was divided in the early 1920s, how many counties formed Northern Ireland? A Twelve B Six C Four D Nine
Show answer Correct answer: B — Six
Why? The Government of Ireland Act 1920 defined Northern Ireland as the six counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry and Tyrone. Source
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Multiple choice
Who became Prime Minister in 1940 and led Britain through the Second World War? A David Lloyd George B Clement Attlee C Neville Chamberlain D Winston Churchill
Show answer Correct answer: D — Winston Churchill
Why? Winston Churchill was Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945, leading Britain to victory, and again from 1951 to 1955. Source
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Multiple choice
Where was the Battle of Britain of 1940 mainly fought? A On the beaches of Normandy B At sea in the North Atlantic C In the skies over southern England D In the deserts of North Africa
Show answer Correct answer: C — In the skies over southern England
Why? In 1940 the German air force tried to defeat the RAF before an invasion, fighting over south-east England and London, but failed. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year was the National Health Service founded? A 1956 B 1948 C 1945 D 1918
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1948
Why? The NHS began on 5 July 1948 under Clement Attlee's Labour government, as part of the post-war welfare state. Source
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Multiple choice
The Empire Windrush, which docked in 1948, brought people mainly from which region to Britain? A The Caribbean B East Africa C Eastern Europe D South Asia
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Caribbean
Why? The Empire Windrush carried a largely Caribbean group of workers and arrived at Tilbury docks in June 1948. Source
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True or false
Margaret Thatcher, the UK's first woman Prime Minister, led a Labour government. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister and led a Conservative government from 1979 to 1990. Source
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True or false
The present Scottish Parliament first met in 1999, after Scottish voters backed it in a referendum. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. After the 1997 referendum, the Scotland Act 1998 set up the Parliament, which first met on 12 May 1999. Source
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Multiple choice
What kind of site is Maiden Castle in Dorset? A A Roman legionary fortress B A Tudor artillery fort C An Iron Age hillfort D A Norman stone keep
Show answer Correct answer: C — An Iron Age hillfort
Why? Maiden Castle near Dorchester is one of Europe's largest and most complex Iron Age hillforts, with huge earth ramparts begun about 2,400 years ago. Source
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True or false
In prehistoric times, Britain was joined to mainland Europe by land. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Britain was once joined to the Continent by a land bridge, until rising seas flooded it and made Britain an island. Source
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Multiple choice
Boudica, who led a rebellion against Roman rule, was queen of which British tribe? A The Iceni B The Brigantes C The Silures D The Picts
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Iceni
Why? Boudica, queen of the Iceni, led a rebellion against Roman rule in East Anglia in AD 60. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Roman leader made two expeditions to Britain, in 55 and 54 BC, almost a century before the Roman conquest? A Mark Antony B Claudius C Pompey the Great D Julius Caesar
Show answer Correct answer: D — Julius Caesar
Why? Julius Caesar led two expeditions to Britain in 55 and 54 BC, but the Romans did not stay; the full conquest came later, under Claudius. Source
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Multiple choice
In 597, who landed in Kent on a mission from Pope Gregory to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity? A St Columba B St Augustine C St Patrick D St David
Show answer Correct answer: B — St Augustine
Why? St Augustine arrived in Kent in 597, sent by Pope Gregory the Great to bring Christianity to the pagan Anglo-Saxons. Source
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Multiple choice
St Columba arrived in AD 563 and founded a monastery on which Scottish island? A Lewis B Arran C Islay D Iona
Show answer Correct answer: D — Iona
Why? St Columba came to Iona, a small island beside Mull, in AD 563, and his monastery became a great centre of Christianity in Scotland. Source
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Multiple choice
Which 8th-century king of Mercia built a great earthwork known as a dyke? A Offa B Athelstan C Penda D Alfred
Show answer Correct answer: A — Offa
Why? Mercia, in the midlands, was the leading English kingdom under King Offa (r. 757-96), the builder of Offa's Dyke. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Northumbrian monastery was an early target of Viking raids, in 793? A Westminster B Glastonbury C Lindisfarne D Canterbury
Show answer Correct answer: C — Lindisfarne
Why? Viking raids on Britain began in the 790s, and the monastery at Lindisfarne in Northumbria was attacked in 793. Source
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Multiple choice
After King Alfred's victory, the Vikings controlled much of northern and eastern England. What was this area called? A The Marches B The Danelaw C Northumbria D The Pale
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Danelaw
Why? Under the treaty Alfred agreed with the Viking leader Guthrum, the Vikings kept control of much of northern and eastern England, known as the Danelaw. Source
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Multiple choice
Sutton Hoo, where an Anglo-Saxon royal ship burial full of treasure was found in 1939, is in which English county? A Kent B Suffolk C Cumbria D Cornwall
Show answer Correct answer: B — Suffolk
Why? In 1939 archaeologists at Sutton Hoo in Suffolk uncovered a buried ship holding an Anglo-Saxon royal burial of great richness. Source
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Multiple choice
Where was William the Conqueror crowned on Christmas Day 1066? A Canterbury Cathedral B York Minster C Westminster Abbey D Winchester Cathedral
Show answer Correct answer: C — Westminster Abbey
Why? After his victory at Hastings, William marched to London and was crowned in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. Source
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True or false
The Tower of London was first built in the reign of Henry VIII. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Tower of London goes back to William the Conqueror, whose reign is remembered for building many castles. Source
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Multiple choice
Which English king built the great castles at Conwy, Caernarfon and Harlech after conquering Wales? A Edward I B Henry II C Henry V D Richard I
Show answer Correct answer: A — Edward I
Why? Edward I conquered Wales between 1277 and 1284 and built mighty castles such as Conwy, Caernarfon, Harlech and Beaumaris, now a World Heritage Site. Source
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True or false
In the later Middle Ages, Norman French took over from English as the main language of England. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. As the divisions between Normans and English broke down in the later Middle Ages, English began to replace Norman French as the dominant language. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did Owain Glyndŵr begin his rebellion against English rule in Wales? A 1485 B 1282 C 1536 D 1400
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1400
Why? Owain Glyndŵr rose against English rule in 1400, captured castles including Harlech and Aberystwyth, and held parliaments in pursuit of an independent Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
At which battle in 1297 did William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeat an English army? A Stirling Bridge B Halidon Hill C Neville's Cross D Flodden Field
Show answer Correct answer: A — Stirling Bridge
Why? At the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, William Wallace and Andrew Moray led a Scottish army to victory over the forces of Edward I. Source
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Multiple choice
The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 broke out mainly against which grievance? A Military conscription B A ban on hunting C A new state church D A poll tax
Show answer Correct answer: D — A poll tax
Why? In 1381 the Peasants' Revolt broke out against the poll tax, and the 14-year-old Richard II rode out to confront the rebels. Source
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Multiple choice
Who led the rebels who entered London during the Peasants' Revolt and was killed when meeting the young king? A Jack Cade B Wat Tyler C Robert Kett D Simon de Montfort
Show answer Correct answer: B — Wat Tyler
Why? A crowd led by Wat Tyler attacked buildings and royal officials in London; Tyler was killed when the rebels met Richard II. Source
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Multiple choice
Which medieval poet wrote The Canterbury Tales? A Edmund Spenser B John Milton C Geoffrey Chaucer D William Langland
Show answer Correct answer: C — Geoffrey Chaucer
Why? Geoffrey Chaucer, author of The Canterbury Tales, is often called the father of English poetry and is buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Source
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Multiple choice
Who set up the first printing press in England, at Westminster in 1476? A William Caxton B John Wycliffe C Thomas Cromwell D Geoffrey Chaucer
Show answer Correct answer: A — William Caxton
Why? William Caxton, England's first printer, set up his press in the precincts of Westminster Abbey in 1476. Source
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True or false
In the Tudor rose, the red petals stand for the House of York. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Tudor rose joined the white rose of York (the inner petals) with the red rose of Lancaster (the outer petals). Source
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Multiple choice
In whose reign did the Laws in Wales Acts (often called the Acts of Union) annex Wales to England? A Edward I B Henry VIII C Elizabeth I D Henry VII
Show answer Correct answer: B — Henry VIII
Why? Under Henry VIII, the Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 and 1542 annexed Wales to England and extended English law to Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of Henry VIII's wives was the mother of Elizabeth I? A Anne of Cleves B Katherine Parr C Anne Boleyn D Jane Seymour
Show answer Correct answer: C — Anne Boleyn
Why? Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, and was born at Greenwich in 1533. Source
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Multiple choice
What kind of Church did Elizabeth I establish in England? A A Church ruled by the Pope B A Presbyterian Church C A strictly Catholic Church D A moderately Protestant Church
Show answer Correct answer: D — A moderately Protestant Church
Why? Elizabeth I established a moderately Protestant Church of England, which satisfied most of her subjects. Source
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True or false
Elizabeth I never married. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Elizabeth I had many admirers but never married, and the American colony of Virginia was named after her as the 'Virgin Queen'. Source
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Multiple choice
In which ship did Francis Drake return to England in 1580 after sailing around the world? A The Victory B The Mary Rose C The Mayflower D The Golden Hind
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Golden Hind
Why? Francis Drake came home in 1580 after a three-year voyage around the world in the Golden Hind, and was later knighted by Elizabeth I. Source
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Multiple choice
In which part of London was Shakespeare's Globe theatre built in 1599? A Southwark B Westminster C Hampstead D Greenwich
Show answer Correct answer: A — Southwark
Why? The Globe theatre was built on Maid Lane in Southwark, on a site Shakespeare and his colleagues leased in 1599. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year was the Authorized Version of the Bible, often called the King James Bible, published? A 1588 B 1611 C 1642 D 1666
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1611
Why? The Authorized Version of the Bible appeared in 1611, during the reign of James I, and is still known as the King James Bible. Source
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True or false
Charles I quarrelled with Parliament and for a time tried to govern without it. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Charles I clashed with Parliament over money, politics and religion, dissolved it several times and decided to govern without it, which helped lead to civil war. Source
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Multiple choice
In the English Civil War, what nickname was given to the soldiers who fought for Parliament against the king? A Cavaliers B Covenanters C Roundheads D Jacobites
Show answer Correct answer: C — Roundheads
Why? Parliament's forces were known as Roundheads, and they fought the Royalist forces many times from 1642. Source
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True or false
Isaac Newton is best known for discovering how blood circulates around the body. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Isaac Newton, born in Lincolnshire in 1642, is best known for his law of universal gravitation, and also made major discoveries about light. Source
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Multiple choice
Which monarch was on the throne when England and Scotland were united as the Kingdom of Great Britain? A Mary II B Queen Victoria C Elizabeth I D Queen Anne
Show answer Correct answer: D — Queen Anne
Why? Queen Anne reigned from 1702 to 1714, and her reign is remembered above all for the union of England with Scotland. Source
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Multiple choice
Queen Anne had no surviving children, so in 1714 the crown passed to George I, who was the ruler of which German state? A Hanover B Prussia C Saxony D Bavaria
Show answer Correct answer: A — Hanover
Why? Under the Act of Settlement, George, Elector of Hanover, succeeded Queen Anne in 1714 as the first of the Hanoverian kings. Source
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Multiple choice
Which explorer claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain in 1770? A Henry Hudson B Sir Walter Raleigh C Captain James Cook D Sir Francis Drake
Show answer Correct answer: C — Captain James Cook
Why? Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain in 1770, as Britain's overseas empire grew during the 18th century. Source
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Multiple choice
During the Highland Clearances, many tenants in the Scottish Highlands lost their homes as landowners turned the land over to what? A New railways B Sheep farming C Cotton mills D Coal mining
Show answer Correct answer: B — Sheep farming
Why? From the mid-18th century, Highland landowners merged farms and brought in sheep in place of cattle, pushing many people off the land and leading many to emigrate. Source
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Multiple choice
Which song, sung around the world at New Year, was written down by the Scottish poet Robert Burns? A Flower of Scotland B Auld Lang Syne C Jerusalem D Danny Boy
Show answer Correct answer: B — Auld Lang Syne
Why? Robert Burns (1759 to 1796), Scotland's national poet, collected and wrote about 200 songs, of which 'Auld Lang Syne' is among the best known. Source
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Multiple choice
Which thinker of the Scottish Enlightenment wrote 'The Wealth of Nations'? A Robert Burns B Walter Scott C David Hume D Adam Smith
Show answer Correct answer: D — Adam Smith
Why? Adam Smith's most famous work, 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776), argued that a nation's wealth lies in its production and trade rather than its stores of gold and silver. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did the Act of Union join Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland? A 1832 B 1745 C 1801 D 1707
Show answer Correct answer: C — 1801
Why? The Union with Ireland Act 1800 provided that Great Britain and Ireland would be united as one kingdom from 1 January 1801. Source
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Multiple choice
What did the Reform Act of 1832 change? A The electoral system B The poor law C The Church of England D The currency
Show answer Correct answer: A — The electoral system
Why? Passed under the Whig Prime Minister Earl Grey, the Reform Act of 1832 reformed the electoral system and began a long process of electoral change. Source
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Multiple choice
What was the most important demand of the Chartists, who campaigned in the 1830s and 1840s? A Votes for all men over 21 B Free schools for all children C Home rule for Ireland D An end to the monarchy
Show answer Correct answer: A — Votes for all men over 21
Why? Chartism was a working-class movement built on the People's Charter, whose most important demand was the vote for all men over the age of 21. Source
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Multiple choice
The engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel is best known for building which railway? A The London Underground B The Stockton and Darlington Railway C The West Highland Line D The Great Western Railway
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Great Western Railway
Why? Brunel (1806 to 1859) was the engineer of the Great Western Railway and also designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge and large steamships. Source
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Multiple choice
The Great Exhibition of 1851 in Hyde Park was housed in a huge glass and iron building known by what name? A The Palace of Westminster B The Royal Albert Hall C The Crystal Palace D The Royal Pavilion
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Crystal Palace
Why? Opened by Queen Victoria and backed by Prince Albert, the Great Exhibition showed off British industry in Joseph Paxton's glass building, the Crystal Palace. Source
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Multiple choice
Which famous book about evolution by natural selection did Charles Darwin publish in 1859? A Principia Mathematica B On the Origin of Species C The Wealth of Nations D Paradise Lost
Show answer Correct answer: B — On the Origin of Species
Why? Darwin sailed on HMS Beagle in 1831, and his famous work on the origin of species by natural selection was published in 1859. Source
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Multiple choice
Emmeline Pankhurst led the Women's Social and Political Union, whose members used militant protest to win the vote. What were they called? A Tolpuddle Martyrs B Luddites C Suffragettes D Chartists
Show answer Correct answer: C — Suffragettes
Why? The WSPU, founded in Manchester in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, was known for militant action, and its members were called suffragettes. Source
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Multiple choice
As Chancellor of the Exchequer before the First World War, David Lloyd George introduced what for the first time? A Income tax B Free school meals C The minimum wage D State pensions
Show answer Correct answer: D — State pensions
Why? Lloyd George was one of the great reforming Chancellors, introducing state pensions for the first time and declaring a war on poverty. Source
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True or false
David Lloyd George, Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, was the first Welshman to hold the office. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Lloyd George, who grew up in Caernarvonshire, led a coalition government from 1916 to 1922 and was the first Welshman to be Prime Minister. Source
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Multiple choice
The General Strike of 1926 began in support of workers in which industry? A Coal mining B Cotton weaving C Shipbuilding D The railways
Show answer Correct answer: A — Coal mining
Why? The 1926 General Strike grew out of a dispute in the coal industry, where mine owners demanded pay cuts and longer hours from the miners. Source
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Multiple choice
In 1940, Operation Dynamo used hundreds of naval and civilian boats to rescue Allied soldiers from the beaches of which French town? A Dieppe B Dunkirk C Calais D Le Havre
Show answer Correct answer: B — Dunkirk
Why? During the Dunkirk evacuation, about 900 naval and civilian ships, including fishing boats and pleasure craft, rescued more than 300,000 Allied soldiers. Source
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Multiple choice
On D-Day, 6 June 1944, Allied forces landed on the beaches of which region of France? A Brittany B Provence C Normandy D Alsace
Show answer Correct answer: C — Normandy
Why? On 6 June 1944 British, American and other Allied troops landed in Normandy, opening a new front against Nazi Germany. Source
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Multiple choice
What did the Beveridge Report of 1942 plan for Britain after the war? A Votes for women at 21 B A full system of welfare benefits C Independence for India D A national railway network
Show answer Correct answer: B — A full system of welfare benefits
Why? The Beveridge Report, released in November 1942, proposed setting up a comprehensive benefits system to end 'Want'. Source
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Multiple choice
Who became Prime Minister when Labour won the general election of July 1945? A Ramsay MacDonald B Winston Churchill C Harold Wilson D Clement Attlee
Show answer Correct answer: D — Clement Attlee
Why? Clement Attlee, Labour leader from 1935 and deputy Prime Minister in the wartime coalition, became Prime Minister in July 1945 and served until 1951. Source
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True or false
India and Pakistan became independent countries in 1947. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Indian Independence Act 1947 set up India and Pakistan as two independent dominions from 15 August 1947. Source
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Multiple choice
Which event led Parliament to pass the Clean Air Act of 1956? A The Great Smog of London B The Great Plague C The Great Fire of London D The Great Storm
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Great Smog of London
Why? A deadly smoke-laden fog covered London in December 1952, and laws including the Clean Air Act of 1956 followed to cut black smoke. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year did the UK officially switch to decimal currency? A 1945 B 1971 C 1979 D 1966
Show answer Correct answer: B — 1971
Why? On 'Decimal Day', 15 February 1971, Britain moved to decimal currency, ending the old pound of 240 pennies. Source
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True or false
The Channel Tunnel, opened in 1994, links Great Britain with Belgium. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Channel Tunnel runs under the English Channel between the UK and France; it was completed in May 1994. Source
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A modern, thriving society Multiple choice
What do Christians remember at Christmas? A The death of Jesus Christ B The ascension of Jesus Christ C The baptism of Jesus Christ D The birth of Jesus Christ
Show answer Correct answer: D — The birth of Jesus Christ
Why? Christmas is the Christian festival that remembers the birth of Jesus Christ. Source
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Multiple choice
Easter Sunday is the most important day of the Christian year. What does it mark? A The resurrection of Jesus B The Last Supper C The birth of Jesus D The arrival of the Magi
Show answer Correct answer: A — The resurrection of Jesus
Why? At Easter Christians remember the death of Jesus on Good Friday and celebrate his resurrection on Easter Sunday. Source
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Multiple choice
Diwali, often called the festival of lights, is celebrated mainly by which communities? A Jews and Buddhists B Christians and Jews C Hindus, Sikhs and Jains D Muslims and Christians
Show answer Correct answer: C — Hindus, Sikhs and Jains
Why? Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains and marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Source
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Multiple choice
The Jewish festival of Hanukkah lasts for how many days? A Twelve B Eight C Forty D Three
Show answer Correct answer: B — Eight
Why? Hanukkah is a Jewish festival of light lasting eight days, during which a candle is lit on each night. Source
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True or false
For Muslims, the festival of Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Source
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Multiple choice
Vaisakhi, a spring harvest festival, is an especially important celebration in which faith? A Sikhism B Islam C Judaism D Buddhism
Show answer Correct answer: A — Sikhism
Why? Vaisakhi is a Sikh festival that celebrates the harvest and remembers the founding of the Khalsa in 1699. Source
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Multiple choice
In Northern Ireland, 12 July is a bank holiday. Which anniversary does it mark? A The Easter Rising B The Act of Union C The Battle of the Boyne D The Siege of Derry
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Battle of the Boyne
Why? The 12 July bank holiday in Northern Ireland, also called Orangemen's Day, marks the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne. Source
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True or false
St Patrick's Day, 17 March, is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. St Patrick's Day on 17 March is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the name of the bank holiday that falls on 26 December? A Twelfth Night B Shrove Tuesday C Plough Monday D Boxing Day
Show answer Correct answer: D — Boxing Day
Why? 26 December is Boxing Day, a bank holiday across the UK. Source
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True or false
Good Friday is a bank holiday in England and Wales but not in Scotland. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Good Friday is a bank holiday in Scotland too, as it is in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
The First World War armistice of 1918 took effect at which moment? A Midnight on 31 December B 11am on 11 November C 11am on 11 October D Noon on 1 November
Show answer Correct answer: B — 11am on 11 November
Why? Fighting stopped at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918, which is why Remembrance falls in November. Source
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Multiple choice
Where in London is the National Service of Remembrance held each November? A The Cenotaph in Whitehall B Hyde Park Corner C St Paul's Cathedral D Trafalgar Square
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Cenotaph in Whitehall
Why? The national service is held at the Cenotaph on Whitehall, with a two-minute silence at 11am. Source
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Multiple choice
Which charity runs the annual Poppy Appeal? A The British Red Cross B The Salvation Army C The Royal British Legion D St John Ambulance
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Royal British Legion
Why? The Royal British Legion runs the annual Poppy Appeal, and poppies are sold across the UK in aid of the charity. Source
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Multiple choice
What event do people remember with bonfires and fireworks on 5 November? A The Great Fire of London B The Battle of Trafalgar C The Restoration D The Gunpowder Plot
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Gunpowder Plot
Why? Bonfire Night recalls the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes was caught before he could blow up the Houses of Parliament. Source
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Multiple choice
Which tennis championship, first played in 1877, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world? A The French Open B The Australian Open C Wimbledon D The US Open
Show answer Correct answer: C — Wimbledon
Why? Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and the first Wimbledon championship took place in 1877. Source
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Multiple choice
Which town in Fife is widely known as the home of golf? A Troon B St Andrews C Carnoustie D Gleneagles
Show answer Correct answer: B — St Andrews
Why? Golf has been played on the links at St Andrews for centuries, and the town is widely called the home of golf. Source
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Multiple choice
At which racecourse near Liverpool is the Grand National run? A Aintree B Ascot C Epsom D Cheltenham
Show answer Correct answer: A — Aintree
Why? The first Grand National proper was held at Aintree on 26 February 1839. Source
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Multiple choice
At which circuit is the Formula 1 British Grand Prix held? A Brands Hatch B Donington Park C Goodwood D Silverstone
Show answer Correct answer: D — Silverstone
Why? The Formula 1 British Grand Prix takes place at Silverstone. Source
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Multiple choice
Where did the Paralympic movement begin, with games for injured servicemen and women in 1948? A Loughborough B Crystal Palace C Stoke Mandeville D White City
Show answer Correct answer: C — Stoke Mandeville
Why? Dr Ludwig Guttmann organised the first games for wheelchair athletes at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in 1948, the start of the Paralympic movement. Source
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Multiple choice
Before the 2012 Games, in which years had London already hosted the Olympic Games? A 1908 and 1948 B 1924 and 1956 C 1896 and 1936 D 1912 and 1952
Show answer Correct answer: A — 1908 and 1948
Why? London hosted the Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 before hosting the Olympics and Paralympics again in 2012. Source
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Multiple choice
Legend says rugby football began when a boy at Rugby School picked up the ball and ran with it. In which century was that? A The 17th century B The 20th century C The 18th century D The 19th century
Show answer Correct answer: D — The 19th century
Why? Legend has it that in 1823 William Webb Ellis took the ball in his arms and ran with it at Rugby School, originating the game of rugby football. Source
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True or false
The Ashes is a cricket contest between England and South Africa. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Ashes is the cricket series between England and Australia, and these contests date back to 1882. Source
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Multiple choice
In which London concert hall are the BBC Proms mainly held each summer? A The Wigmore Hall B The Royal Albert Hall C The Barbican Centre D The Royal Festival Hall
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Royal Albert Hall
Why? The BBC Proms are a classical music festival broadcast live from the Royal Albert Hall in London. Source
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Multiple choice
Which city hosts the Fringe, described as the world's largest performing arts festival? A Glasgow B Manchester C Cardiff D Edinburgh
Show answer Correct answer: D — Edinburgh
Why? The Edinburgh Festival Fringe began in 1947 and has grown to become the world's largest performing arts festival. Source
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Multiple choice
What does the National Eisteddfod celebrate? A Welsh language and culture B Irish traditional dance C Cornish history D Scottish Gaelic music
Show answer Correct answer: A — Welsh language and culture
Why? The National Eisteddfod of Wales is a festival of Welsh language and culture, with music, poetry and literature competitions. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Scottish poet's birthday is celebrated each year on 25 January with suppers and readings? A James Hogg B Robert Louis Stevenson C Robert Burns D Walter Scott
Show answer Correct answer: C — Robert Burns
Why? Burns Night on 25 January marks the birthday of Robert Burns, Scotland's national poet. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Welsh writer completed the 'play for voices' Under Milk Wood? A Roald Dahl B Dylan Thomas C R. S. Thomas D Ivor Novello
Show answer Correct answer: B — Dylan Thomas
Why? Dylan Thomas, often called Wales' greatest poet, finished Under Milk Wood at his boathouse in Laugharne. Source
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Multiple choice
Which poet wrote 'I wandered lonely as a cloud', the poem about daffodils? A Percy Bysshe Shelley B William Wordsworth C John Keats D Lord Byron
Show answer Correct answer: B — William Wordsworth
Why? William Wordsworth, who lived in the Lake District, wrote the famous poem about daffodils. Source
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Multiple choice
The National Gallery, home to a world-famous collection of paintings, stands on which London square? A Trafalgar Square B Russell Square C Leicester Square D Parliament Square
Show answer Correct answer: A — Trafalgar Square
Why? The National Gallery faces Trafalgar Square, and general admission is free. Source
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Multiple choice
At the Palace of Westminster, what does the name 'Big Ben' strictly refer to? A The clock's dials B The House of Lords C The great bell D The clock tower
Show answer Correct answer: C — The great bell
Why? Big Ben is the name of the great bell that hangs in the clock tower, now called the Elizabeth Tower. Source
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Multiple choice
Which castle, once a home of Scottish kings and queens, stands on a volcanic rock in Scotland's capital? A Urquhart Castle B Balmoral Castle C Stirling Castle D Edinburgh Castle
Show answer Correct answer: D — Edinburgh Castle
Why? Edinburgh Castle sits on Castle Rock, an old volcanic outcrop, and was one of Scotland's chief royal residences. Source
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True or false
The Giant's Causeway, a World Heritage Site, is on the coast of Wales. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast World Heritage Site is in Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) is the highest mountain in which national park? A Eryri B The Lake District C Pembrokeshire Coast D Bannau Brycheiniog
Show answer Correct answer: A — Eryri
Why? Yr Wyddfa, also called Snowdon, is the highest mountain in Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park. Source
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True or false
The Lake District is the largest national park in England. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Lake District is England's largest National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these needs a TV licence? A Watching DVDs you own B Watching on-demand videos on YouTube C Watching live TV on any channel D Listening to the radio
Show answer Correct answer: C — Watching live TV on any channel
Why? You need a TV licence to watch or record live television on any channel or service, but not to watch DVDs or on-demand videos on websites like YouTube. Source
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True or false
You need a TV licence to watch BBC programmes on BBC iPlayer. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. A TV licence is required to use BBC iPlayer, whether programmes are watched live or on demand. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the minimum age at which you can buy alcohol in the UK? A 17 B 18 C 16 D 21
Show answer Correct answer: B — 18
Why? It is against the law to sell alcohol to anyone under 18, or for someone under 18 to buy it. Source
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True or false
A 16- or 17-year-old who is with an adult may buy wine to drink with a meal. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. With an adult, a 16- or 17-year-old may drink beer, wine or cider with a meal, but may not buy it. Source
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Multiple choice
In most cases, what is the minimum legal age for gambling in a betting shop or casino in Great Britain? A 16 B 21 C 17 D 18
Show answer Correct answer: D — 18
Why? In most cases you must be 18 to gamble in Great Britain, including in betting shops, casinos and online. Source
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Multiple choice
Which dish is often described as Scotland's national dish? A Haggis B Irish stew C Cornish pasty D Lancashire hotpot
Show answer Correct answer: A — Haggis
Why? Haggis is often called Scotland's national dish and is at the centre of the table at a Burns supper. Source
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True or false
Hogmanay is the Scottish name for Christmas Day. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Hogmanay is the Scottish name for New Year's Eve, not Christmas Day. Source
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Multiple choice
Halloween, on 31 October, takes its name from the evening before which Christian feast day? A All Souls' Day B Candlemas Day C Michaelmas Day D All Saints' Day
Show answer Correct answer: D — All Saints' Day
Why? All Saints' Day, also called All Hallows Day, is on 1 November, so 31 October became All Hallows' Eve, or Hallowe'en. Source
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Multiple choice
Pancake Day is another name for which day? A Maundy Thursday B Ash Wednesday C Shrove Tuesday D Palm Sunday
Show answer Correct answer: C — Shrove Tuesday
Why? Shrove Tuesday is the last day before Lent, and people traditionally make pancakes to use up rich foods such as eggs and sugar. Source
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True or false
In the UK, Mother's Day (Mothering Sunday) falls on the same date every year. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Mothering Sunday always falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, so its date changes every year. Source
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Multiple choice
On which date is Valentine's Day, when people send cards to someone they love? A 14 March B 14 February C 2 February D 1 March
Show answer Correct answer: B — 14 February
Why? Valentine's Day, the feast of St Valentine, is on 14 February. Source
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Multiple choice
Who is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England? A The Lord Chancellor B The Archbishop of York C The monarch D The Prime Minister
Show answer Correct answer: C — The monarch
Why? The King or Queen is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England and formally appoints its senior clergy. Source
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Multiple choice
Which archbishop is the senior bishop who leads the Church of England? A The Archbishop of Canterbury B The Archbishop of Westminster C The Archbishop of Armagh D The Archbishop of York
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Archbishop of Canterbury
Why? The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop of the Church of England and is appointed by the monarch. Source
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Multiple choice
The Church of Scotland, the national church in Scotland, has which form of church government? A Anglican B Roman Catholic C Episcopalian D Presbyterian
Show answer Correct answer: D — Presbyterian
Why? The Church of Scotland is Presbyterian; it was established as such by an Act of Parliament in 1690. Source
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Multiple choice
Who chairs the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland? A The Lord Advocate B The Moderator C The First Minister D The Archbishop of St Andrews
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Moderator
Why? The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is chaired by the Moderator. Source
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Multiple choice
Which cricket ground in London is often called the home of cricket? A Headingley B Edgbaston C Lord's D Old Trafford
Show answer Correct answer: C — Lord's
Why? Lord's, in St John's Wood, London, is known as the home of cricket. Source
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Multiple choice
Which stadium in south-west London is known as the home of English rugby? A Murrayfield B Twickenham C Wembley D The Oval
Show answer Correct answer: B — Twickenham
Why? Twickenham Stadium is the home of the England rugby union team. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these countries does NOT play in rugby union's Six Nations Championship? A France B Ireland C Italy D Spain
Show answer Correct answer: D — Spain
Why? The Six Nations is an annual rugby competition between England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
Which golf championship, first played in 1860, is the oldest in the sport? A The Open B The Masters C The Ryder Cup D The PGA Championship
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Open
Why? The Open has been played since 1860 on links courses in Britain and Ireland, and it is held in Scotland more often than anywhere else. Source
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True or false
The Wimbledon tennis championships are played on grass courts. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Wimbledon Championships, held each summer, are played on grass courts. Source
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Multiple choice
The Boat Race, rowed each spring on the River Thames, is between crews from which two universities? A London and Edinburgh B Oxford and Cambridge C Bristol and Exeter D Durham and York
Show answer Correct answer: B — Oxford and Cambridge
Why? The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Races are rowed over about four miles of the Thames from Putney to Mortlake. Source
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Multiple choice
Tossing the caber is a traditional event at which kind of Scottish gathering? A A ceilidh B A Burns supper C A Hogmanay party D Highland Games
Show answer Correct answer: D — Highland Games
Why? Highland Games feature 'heavy' events such as tossing the caber and the hammer throw, as well as Highland dancing and piping. Source
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Multiple choice
In 1863 the rules of association football were first standardised at a meeting in which city? A Manchester B Sheffield C London D Glasgow
Show answer Correct answer: C — London
Why? Clubs and schools met at the Freemasons' Tavern in Covent Garden, London, in 1863 and agreed a common set of football rules. Source
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Multiple choice
Who wrote the novels Pride and Prejudice and Emma? A Jane Austen B George Eliot C Mary Shelley D Charlotte Brontë
Show answer Correct answer: A — Jane Austen
Why? Jane Austen, born in Hampshire in 1775, wrote six major novels, including Pride and Prejudice and Emma. Source
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Multiple choice
Which Victorian novelist wrote Oliver Twist? A William Thackeray B Charles Dickens C Anthony Trollope D Wilkie Collins
Show answer Correct answer: B — Charles Dickens
Why? Charles Dickens (1812 to 1870) wrote Oliver Twist soon after his first success, The Pickwick Papers. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of the Brontë sisters wrote the novel Wuthering Heights? A Charlotte Brontë B Anne Brontë C Maria Brontë D Emily Brontë
Show answer Correct answer: D — Emily Brontë
Why? Emily Brontë wrote just one novel, Wuthering Heights; her sister Charlotte wrote Jane Eyre. Source
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Multiple choice
Which writer, born in Dorset, wrote Tess of the d'Urbervilles? A Thomas Hardy B Charles Kingsley C Arnold Bennett D George Meredith
Show answer Correct answer: A — Thomas Hardy
Why? Thomas Hardy (1840 to 1928) set many of his novels, including Tess of the d'Urbervilles, in south-west England, which he called Wessex. Source
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Multiple choice
Which English composer wrote the Pomp and Circumstance marches? A Benjamin Britten B Gustav Holst C Sir Edward Elgar D Henry Purcell
Show answer Correct answer: C — Sir Edward Elgar
Why? Sir Edward Elgar's best-known works include the Enigma Variations and the Pomp and Circumstance marches. Source
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Multiple choice
Which architect designed the new St Paul's Cathedral after the Great Fire of London? A Inigo Jones B Sir Christopher Wren C Augustus Pugin D Sir Charles Barry
Show answer Correct answer: B — Sir Christopher Wren
Why? After the fire of 1666, Sir Christopher Wren designed many new buildings in London, including St Paul's Cathedral. Source
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True or false
Almost every monarch since William the Conqueror has been crowned in Westminster Abbey. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Every crowned monarch since William the Conqueror in 1066 has been crowned in Westminster Abbey; only Edward V and Edward VIII were never crowned. Source
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Multiple choice
Where in London are the Crown Jewels kept? A Kensington Palace B Westminster Abbey C Buckingham Palace D The Tower of London
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Tower of London
Why? The Tower of London, a World Heritage Site begun by William the Conqueror, is home to the Crown Jewels and its Yeoman Warders, known as Beefeaters. Source
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Multiple choice
Who designed the Angel of the North, the huge steel sculpture in Gateshead? A Barbara Hepworth B Anish Kapoor C Antony Gormley D Henry Moore
Show answer Correct answer: C — Antony Gormley
Why? Antony Gormley designed the Angel of the North, a steel sculpture 20 metres tall that was completed in 1998. Source
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True or false
The Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, in London, are a World Heritage Site. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, with their glasshouses and rare plants, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Source
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Multiple choice
The Turner Prize, first awarded in 1984, is given to a British artist working in which field? A Visual art B Classical music C Film directing D Fiction writing
Show answer Correct answer: A — Visual art
Why? The Turner Prize, first awarded in 1984, was set up to give Britain its own award for the visual arts, and it goes to a British artist. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the highest mountain in Britain? A Scafell Pike B Ben Nevis C Slieve Donard D Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon)
Show answer Correct answer: B — Ben Nevis
Why? Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain. Source
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Multiple choice
Which national park, established in 2002, was the first in Scotland? A Loch Lomond and the Trossachs B Galloway and the Solway C The Cairngorms D Glen Coe and Lochaber
Show answer Correct answer: A — Loch Lomond and the Trossachs
Why? Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park was set up in 2002, a year before the Cairngorms National Park in 2003. Source
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Multiple choice
What does the Countryside Code tell visitors to do with farm gates? A Always close them behind you B Lift them off their hinges C Always leave them wide open D Leave them as you find them
Show answer Correct answer: D — Leave them as you find them
Why? Farmers close gates to keep animals in, or leave them open so animals can reach food and water, so visitors should leave gates as they find them. Source
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True or false
Under the Countryside Code, dogs may roam out of sight in the countryside if they wear a collar. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. The Countryside Code says you should always keep dogs under control and in sight, and bag and bin their mess. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the minimum age to buy adult fireworks in the UK? A 16 B 21 C 18 D 14
Show answer Correct answer: C — 18
Why? You cannot buy adult fireworks if you are under 18; items such as party poppers are not adult fireworks. Source
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Multiple choice
In England and Wales, except on a few special nights, between which hours is it against the law to set off fireworks? A Midnight and 6am B 9pm and 8am C 11pm and 7am D 10pm and 6am
Show answer Correct answer: C — 11pm and 7am
Why? Fireworks must not be set off between 11pm and 7am, but the cut-off is midnight on Bonfire Night and 1am on New Year's Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year. Source
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True or false
In England you do not need a rod fishing licence to fish for freshwater fish if you are on private land. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. You need a rod fishing licence to fish for salmon, trout, freshwater fish, smelt or eel with a rod and line in England, even on private land. Source
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True or false
A dog that has been microchipped no longer needs to wear a collar and tag in a public place. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Even if your dog is microchipped, it must still wear a collar and tag with your name and address when it is in a public place. Source
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Multiple choice
In which year was the BBC founded? A 1955 B 1936 C 1946 D 1922
Show answer Correct answer: D — 1922
Why? The BBC was founded in 1922 as the UK's only broadcaster, and it now operates under a Royal Charter. Source
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Multiple choice
Who proposed prepaid postage stamps and is remembered as the originator of the penny post? A Sir Rowland Hill B Isambard Kingdom Brunel C Josiah Wedgwood D Sir Robert Peel
Show answer Correct answer: A — Sir Rowland Hill
Why? Rowland Hill suggested stamps to pay for postage in advance; under his penny post, a letter could be sent anywhere in the country. Source
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Multiple choice
What is Cadw? A A festival of Welsh poetry held every summer B The Welsh Government's historic environment service C The Welsh national youth orchestra and choir D The governing body for rugby union in Wales
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Welsh Government's historic environment service
Why? Cadw, a Welsh word meaning 'to keep' or 'to protect', looks after historic places in Wales for the Welsh Government. Source
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Multiple choice
Bara brith, a fruit loaf whose name means 'speckled bread', is a traditional food from which part of the UK? A Northern Ireland B Wales C England D Scotland
Show answer Correct answer: B — Wales
Why? Bara brith, whose name means 'speckled bread', is a traditional Welsh fruit loaf. Source
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The UK government, the law and your role Multiple choice
In the UK's constitutional monarchy the King is head of state. Which international organisation is he also head of? A The Commonwealth B The United Nations C The Council of Europe D The North Atlantic Council
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Commonwealth
Why? The UK is a constitutional monarchy: the King is head of state and also Head of the Commonwealth, a voluntary association of countries. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the name of the group of senior government members, including Secretaries of State, who meet every week while Parliament is sitting? A The Civil Service Board B The Privy Council C The Shadow Cabinet D The Cabinet
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Cabinet
Why? The Cabinet is made up of the senior members of government, who meet every week during Parliament to discuss the most important issues for the government. Source
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True or false
Members of the House of Lords are chosen by voters at general elections. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Peers in the House of Lords are appointed rather than elected, so they keep their seats when a general election is held. Source
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Multiple choice
Which voting system is used to elect MPs to the House of Commons? A Additional member system B Alternative vote C First past the post D Single transferable vote
Show answer Correct answer: C — First past the post
Why? Each constituency elects one MP, and the candidate with the most votes wins: this is the first-past-the-post system. Source
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True or false
If it has not been dissolved earlier, a UK Parliament ends automatically five years after it first met. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The law dissolves a Parliament on the fifth anniversary of its first meeting, so a general election must take place at least every five years. Source
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Multiple choice
Who chairs debates in the House of Commons chamber? A The Speaker B The Leader of the House C The Prime Minister D The Lord Chancellor
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Speaker
Why? The Speaker of the House of Commons chairs debates in the Commons Chamber. Source
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Multiple choice
How must civil servants serve the government of the day, whichever party is in power? A As members of the ruling party B Only if they back its policies C With political impartiality D Under the Speaker's direction
Show answer Correct answer: C — With political impartiality
Why? The Civil Service Code requires civil servants to serve any government, whatever its politics, in a politically impartial way. Source
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Multiple choice
In England, what is a council called when it is a single tier of local government providing all the local functions in its area? A A regional assembly B A parish council C A district council D A unitary authority
Show answer Correct answer: D — A unitary authority
Why? Councils make and carry out decisions on local services, and where one tier provides all the functions it is known as a unitary authority. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these policy areas is run by the devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland? A Immigration B Education C Defence D Foreign affairs
Show answer Correct answer: B — Education
Why? The Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for areas such as health and education, while defence is run UK-wide. Source
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Multiple choice
In which city does the devolved parliament for Wales meet? A Swansea B Newport C Cardiff D Wrexham
Show answer Correct answer: C — Cardiff
Why? The Senedd, home of the Welsh Parliament, is located in Cardiff Bay and is where decisions are made for Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
The 1998 agreement that created power-sharing in Northern Ireland, with an Assembly and an Executive, is also known as what? A The Downing Street Declaration B The Sunningdale Agreement C The Anglo-Irish Treaty D The Good Friday Agreement
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Good Friday Agreement
Why? The Belfast Agreement, better known as the Good Friday Agreement, was signed in April 1998 and created power-sharing institutions for Northern Ireland. Source
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Multiple choice
In England and Wales, which court hears the most serious criminal cases? A The Family Court B The Crown Court C A county court D A magistrates' court
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Crown Court
Why? Almost all criminal cases begin in a magistrates' court, but the most serious offences can only be tried in the Crown Court. Source
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Multiple choice
How many people sit on the jury in a criminal trial in England and Wales? A 12 B 9 C 15 D 10
Show answer Correct answer: A — 12
Why? A jury in England and Wales has 12 members, who decide the outcome of a criminal trial. Source
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Multiple choice
How many jurors decide a criminal trial in Scotland? A 15 B 12 C 11 D 13
Show answer Correct answer: A — 15
Why? Scottish criminal juries have 15 members, while civil juries in Scotland have 12. Source
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True or false
Magistrates in England and Wales must be qualified lawyers. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Magistrates are unpaid volunteers who need no legal qualifications; a legal adviser helps them on points of law. Source
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Multiple choice
In England and Wales, which court do you apply to if you want to claim money a person or business owes you? A The Crown Court B A youth court C A county court D The Supreme Court
Show answer Correct answer: C — A county court
Why? You can apply to a county court, online or by post, to claim money you are owed; this often used to be known as taking someone to a small claims court. Source
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Multiple choice
Which court is the final court of appeal in the UK for civil cases? A The Court of Session B The Supreme Court C The High Court D The Court of Appeal
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Supreme Court
Why? The Supreme Court is the UK's final court of appeal for civil cases, and for criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Source
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True or false
You should call 101 to report a crime that is happening right now. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. Call 999 if a crime is in progress or someone is in immediate danger; 101 is the police number for non-emergencies. Source
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Multiple choice
The Human Rights Act 1998 gives further effect in UK law to the rights set out in which document? A The Universal Declaration of Human Rights B The Charter of the United Nations C The Treaty of Rome D The European Convention on Human Rights
Show answer Correct answer: D — The European Convention on Human Rights
Why? The Human Rights Act 1998 brought the rights in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. Source
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True or false
The Equality Act 2010 brought earlier anti-discrimination laws together into a single Act. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The Equality Act 2010 protects people from discrimination at work and in wider society, replacing previous laws with one Act. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these would normally be dealt with under civil law rather than criminal law? A A dispute about damaged goods B A burglary at a shop C An assault in the street D Drink-driving on a motorway
Show answer Correct answer: A — A dispute about damaged goods
Why? Civil law deals with disputes between people, businesses or organisations, such as claims for damaged goods or unpaid debts, rather than crimes. Source
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Multiple choice
In UK income tax, what is the 'personal allowance'? A Money your employer adds to pay B A tax refund paid every April C Income you can have before paying tax D A benefit paid to low earners
Show answer Correct answer: C — Income you can have before paying tax
Why? Most people get a personal allowance, the amount of income they can receive before any income tax is due. Source
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Multiple choice
From what age do employees earning above the threshold normally pay National Insurance? A 17 B 16 C 21 D 18
Show answer Correct answer: B — 16
Why? You pay National Insurance if you are 16 or over and earn above the threshold as an employee, or make enough profit when self-employed. Source
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Multiple choice
At what age can most people start learning to drive a car in the UK, with a provisional licence? A 18 B 16 C 21 D 17
Show answer Correct answer: D — 17
Why? Most people can start learning to drive at 17, once they have a provisional driving licence. Source
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Multiple choice
In Great Britain, by when must a car have its first MOT test? A 5 years after registration B 1 year after registration C When it is first resold D 3 years after registration
Show answer Correct answer: D — 3 years after registration
Why? An MOT checks that a vehicle meets road safety and environmental standards; the first is due by the third anniversary of registration, and an MOT lasts for a year. Source
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True or false
You may legally drive a car on UK roads without insurance as long as you hold a full driving licence. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. You must have motor insurance to drive on UK roads, and third party cover is the legal minimum. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these is a requirement for jury service in England and Wales? A Being registered to vote B Having a university degree C Owning a home in the area D Being a British citizen
Show answer Correct answer: A — Being registered to vote
Why? Jurors are picked at random from the electoral register, and to be eligible you must be registered to vote. Source
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Multiple choice
Once you are registered to vote, which of these is one of the ways you can vote in UK elections? A By phoning the council B By post, if you apply C By email to your MP D By text message
Show answer Correct answer: B — By post, if you apply
Why? Once registered, you can vote in person at a polling station, apply to vote by post, or apply for someone else to vote for you by proxy. Source
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Multiple choice
The UK is one of the permanent members of which body? A The European Council B The Arctic Council C The UN Security Council D The UN Human Rights Council
Show answer Correct answer: C — The UN Security Council
Why? The UK is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Source
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Multiple choice
Which military alliance, created in 1949, counts the UK among its founding members? A The Warsaw Pact B The Rio Pact C NATO D ANZUS
Show answer Correct answer: C — NATO
Why? NATO was created in April 1949 by 12 countries from Europe and North America, and the UK was one of them. Source
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Multiple choice
At the start of a parliamentary session, what does the government set out in the King's Speech? A The names of newly appointed judges B The result of the general election C The budget for each local council D The bills it plans to bring forward
Show answer Correct answer: D — The bills it plans to bring forward
Why? The King's Speech lets the government announce its legislative programme: the bills it intends to bring to Parliament in the coming session. Source
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Multiple choice
Which ceremony marks the beginning of each new session of Parliament? A The Ceremony of the Keys B The State Opening of Parliament C Trooping the Colour D The Lord Mayor's Show
Show answer Correct answer: B — The State Opening of Parliament
Why? Each session of Parliament begins with the State Opening, which includes the King's Speech, and ends with prorogation. Source
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Multiple choice
The Leader of the Opposition is the leader of which party? A The largest party not in government B The party with the most peers C The party that came third D Whichever party the Speaker picks
Show answer Correct answer: A — The largest party not in government
Why? By law, the Leader of the Opposition leads the party in opposition to the government that has the most members in the House of Commons. Source
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Multiple choice
Which building in London is the Prime Minister's official residence and office? A 10 Downing Street B Lambeth Palace C Clarence House D Buckingham Palace
Show answer Correct answer: A — 10 Downing Street
Why? 10 Downing Street is the official residence of the British Prime Minister and also their office. Source
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Multiple choice
On which day of the week does Prime Minister's Questions take place when the House of Commons is sitting? A Friday B Monday C Thursday D Wednesday
Show answer Correct answer: D — Wednesday
Why? The Prime Minister answers questions from MPs in the Commons every sitting Wednesday, with the Leader of the Opposition among those called to ask questions. Source
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Multiple choice
A bill has been approved by both Houses of Parliament. What must happen next before it becomes law? A It must win a referendum B It must receive Royal Assent C The Supreme Court must approve it D The Cabinet must vote on it
Show answer Correct answer: B — It must receive Royal Assent
Why? Once a bill has passed both Houses it becomes law when it receives Royal Assent, and it is then known as an Act. Source
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Multiple choice
At which stage of a bill's passage through Parliament is there a debate on its main principles? A Royal Assent B Report stage C Second reading D First reading
Show answer Correct answer: C — Second reading
Why? Second reading is a debate on the main principles of a bill, held in the chamber and opened by a government minister. Source
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True or false
At the first reading of a bill, its title is read out but there is no debate. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. First reading is a purely formal stage: the title of the bill is read out and it is not debated. Source
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Multiple choice
Which senior minister is responsible for the economy, taxation and presenting the annual Budget? A The Lord Chancellor B The Leader of the House of Commons C The Chancellor of the Exchequer D The Home Secretary
Show answer Correct answer: C — The Chancellor of the Exchequer
Why? The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the government's chief financial minister, in charge of the Treasury, taxation, public spending and the annual Budget. Source
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Multiple choice
Which minister heads the government department responsible for crime, policing and immigration? A The Chancellor of the Exchequer B The Home Secretary C The Foreign Secretary D The Justice Secretary
Show answer Correct answer: B — The Home Secretary
Why? The Home Office is the lead department for crime, police and immigration, and the Home Secretary has overall responsibility for its work. Source
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Multiple choice
Which senior minister has overall responsibility for the UK's relations with other countries? A The Home Secretary B The Chancellor of the Exchequer C The Defence Secretary D The Foreign Secretary
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Foreign Secretary
Why? The Foreign Secretary has overarching responsibility for the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, which leads the UK's diplomatic work around the world. Source
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True or false
The United Kingdom was one of the founding members of the Council of Europe. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. The UK helped found the Council of Europe, set up after the Second World War to promote human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Source
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Multiple choice
The European Court of Human Rights is one of the institutions of which organisation? A The Council of Europe B NATO C The United Nations D The European Union
Show answer Correct answer: A — The Council of Europe
Why? The European Court of Human Rights is an institution of the Council of Europe, a separate body from the European Union. Source
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Multiple choice
Which of these best describes how countries belong to the Commonwealth? A Under a binding military treaty B As colonies ruled from London C Through a shared parliament D As a voluntary association
Show answer Correct answer: D — As a voluntary association
Why? The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of countries. Source
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Multiple choice
Your council tax bill depends on your home's valuation band. Who decides how much is charged for each band? A Your local council B HM Revenue and Customs C The Bank of England D Your landlord or mortgage lender
Show answer Correct answer: A — Your local council
Why? Council tax depends on your home's valuation band and on how much your local council charges for that band, minus any discount you qualify for. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the 'electoral register', sometimes called the electoral roll? A A record of how each person voted B A list of election candidates C A list of everyone registered to vote D A record of polling station staff
Show answer Correct answer: C — A list of everyone registered to vote
Why? The electoral register, also called the electoral roll, lists the names and addresses of everyone who is registered to vote. Source
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True or false
Postal ballot papers are sent to every voter automatically, without an application. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. You have to apply for a postal vote; you are then sent a ballot pack to fill in and return. Source
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Multiple choice
Why is it important that judges are independent of the government? A So judges can make new taxes B So cases are decided fairly by law C So ministers can choose verdicts D So judges can stand for Parliament
Show answer Correct answer: B — So cases are decided fairly by law
Why? Judges must be impartial and independent of government and other pressures, so people can trust that cases are decided fairly and according to the law. Source
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Multiple choice
In England and Wales, a youth court deals with people of which ages? A 10 to 17 B 8 to 15 C 12 to 18 D 14 to 21
Show answer Correct answer: A — 10 to 17
Why? A youth court is a special type of magistrates' court for people aged between 10 and 17. Source
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True or false
Cases in a youth court in England and Wales are decided by a jury. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. A youth court has either three magistrates or a district judge, and there is no jury. Source
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Multiple choice
Which organisation prosecutes criminal cases investigated by the police in England and Wales? A The Citizens Advice service B The Ministry of Defence C The Home Office D The Crown Prosecution Service
Show answer Correct answer: D — The Crown Prosecution Service
Why? The Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for prosecuting criminal cases investigated by the police and other investigators in England and Wales. Source
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Multiple choice
In Scotland, who assesses the evidence and decides whether a case should go to court? A The Lord Lyon B The chief constable C The procurator fiscal D The sheriff officer
Show answer Correct answer: C — The procurator fiscal
Why? In Scotland a procurator fiscal, a prosecution lawyer, assesses the evidence and decides what action to take in the public interest, including whether to go to court. Source
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Multiple choice
In Scotland, what is a children's hearing? A A parents' evening at a council B A private legal meeting about a child C A public trial held in the High Court D A school disciplinary panel
Show answer Correct answer: B — A private legal meeting about a child
Why? A children's hearing is a legal meeting, held in private, that children and young people in Scotland may attend with their families to help sort out their problems. Source
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Multiple choice
Which number should you call to contact the police about something that is not an emergency? A 112 B 111 C 101 D 100
Show answer Correct answer: C — 101
Why? Call 999 to report an emergency, such as a crime in progress, and 101 for police matters that are not emergencies. Source
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Multiple choice
What can legal aid help with? A Paying council tax arrears B The cost of buying a house C Paying fines from a court D The costs of legal advice
Show answer Correct answer: D — The costs of legal advice
Why? Legal aid can help with the costs of legal advice and can pay for someone to speak for you at a court or tribunal, if you are eligible. Source
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True or false
Forcing someone to marry is against the law in England and Wales. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: A — True
Why? True. Forced marriage is illegal in England and Wales; you have the right to choose who you marry, when you marry, or whether to marry at all. Source
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Multiple choice
What is the legal position of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the UK? A It is illegal B It is legal for over-16s C It is legal if done privately D It is legal with consent
Show answer Correct answer: A — It is illegal
Why? FGM is illegal in the UK; it is a form of violence against women and girls, and when done to a child it is child abuse. Source
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True or false
Your National Insurance number changes whenever you move house or change your name. A True B False
Show answer Correct answer: B — False
Why? False. A National Insurance number stays the same for life, even if your personal details change. Source
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Multiple choice
How much does it cost to register with a GP surgery in England? A A yearly fee B Nothing: it is free C A one-off fee D A fee per visit
Show answer Correct answer: B — Nothing: it is free
Why? Everyone in England can register with a GP surgery, or change surgery, free of charge; most surgeries let you register online. Source
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Multiple choice
Volunteers are not paid for their time. What may they receive money for? A A yearly bonus B Their overtime C Their holiday leave D Their expenses
Show answer Correct answer: D — Their expenses
Why? Volunteers are not paid for their time, but may be given money to cover expenses such as food, drink, travel or equipment. Source
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Numbered practice tests Official sources (2) · last checked 17 October 2026