IELTS General Training Reading

Una prueba de práctica completa con 40 preguntas originales en el formato del IELTS General Training Reading: un aviso de una biblioteca y anuncios de alquiler de bicicletas, una guía para el personal y una política de empresa, y luego un artículo de revista más largo, cada vez más difíciles y con la mayoría de los tipos de preguntas oficiales. Las instrucciones están en español y cada respuesta se explica en inglés. En el examen real escribes tú las respuestas de completar; aquí las eliges entre opciones. Calcula 60 minutos, como en el examen real.

Sobre estas preguntas

Todos los textos, personas, lugares, cifras y precios son inventados para practicar. IELTS es una marca de IDP Education, el British Council y Cambridge University Press & Assessment. FreeExamPath es independiente y no está vinculado a ellos ni cuenta con su respaldo. Estos ejercicios no son material oficial del IELTS: tu resultado es el número de respuestas correctas, no una banda del IELTS, y las respuestas de ejemplo no están calificadas por un examinador.

Tu progreso se guarda solo en este navegador.

Sección 1: textos cotidianos (preguntas 1 a 14)

Read the two texts. Questions 1–7: do the statements agree with the information in the notice? Choose TRUE if the statement agrees, FALSE if it contradicts the notice, and NOT GIVEN if there is no information about it. Questions 8–14: read the adverts (A–E) and choose the correct company. You may choose a company more than once.Lee los dos textos. Preguntas 1 a 7: ¿coinciden las afirmaciones con la información del aviso? Elige TRUE (verdadero) si la afirmación coincide, FALSE (falso) si contradice el aviso y NOT GIVEN (no se menciona) si el aviso no dice nada al respecto. Preguntas 8 a 14: lee los anuncios (A–E) y elige la empresa correcta. Puedes elegir una empresa más de una vez.

Aviso Glenmoor Library: changes from 3 March

From Monday 3 March, Glenmoor Library will open on different days and at different times while the upstairs reading room is repaired. The work is expected to take about ten weeks.

New opening hours
Monday: closed
Tuesday and Thursday: 9.30 am to 7 pm
Wednesday and Friday: 9.30 am to 5 pm
Saturday: 10 am to 4 pm
Sunday: closed

During the repairs, the reading room and the local history collection will not be open to the public. If you need to see an item from the local history collection, staff can arrange for it to be brought to the main hall, but please ask at least three working days in advance.

The children's corner on the ground floor is not affected, and Story Time will continue every Saturday at 11 am. Places are free but limited to fifteen children, so please book at the front desk.

Returning items
The outside return box will be closed for safety reasons while scaffolding is in place. Items can be returned at the front desk during opening hours or at Kelton Library, which is open seven days a week. No late fees will be charged for items due during the first week of the new timetable.

Computers and printing
The six public computers have moved to the main hall. Each person may use a computer for up to one hour per day; this can be extended if nobody is waiting. Printing costs 10p per page for black and white and 40p for colour.

We apologise for any inconvenience and thank you for your patience.

Texto de práctica inventado

Pregunta 1

The library will open later on Saturdays than on weekdays.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — TRUE

¿Por qué? On weekdays the library opens at 9.30 am; on Saturdays it opens at 10 am, which is later.

Avisar de un error

Pregunta 2

Visitors can still see items from the local history collection if they ask in advance.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — TRUE

¿Por qué? Items can be brought to the main hall if you ask three working days in advance.

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Pregunta 3

Story Time will move to a different day while the repairs take place.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — FALSE

¿Por qué? Story Time continues on Saturdays as usual, so it does not move to another day.

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Pregunta 4

Story Time is suitable for children of all ages.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — NOT GIVEN

¿Por qué? The notice gives the number of places but says nothing about the children's ages.

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Pregunta 5

While the repairs take place, borrowed items can only be returned to Glenmoor Library.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — FALSE

¿Por qué? Items can also be returned at Kelton Library, so Glenmoor is not the only place.

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Pregunta 6

No late fees will be charged for the whole period of the repairs.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — FALSE

¿Por qué? Late fees are waived only for the first week, not for the whole ten weeks of the repairs.

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Pregunta 7

The library plans to buy more public computers after the repairs.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — NOT GIVEN

¿Por qué? The notice says where the computers are now but gives no plans to buy more.

Avisar de un error

Anuncios Bike hire in Fernbridge

Five places to hire a bicycle in and around Fernbridge.

  • A
    Wheelhouse Cycles
    Right next to Fernbridge railway station, Wheelhouse has more than sixty comfortable hybrid bikes, ideal for town streets and gentle country lanes. Hire by the day or by the week. Every hire includes a helmet and a lock at no extra charge. Groups of four or more receive 15% off the total price. Open 8 am to 6 pm every day. Please bring photo ID.
  • B
    Fernbridge Electric Rides
    Let the battery do the hard work! Our electric bikes can travel up to 80 km on a single charge, so you can explore the hills without getting tired. Riders must be at least 18. All bikes must be reserved on our website at least 24 hours before you want to ride, as we cannot offer walk-in hires. Helmets can be hired for £3 a day. Collect your bike from our stand in Market Square, or pay a small extra charge to have it delivered to your hotel.
  • C
    Tandem & Co.
    Something for the whole family. As well as tandems for two adults, we hire bikes with child seats and covered trailers that can carry two small children. Every customer receives a free map of the riverside path, a flat, traffic-free route that is perfect for young riders. Open Tuesday to Sunday.
  • D
    Hillside Bike Barn
    Five kilometres outside town at the foot of Castle Hill, we specialise in mountain bikes. Experienced riders can join our guided rides every Saturday and Sunday, led by a local guide who knows every trail. Brought your own bike? Our mechanics can carry out most repairs while you wait. On Saturdays, a free minibus runs every hour from the railway station to the Barn.
  • E
    The Pedal Library
    A community project run by volunteers, who repair donated bikes and lend them to anyone who needs one. There is no fixed price: simply pay what you can afford. Bikes can be borrowed for up to one month, the longest hire period in town. First-time borrowers must attend a short safety talk, held every Wednesday evening.

Texto de práctica inventado

Pregunta 8

Which company gives a reduced price to larger groups?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — Wheelhouse Cycles

¿Por qué? Wheelhouse Cycles gives groups of four or more 15% off. The Pedal Library has no fixed price, but no group discount.

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Pregunta 9

Which company does not accept customers who arrive without a booking?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — Fernbridge Electric Rides

¿Por qué? Fernbridge Electric Rides says all bikes must be reserved and it cannot offer walk-in hires.

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Pregunta 10

Which company has equipment for carrying young children?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — Tandem & Co.

¿Por qué? Tandem & Co. hires bikes with child seats and trailers for two small children.

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Pregunta 11

Which company can repair a bicycle that the customer already owns?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — Hillside Bike Barn

¿Por qué? Hillside Bike Barn repairs customers' own bikes while they wait. The Pedal Library repairs donated bikes, not customers' bikes.

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Pregunta 12

Which company lets customers decide how much to pay?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — The Pedal Library

¿Por qué? The Pedal Library has no fixed price: you pay what you can afford.

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Pregunta 13

Which company includes a helmet at no extra cost?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — Wheelhouse Cycles

¿Por qué? Wheelhouse Cycles includes a helmet free. Fernbridge Electric Rides charges £3 a day for one.

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Pregunta 14

Which company provides free transport from the station on one day of the week?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Hillside Bike Barn

¿Por qué? Hillside Bike Barn runs a free minibus from the station on Saturdays. Wheelhouse is next to the station but offers no transport.

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Sección 2: textos sobre el trabajo (preguntas 15 a 27)

Read the two work texts. Questions 15–20: choose the correct heading for each section of the staff guide from the list of headings (i–viii); there are more headings than sections. Questions 21–24: complete the notes on the flexible working policy. Questions 25–27: choose the correct answer. In the real test you write the words for the notes yourself.Lee los dos textos sobre el trabajo. Preguntas 15 a 20: elige el título correcto para cada sección de la guía del personal de la lista (i–viii); hay más títulos que secciones. Preguntas 21 a 24: completa las notas sobre la política de trabajo flexible. Preguntas 25 a 27: elige la respuesta correcta. En el examen escribes tú las palabras de las notas.

Guía para el personal Brookfield Catering: food safety for new kitchen staff

Please read this guide before your induction session. Each section has a letter so that your supervisor can refer to it.

  • A
    All new kitchen staff must complete our online food hygiene course before their first shift. The course takes about three hours and can be done at home or on one of the computers in the staff room. Print your certificate and bring it with you on your first day, together with your completed bank details form. Your supervisor will give you two sets of uniform, which you are responsible for keeping clean.
  • B
    Wash your hands before you start work, after every break, after handling raw meat or rubbish, and after touching your face or your phone. Use the sinks marked 'hand wash only'; the other sinks are for food and equipment. Rings with stones, watches and bracelets must be removed before you enter the kitchen, although a plain wedding ring is acceptable. Long hair must be tied back and covered with the hat provided.
  • C
    If you have had sickness or diarrhoea, you must not come to work. Phone your supervisor before the start of your shift rather than sending a text message, and do not return until you have been free of symptoms for 48 hours. Cuts and burns must be covered with a blue plaster, which is easy to see if it falls into food.
  • D
    Raw meat and fish go on the bottom shelves of the fridge so that juices cannot drip onto other food. Everything that is opened or prepared must be labelled with the date and your initials. Prepared food is kept for a maximum of three days and then thrown away, even if it looks and smells fine. Fridge temperatures are checked twice a day and written on the sheet on the door.
  • E
    Customers will often ask whether a dish contains nuts, milk or other ingredients that can cause allergic reactions. Never guess, and never tell a customer that a dish is 'probably fine'. Check the allergen folder kept next to the serving counter, or ask the chef on duty. If neither is available, explain to the customer that you cannot be sure.
  • F
    Clean as you go rather than leaving everything until the end of service. Use the red cloths for raw meat areas and the green cloths for everything else, and put used cloths in the laundry bin, not back in the sink. At the end of each shift, the most senior person in the kitchen checks the work areas and signs the cleaning checklist.

Opciones:

  • i Things to sort out before you start
  • ii Your appearance and your hands
  • iii Staying away when you are ill
  • iv Where things go and how long they keep
  • v Never guess
  • vi Little and often
  • vii Payment for training time
  • viii Dealing with customer complaints

Texto de práctica inventado

Pregunta 15

Choose the correct heading for section A.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Things to sort out before you start

¿Por qué? Section A lists what to do before the first shift: the course, the certificate and the forms. Pay for the course is not mentioned.

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Pregunta 16

Choose the correct heading for section B.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — Your appearance and your hands

¿Por qué? Section B is about hand washing, jewellery and hair, that is, your appearance and your hands.

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Pregunta 17

Choose the correct heading for section C.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — Staying away when you are ill

¿Por qué? Section C says staff who have been ill must stay away until they have been free of symptoms for 48 hours.

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Pregunta 18

Choose the correct heading for section D.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Where things go and how long they keep

¿Por qué? Section D explains where food is stored in the fridge and how many days prepared food may be kept.

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Pregunta 19

Choose the correct heading for section E.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — Never guess

¿Por qué? Section E tells staff never to guess when customers ask about ingredients. It is about questions, not complaints.

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Pregunta 20

Choose the correct heading for section F.

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — Little and often

¿Por qué? Section F says to clean a little at a time during service ('clean as you go') rather than all at the end.

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Política de empresa Hollis Bay Hotels: flexible working, a guide for employees

At Hollis Bay Hotels we know that many of our employees have responsibilities outside work, and we try to offer flexible arrangements wherever the needs of the business allow.

Who can apply
Any employee who has completed their three-month probation period may make a request. Agency staff and employees on contracts of less than six months are not covered by this policy, but they are welcome to discuss their hours informally with their manager.

What you can ask for
Common arrangements include:
- working part-time or sharing a job with a colleague;
- compressed hours, for example working full-time hours over four days instead of five;
- changing your start and finish times;
- working from home on some days (office-based roles only; this is not possible for staff in housekeeping, kitchens or reception).

How to apply
Complete the flexible working request form, which is available from the staff room or from Human Resources, and give it to your line manager. Explain the change you would like and when you would like it to start, and say how you think any effects on your team could be managed. Your manager will arrange a meeting with you within ten working days to discuss the request. You may bring a colleague to this meeting if you wish.

The decision
You will receive a written decision within four weeks of the meeting. If your request is approved, the new arrangement may begin with a trial period, usually of eight weeks, after which it will be reviewed. A request may be refused for business reasons, such as an unreasonable extra cost or not having enough staff available at busy times. If your request is refused, you can appeal in writing to the Human Resources manager within seven days of receiving the decision.

Please note that you may make only one request in any twelve-month period.

Texto de práctica inventado

Pregunta 21

Complete the notes. Who can apply: employees who have finished their …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — probation period

¿Por qué? Employees can apply after their three-month probation period. Six months refers to contract length, and the trial period comes after approval.

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Pregunta 22

Complete the notes. Working from home is not possible for staff who work in …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — reception

¿Por qué? Working from home is for office-based roles only, not for housekeeping, kitchen or reception staff.

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Pregunta 23

Complete the notes. The completed request form should be given to the employee's …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — line manager

¿Por qué? The form goes to the line manager. The Human Resources manager deals only with appeals.

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Pregunta 24

Complete the notes. A meeting to discuss the request will take place within …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — ten working days

¿Por qué? The meeting is within ten working days. Four weeks is the time for the written decision after the meeting.

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Pregunta 25

What does the policy say about agency staff?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — They can discuss their hours informally.

¿Por qué? Agency staff are not covered by the policy, but they can discuss their hours informally with their manager.

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Pregunta 26

What should employees include in their request?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — ideas for managing any effect on their team

¿Por qué? Employees should say how effects on their team could be managed. A colleague may come to the meeting, but no letter is needed.

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Pregunta 27

What happens at the end of a trial period?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — The arrangement is looked at again.

¿Por qué? After the trial period the arrangement 'will be reviewed', that is, looked at again.

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Sección 3: texto largo (preguntas 28 a 40)

Read the text. Questions 28–31: which paragraph (A–G) contains the information? Questions 32–35: match each statement with the correct person (A–D). Questions 36–38: complete the summary. Questions 39–40: choose the correct answer. In the real test you write the words for the summary yourself.Lee el texto. Preguntas 28 a 31: ¿qué párrafo (A–G) contiene la información? Preguntas 32 a 35: relaciona cada afirmación con la persona correcta (A–D). Preguntas 36 a 38: completa el resumen. Preguntas 39 y 40: elige la respuesta correcta. En el examen escribes tú las palabras del resumen.

Artículo de revista Saving the sounds of everyday life

How a lost noise in a grandfather's workshop led to a collection of thousands of recordings.

  • A
    Most of us can picture the places where we grew up, but how many of us can remember what they sounded like? The rattle of a particular letterbox, the bell above the door of a corner shop, the hiss of a bus pulling away from the kerb: such sounds fill our days, yet they disappear without anyone noticing, replaced by new machines and new routines. For Hannah Moorcroft, a sound engineer from the northern town of Lindale, the moment of realisation came in the spring of 2014. Clearing out her late grandfather's workshop, she found the old wood lathe on which he had made chairs and toys for most of his life. The machine no longer worked, and as she stood looking at it, she understood that she could no longer recall the noise it had made, a noise that had been the background to every childhood visit. "I had photographs of the workshop, and even some of his tools," she says, "but the sound had simply gone. Nobody had thought to keep it."
  • B
    Within a month, Moorcroft had begun recording. At first she worked alone, capturing the sounds of her own street, but she soon persuaded an old school friend, the librarian Owen Petrakis, to help her turn the hobby into something more organised. Together they founded the Lindale Sound Archive and invited local people to contribute. Their rules were few but strict. Every recording had to last at least thirty seconds and had to begin with a short spoken introduction giving the date, the time and the exact location. Contributors were asked not to record anyone's voice without that person's permission, and not to edit the sound in any way, so that listeners would hear exactly what the recorder had heard.
  • C
    The response surprised them both. In the first year, around four hundred recordings arrived, most of them made on mobile phones. Petrakis, who catalogues every contribution, sorted them into four broad groups: transport, work, home and what he calls "the town's own noises", such as church bells, market traders and the wind in a particular alley. By the archive's tenth anniversary, the collection had grown to more than nine thousand recordings, and contributions were arriving from towns and villages well beyond Lindale. The website, which lets anyone listen free of charge, now has visitors from around the world, many of them former residents looking for the sounds of home.
  • D
    Some of the most unexpected uses of the archive have come from outside the world of history. A theatre company borrowed dozens of recordings for a play set in a factory in the 1970s, and a primary school uses them in lessons about how the town has changed. Perhaps the most moving use, however, has been in care homes. Grace Adeyemi, who manages a home for elderly people in a nearby village, began playing recordings to residents during afternoon activities. She noticed that people who rarely joined in conversations would often respond to a familiar sound, such as a steam train or a school bell, by telling stories from their own lives. "It isn't a cure for anything," she says, "but for half an hour, people are talking to each other again."
  • E
    Running the archive has not been without its difficulties. Many recordings arrive with so much wind or traffic noise that the main sound can hardly be heard, and these have to be returned to the contributor with advice on how to try again. Music causes another problem: if a radio is playing in the background, the recording may break copyright rules, so it must either be shortened to remove the music or rejected altogether. The biggest challenge, though, is money. Storing thousands of high-quality sound files is surprisingly expensive, and the archive relies on small grants and donations from listeners. Most of the work is still done by volunteers, many of whom are now in their seventies.
  • F
    Not everyone is convinced that the project is valuable. The cultural historian Dr Felix Raine has argued that sound archives of this kind tend to be nostalgic, keeping the comforting noises of the past, such as birdsong and church bells, while ignoring the less pleasant ones. "We risk creating a soundtrack of a town that never really existed," he wrote in a recent article. Moorcroft accepts that the danger is real but insists that the archive tries hard to avoid it. Volunteers are actively encouraged to record roadworks, car alarms and rubbish lorries. "In a hundred years," she says, "people will want to know what a town really sounded like, not just the nice parts."
  • G
    The founders now have ambitious plans. They are building an online map on which each recording will be pinned to the place where it was made, so that listeners can hear how a single street has changed over the years. A project with three local secondary schools will train pupils to record their own neighbourhoods, and Petrakis hopes that this will bring a new generation of volunteers into the archive. For Moorcroft, however, the aim remains the same as it was in her grandfather's workshop. "Every sound we record," she says, "is one that someone, someday, will be glad we kept."

Texto de práctica inventado

Pregunta 28

Which paragraph contains the rules that contributors were asked to follow?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — Paragraph B

¿Por qué? Paragraph B lists the rules: at least thirty seconds, a spoken introduction, permission for voices and no editing.

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Pregunta 29

Which paragraph contains an example of the recordings being used to help older people?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Paragraph D

¿Por qué? Paragraph D describes Grace Adeyemi playing recordings to elderly residents in a care home.

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Pregunta 30

Which paragraph contains a description of the event that led to the archive being created?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — Paragraph A

¿Por qué? Paragraph A tells how Moorcroft could not remember the sound of her grandfather's lathe, which led her to start recording.

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Pregunta 31

Which paragraph contains a reason why some recordings have to be shortened?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Paragraph E

¿Por qué? Paragraph E explains that recordings with background music must be shortened or rejected because of copyright.

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Pregunta 32

Who noticed that certain sounds encouraged people to share memories?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — C – Grace Adeyemi

¿Por qué? Grace Adeyemi saw residents tell stories from their lives after hearing familiar sounds.

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Pregunta 33

Who is responsible for sorting the recordings into groups?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: B — B – Owen Petrakis

¿Por qué? Owen Petrakis catalogues every contribution and sorted them into four groups.

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Pregunta 34

Who warns that the archive may give a misleading picture of the past?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — D – Felix Raine

¿Por qué? Felix Raine says the archive risks creating a soundtrack of a town that 'never really existed'.

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Pregunta 35

Who believes that future listeners will also want to hear unpleasant sounds?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — A – Hannah Moorcroft

¿Por qué? Moorcroft says future listeners will want to know what a town really sounded like, 'not just the nice parts'.

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Pregunta 36

Complete the summary. Recordings with too much wind or traffic noise are sent back to the contributor together with …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — advice on how to try again

¿Por qué? Noisy recordings are returned 'with advice on how to try again'.

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Pregunta 37

Complete the summary. If a radio can be heard in the background, the recording may break …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: D — copyright rules

¿Por qué? Background music may break copyright rules. Privacy concerns people's voices, which is a different rule.

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Pregunta 38

Complete the summary. The archive's greatest difficulty is …

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — money

¿Por qué? Several problems are mentioned, but 'the biggest challenge' is money, because storing the files is expensive.

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Pregunta 39

What does the writer say about the archive's website?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: C — Many of its visitors once lived in the area.

¿Por qué? Many visitors are former residents looking for the sounds of home. Listening is free, and contributions come from beyond Lindale.

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Pregunta 40

How does Moorcroft respond to Raine's criticism?

Ver respuesta

Respuesta correcta: A — She accepts the risk and describes steps to reduce it.

¿Por qué? Moorcroft accepts the danger is real and says volunteers are encouraged to record unpleasant noises too.

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Información oficial del IELTS

Consulta también el formato oficial. La web del IELTS tiene preguntas de ejemplo gratuitas para cada prueba (en inglés).